Edgar Savisaar: biography, iifoto

Edgar Savisaar (b. May 31, 1950) ngokwemeko yezopolitiko Estonia, omnye wabaseki Estonian yaBantu Front kunye inkokeli Center Party. Yena usihlalo yokugqibela iBhunga labaPhathiswa ye SSR Estonian waza owokuqala ukukhonza yinkulumbuso Estonia ozimeleyo, uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs, uMphathiswa leMicimbi yezoQoqosho noNxibelelwano kwaye usodolophu Tallinn.

imvelaphi

Uphi na uhambo lobomi, Edgar Savisaar? Biography waqala entolongweni kubuhlanti Estonia Harku apho unina uMariya kusebenza isithuba seminyaka emihlanu, apho waphumelela kuba inkampani kunye nomyeni wakhe Elmar ngokuzama ukuthengisa amahashe zabo kunokuba ndiwunikezela efama. Abazali Edgar yayihlala kumda kummandla Russian ka Pskov Polvamaa County. Inani labemi kukho Kwandile ogalelwe, abantu abaninzi kunye namagama Russian. Ukuba unina Edgar ifani intombi ayenxiba Bureshina, uyise kunye negama uyisemkhulu yaba Basil noMateyu, ngokulandelelana, aze omnye umzalwana ipolisa kunye ngumququzeleli beqela kwifama nemibutho, - Alexey.

Nantso ibali, nto leyo kakhulu oko ke yiSoviet Union kwenzeka Elmar noMaria Savisaar, leyo ezikhuphile kancane (ukuba kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthetha!), Ngenxa yokuba umyeni wakhe wanikwa iminyaka eli-15 kule nkampu. UMariya wasindisa ukukhulelwa nokuzala, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa unyana wakhe wakhululwa entolongweni phantsi benikwa.

iminyaka yokufunda

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Edgar Savisaar kungekudala waqalisa umsebenzi, ukuqala ukusebenza kwi Hospital Clinical Republican e Tartu. Emva emsebenzini, wafunda kwisikolo ebusuku isidanga ngo-1968. Ke Edgar Savisaar waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi Tartu Kwindlela kwiSebe, ukusuka apho waphumelela ngo-1973. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe wasebenza umhlohli 1969 inxaxheba kwikomiti yesithili Tartu Estonian Komsomol, yaye ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1973 - i kooVimba likaRhulumente Estonian Archive Historical.

umsebenzi Ekuqaleni Soviet Estonia

Apho wayesebenza emva kokuphumelela Edgar Savisaar? Biography ukuba aqhubeke yakhe Polvamaa County lomthonyama, apho wafika wasebenza njengomfundisi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Kuloo minyaka kweli lizwe ethandwa kakhulu amaqela okwakha umfundi. E Estonia, lo mbutho waba Okukodwa ethile. Phantse bonke abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, abafundi kwizikolo yezandla kunye neekholeji batyelela ehlotyeni kwi kwiifama ezidityanelweyo karhulumente wengingqi ukunceda ezolimo. Baye kulungiselela amaqela akhokelwa abathetheli kunye commissars, ezo isikakhulu abasebenzi Komsomol kunye nootitshala abatsha. Enye yezi kubaphathiswa yaba Edgar Savisaar. Wayesongamela yonke le ntshukumo, Kakade ke, iKomiti Central ngeentombi Communist League of Estonia.

imisebenzi yophando Occupation

Kucacile ukuba umsebenzi wentlalo waqokelela utitshala abatsha ngo-1977 kwisikolo kwesidanga sokuqala Academy of Sciences ye SSR Estonian, apho wayefunda de 1979. Eli xesha, Edgar Savisaar eyayibanjelwe akulambathanga, ukuba ukubhala ithisisi yakhe, nto leyo evavanya iindlela ze-Club of Rome kwinto yokuba kusekwe iinkqubo zentlalo jikelele. Kunyaka olandelayo e Moscow Institute of Analysis System, wayezithethelela ngempumelelo kuye.

Ngowe-1980-1985 gg. Savisaar asebenza kwikomiti yesigqeba Tallinn Council City, inxaxheba kucwangciso kwezoqoqosho. Kwangaxeshanye, ukususela ngowe-1982 wasebenza umhlohli kwisebe intanda-Estonian Academy of Sciences.

Ngowe-1985-1988 gg. Savisaar usebenza iKomishoni State Planning of Estonia. Ngowe-1988-1989. yena UMlawuli Research "Minor" inkampani kokubonisana.

revolution Singing

Ukususela ekuqaleni Gorbachev kaThixo perestroika kwi USSR Savisaar epapashwe kumanqaku press Estonian ngemfuneko kuluntu uhlaziyo. Wamenywa ukuba inkqubo ethandwa kamabonwakude ngokuhlwa "Cinga kwakhona." Amanqaku kunye neentetho Savisaar ngokubonakalayo kuxoxwe ngazo kwiriphabliki.

Ngo-Apreli 1988, waba neqela kudala Popular Front (Rahvarinne), apho waba ngowokuqala ukususela 1920, umbutho wezopolitiko abaninzi eSoviet Union, alulawulwa Communist Party. wadalwa ukuxhasa ngokutsha kwe Popular Front waqalisa ukuba bonganyelwe izimvo ze-Estonian National Independence waza wadala lo mkhuba-ebizwa ngokuba Singing Revolution, ngokwenene apho ukudityaniswa kwe-Estonia kwi eshukumisa ku amawaka iikwayala zemveli, performing iingoma zomculo womthonyama.

