Eli chibi manzi amtyuba ehlabathini. Le inkulu Salt Lake yehlabathi

Eli chibi manzi amtyuba ehlabathini - buyinto engaqhelekanga kunye emangalisayo yendalo. Kukho imizimba ezifanayo amanzi phantse yonke kwilizwekazi. Antarctica, kule meko kungekho ngaphandle. E Melika kunye Russia, kukho iindawo lonke apho kukho inani elikhulu okugcina ezinjalo. Kodwa yintoni na ichibi ityuwa ehlabathini?

ulwandle Dead

Uluhlu amachibi inkulu kule ndawo elikhokelwa kuLwandle oluFileyo. Abaninzi akuvumelani nalo. Ku nga ha va ulwandle ulwandle. Noko ke, akunjalo. KuLwandle oluFileyo le ekufunxeni, njengoko akukho ukufikelela nayiphi na elwandle. Le ichibi kumda phakathi eYordan noSirayeli. Ngu ubungakanani kulo mzimba amanzi enkulu kakhulu. Ubude sayo km 76 yaye ububanzi - 18 kuphela, ubunzulu ubuninzi - 370 leemitha. Le ndawo iyonke kuLwandle oluFileyo - 810 m ^2. Ngokuthe ngcembe, eli chibi uncipha.

Kulo mzimba lamanzi aphuma imilambo emikhulu, enye kuphela - iYordan. Feed kuLwandle oluFileyo kunye nemisinga. Noko ke, kule amanzi echibini ngokomphushu ngokukhawuleza njengoko ubushushu umoya idla ngaphantsi 40 ° ^C. The iityuwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ahlale yaye inokuqokelelana. Ukongeza emifuleni yamanzi, kuLwandle oluFileyo ukondla nemithombo nezimbiwa, ibekwe kwi kunxweme ngakumzantsi wayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka yoxinaniso ityuwa, kunye% malunga-28 kuphela. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lo mzobo ifikelela 33%. Thelekisa, ungenza uthabathe amanzi kolwandle. Apha, xi netyuwa ukuya kwi-4%. Eyona amanzi oLwandle oluFileyo eliqukuqela ngeenxa Ugu wasentla. Apha, xi netyuwa%-24 kuphela. Kungenxa kule yinxalenye ayajika ukuya kuMlambo iYordan. Njengoko ubona, oku uLwandle lweTyuwa kakhulu. Ulwazi kule umzimba ngamanzi eguqula nyaka ngamnye. Emva nokuncipha inqanaba lamanzi kunye nokunyuka ityuwa ingqalelo.

Echibini kukho legend

Elunxwemeni akumazantsi kuLwandle oluFileyo, indalo uye wadala iintsika emangalisayo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kule nxalenye ichibi ityuwa namanzi okuninzi ngokukhawuleza ngumphunga. Enye yezi ntsika embhoxo umzobo obhinqileyo, ambethe ingubo. Uye igama layo - "Umfazi kaLote." Inxulunyaniswa omnye welivo eBhayibhile zisixelela indlela uThixo wagqiba ukohlwaya iSodom neGomora. Injongo, walumkisa enye ilungisa - uLote - wamxelela ukuba ashiye isixeko phambi kokuwa yayo, ngaphandle kokumisa endleleni kwaye andifuni umva. Kodwa umfazi kaLote luwugqithile kokuvalwa yaye ekugqibeleni impoxo, wajika waba yintsika yetyuwa.

Eli chibi manzi amtyuba ehlabathini: ukuba kukho ubomi kuso?

KuLwandle oluFileyo Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo: ubomi ayikho apho. Akufumanekanga, nentlanzi musa kukhule lisiza. chibi yaye zingasaphili. Nkqu kumphezulu kuLwandle oluFileyo akukho ndlela ifuze phezu kwamanzi. Yeyona ngaphezulu ngathi ulwelo olunamafutha kunye shimmer sisinyithi kunye Imihlubulo ezimhlophe yetyuwa kwiindawo ezincinane.

Noko ke, izazinzulu zithi ukuba ichibi ayikho kakhulu ufile. It kulo iibhaktheriya ityuwa-bothando, kwaye maxa wambi kukho baze fungi.

