Efihla a tachycardia? Iimpawu, iinketho zonyango

Izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo, mhlawumbi, phakathi zifo ezintathu ezivame kule nkulungwane, kunye seswekile kunye nezifo somhlaza. Shono abanye baye ngokuba kwinkulungwane XX "Ngenkulungwane ye nesifo sentliziyo."

Xa uluhlu isifo sentliziyo asanda tachycardia. Le nguqulelo yokoqobo eli binzana elithi "intliziyo ngokukhawuleza." Oku ngesi sifo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Kuthetha ukuthini tachycardia?

Phantsi tachycardia ngokuqhelekileyo kakuhle yokunyusa izinga kwentliziyo. izinga kwabantu intliziyo okunempilo yakhona 60 80 izishunqulelo ngomzuzu. Ukuba Ukwehla 90 - 100 amaxesha, ngoko ke kukho tachycardia, iimpawu ezo zichazwe ngezantsi.

Zeziphi iintlobo tachycardia?

Xa amayeza, oko wagqiba ukwabela iintlobo ezimbini tachycardia:

• nokomzimba. Oku kuthetha ukungabikho tachycardia utshintsho kwentliziyo kwinkqubo sentliziyo, yaye ngoko ke waphawula ngexesha amandla omzimba, ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo, ukuphefumla nzulu, ioksijini izivuka, ukuthatha amaqela athile iziyobisi;
• yezifo. Kule uhlobo umntu waphawula isifo extracardiac okanye ezinye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo sentliziyo.

Kwakhona, kukho Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi tachycardia:

• sinus xa umthombo ukubetha ise esiludumbo sinus;
• ventricular xa umthombo ukubetha ise ngqo kwi ventricles;
• fibrillation atrial, xa umthombo pulses egcinwe imithambo;
• atrial paroxysmal. Futhi ayeke ngesiquphe ziyenzeka iyangongoza ukusuka ibetha 160 ukuya 200 ngomzuzu;
• paroxysmal kuhlangana A - V. ngesiquphe kwenzeka kwaye ime ngesiquphe ngenxa uqhushululu kwi atrioventricular (AV) node.

Eziya tachycardia?

Oogqirha adla ezintathu eziphambili ezibangela tachycardia :

• ngezifo of yonyango okanye inkqubo yawo luvo;
• kwaye babe imbangela arrhythmias intliziyo;
• impendulo hemodynamic.

Ziintoni iimpawu tachycardia?

ngobuthathaka kakhulu Mabaphulaphule kwimpilo-ntle yakho. Xa isifo enjalo, njengoko tachycardia, iimpawu zinokuba nomahluko. Eyona eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• iyangongoza intliziyo;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni;
• amehlo amnyama kunye nesiyezi;
• Ukuchama rhoqo;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• ukulahleka lokuqonda;
• ukoyika ngesiquphe ukufa.

Ukuba tachycardia afumaneka ekhaya

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa indlu hlasi tachycardia, iimpawu okubangela kabi omkhulu? Okokuqala, kufuneka ulale phantsi; luphefumle qiniseka ukuba ukuphumla. Amaxesha amaninzi oku ngokwaneleyo ukubuyisela izinga intliziyo. Okwesibini, usele 35 - 40 amachaphaza korvalola okanye valokordin. Okwesithathu, cela abo basondeleyo, yenza umyalezo umva nentamo ecaleni kwalapho. Okwesine, vala amehlo akho ngokucotha cinezela umnwe phezu amehlo, uphindaphinde le nkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela. Okokugqibela, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ubize inqwelo yezigulana, ngokuba kuphela ugqirha uyakwazi ukubuyisela isingqisho intliziyo.

unyango tachycardia

Ukuba kukho tachycardia, apho iimpawu athile azibonakalisa - unyango ekhaya ngamanye amaxesha yingozi. Unyango lwe tachycardia ikakhulu ngqo ukususwa kwaso nokuphucula imeko yesigulane. Unyango yemveli iziyobisi, Kakade ke, ukuba isigulane kwanele ukubuyisela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nezinga intliziyo. Izigulane tachycardia kakhulu badla kunyanzeleke ukuba ukubhenela uqhaqho radiofrequency ablation. Le nkqubo iqeda kuphela arrhythmia, kodwa kuluncedo ngokwemigqaliselo yemali. Izigulane ziye tachycardia ventricular ezintsonkothileyo. Oogqirha kule meko, ukuhlola ingozi yokufa. Ukuba ingozi eliphezulu - lo mbuzo malunga umzila ka nentliziyo - defibrillator (isixhobo enqanda zokuma).