Iimpawu oLwandle oluFileyo

Eli chibi manzi amtyuba ehlabathini kukho ezininzi iimpawu. Kuqala kwinto zonke, amanzi ayo zizityebi kwizimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, ezifana iodine, isodiyam, potassium kunye boron. Kwiipropati abangabaxhamli ichibi anetyuwa esaziwa abaphilisi yamandulo. Amanzi kuLwandle oluFileyo inceda nokuphilisa izifo zolusu ezahlukeneyo.

Noko ke, siqubha chibi phantse akunakwenzeka. Emva kokuba amanzi amtyuba ezinokudla ulusu. Ukuba le sisombululo engena nayiphi ngenxeba, ngoko angeke mnandi ngqo apho. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuqubha ayikho Bekumnandi kuLwandle oluFileyo. Kunoko, nguye lot of abalandeli ka ngayo okanye abo banyanzelwa ukuba athathe unyango amanzi njengoko kumiselwe ngoogqirha.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukuntywila waya kuLwandle oluFileyo kunzima ngenxa yokuba amanzi ayo - a anetyuwa zamafu. Umntu ukujinga kuphela phezu kolwandle, njengokuba esijingayo. Kutshona kuLwandle oluFileyo nje akunakwenzeka. Ukongeza, emdeni echibini yindawo ephantsi noko emhlabeni. Le iqhele iikhilomitha nje 0.4 ngezantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

Lake Don Juan

Le yenye chibi anetyuwa kakhulu ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho balo makwazeke ezimbalwa. Lake Don Juan ukwakweli kwilizwekazi glacial - Antarctica. Ukuze ube ngqo, kwilizwe Victoria kwi Wright Valley. Hi ndlela leyi, hydronym akukho ngokunxulumene odumileyo Lovelace - edikeni yathiywa emva kokuba abantu bokuqala wafumanisa oko. Yaba le ntaka Dzhon Hiki kunye Don azo. Lake bayifumeneyo 1961. Ngobukhulu ngayo incinci kakhulu. Around 1998, kwaba ngaphantsi kancinci ubunzulu leemitha 100, ubude - 1 km kwaye ububanzi - iimitha ezingama-400.

Okwangoku, eli dama lifinyele kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ngoku ke kuphela ubunzulu-10 cm, ubude - eemitha 300 ububanzi - 100 eemitha. Amanzi aphuma ngokomphushu kuyo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Kule chibi Don Juan ayikho womile. Oku kuxhaswa yimithombo kwamanzi. Ngapha koko, le umzimba emanzini yenye yeendawo ukuba eze emanzini phantsi komhlaba.

Kungani echibini ityuwa

Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba idike iye ezinetyuwa ngenxa umxholo kwi neetyuwa ze isixa esikhulu neetyuwa. Kuyinto kuwo abapasileyo ziyanyibilika amanzi asuka emithonjeni. Le mithombo leyo iphambili bondlekile Lake Don Juan. Umoya entilini owomileyo kakhulu. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, amanzi ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, Lake Don Juan ngaphambi kuLwandle oluFileyo ityuwa ingqalelo. Ngoku ke nani yi-40%. Ngenxa loo ichibi yoxinaniso sezingeni eliphezulu akuthethi lome ngisho kwi 40 ° ^C

Njengoko ubona, Lake Don Juan - idike kakhulu anetyuwa ehlabathini. Kodwa ubukhulu ungaphantsi kakhulu ukuya kuLwandle oluFileyo. Inzala kule ichibi isuka izazinzulu kuba iimeko kulo, ukuze ndithethe, amanzi (olukhulu abandayo, wembalela, hypersaline kunye nemitha eliphezulu ultraviolet) efana kakhulu kwabo phezu Mars.

chibi Elton

Le inkulu Salt Lake ihlabathi - ummangaliso lokwenyaniso wendalo. Xa Volgograd kummandla Russia uye Elton echibini. Lelona chibi likhulu amanzi izimbiwa eYurophu. Imilo dama liba phantse ngeenxa zonke. Eli chibi ibekwe em- phakathi uphahla ityuwa. Kulo mzekelo akukho ndawo idreyini. Eyona nto imangalisayo - umbala amanzi Lake Elton. It has a namona bubomvu. Ezo umbala Ngcayechibi El'ton ukunika bacterium ahlala kuyo, ezo amalungu lweentlobo Dunaliella salina. Hayi kudala apha lalenziwe imigodi yetyuwa.