Imveliso ye Estonia evela USSR

Ukususela kowe-1988, iBhunga Ephakamileyo SSR Estonian gqolo iphila nkqubo ejoliswe kwi siseko weRiphabhliki ngaphandle Union. ekwindla yokuqala ka-1988 zaqalisa Declaration of Ulongamo, leyo Yazisa ubukhulu imithetho-Estonia phezu Allied. Emva konyaka, oko wakhupha umthetho ukuqaphela bangene Estonia ziya eSoviet Union ngoJulayi 1940.

Kwakhona ngo-1989, Edgar Savisaar, ukuba inkokeli Popular Front, waba nosekela-sihlalo weBhunga yabaPhathiswa Estonia kunye nentloko yayo of Gosplan. NgoMatshi 1990, unyulo ukuya Ephakamileyo yiSoviet, apho Popular Front ifumene%-24 kuphela kwivoti, kodwa ukuyilwa urhulumente siphathiswe Savisaar. ingenzeka njani oku? Isibakala sokuba ndawonye Estonian ngeveki emva konyulo, isigqibo ukuba lirhoxe Party, kunye nabameli babo kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo weRiphabliki ulawulo walihesha. Ngenxa yoko, Savisaar yenza urhulumente amalungu Popular Front, waba usihlalo weBhunga labaPhathiswa isenguye SSR Estonian.

Noko ke, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa iBhunga Ephakamileyo utsho ubukho republic union ngokwayo mthethweni, yaye ngo May 8 efanayo 1990 renames i SSR Estonian kwiRiphabliki Estonia kunye ukupheliswa endala uMhobe weSizwe, indwe kunye ingubo iingalo kunye nokubuyiselwa-siseko 1938.

Ngxabano May 15, 1990

Asingabo bonke e Estonia ungathanda okwenzekayo. Ngapha koko, ngaphezulu kwama-40% abemi balo ke ayengabemi Russian kwaye Russian abathetha ukubona ikamva labo kwaye isiqinisekiso kunye ekulondolozweni eSoviet Union. Mu kuya kwa nshita Popular Front, bathe bakuyila ukubavuse- Interfront.

May 15, 1990 amawaka abalandeli bakhe kwagcwala indawo ephambi kwiBhunga ePhakamileyo ka Lossi. Ekwakheni yayo ndakhuliswa iflegi obomvu (kufutshane tricolor Estonian), kunye amakhulu abaqhankqalazi waphuncuka umqobo yamapolisa, wangena ngaphakathi. Safuna intlanganiso usihlalo Sun Ruutel, kodwa yena akazange abonakale phambi kwabo.

Ngelo xesha kunomathotholo Estonian in Estonian Edgar Savisaar wenza. Yena njalo wasiphinda ulwazi malunga nokuxhatshazwa isityholo sabaxhasi Interfront Government House endaweni Toompea khutaza Estonia uvune kule ndawo. Abantu basabela ikhwelo yakhe, yaye isixeko kwasekwa amaziko amabini ingqalelo yomkhosi. ngakumbi kancinane, kwaye ityala sondela ukuba abonane ngqo. Kwezi meko, iinkokeli Interfront uMikhail Lysenko kunye Vladimir Yarovoy wagqiba ekubeni sibe sibi kwaye ikhokelele abaxhasi bakhe ilanga sakhiwo. ukhuselo wayo, kwakunye ukukhusela amanye amaziko karhulumente, endaweni yokuba amapolisa asisa phezu imikhosi yokhuselo Estonian, "woKhuselo League." Ngaloo mini amandla yiSoviet e-Estonia woyiswa, kodwa okwangoku ekugqibeleni emfu- phantsi.

Xa kwintloko yorhulumente Estonian

iminyaka Phantse enye enesiqingatha de waba mdibi ukuzama kwi yiSoviet Union e-Agasti 1991, abasemagunyeni Estonia, ephethwe yi Savisaar kunye Ruutel alungelelanisa ngayo, ezama ukufumana umanyano ubunkokheli ingqalelo inkululeko yawo. Kodwa ke yokugqibela kwakungekho ukungxama ukwenza oko, kokukhona ukuba Estonia kwakukho iindawo ezininzi Soviet Army. Kwaye apha ukunceda isizwe Estonia akazange eze nabani na, kwaye uSihlalo RSFSR Ephakamileyo yiSoviet Boris Yeltsin.

Ukufika ngoJanuwari 1991, e Tallinn, egameni le-RSFSR Boris Yeltsin asayina isivumelwano kunye Estonia, ezihlonipha inkululeko yawo. Kakade ke, ukuba kukho umqondiso isizwe kwezinye zonke republic eSoviet, yaye bona bakuva, uthathe ibalume off iziqwenga ukusuka nkqu Union enye, yaye ekugqibeleni dogryzli emva ayiphumelelanga Agasti lika 1991 ngonyaka.

Umsebenzi kwilizwe elitsha

Savisaar ukhokelele kudala urhulumente Estonia elizimeleyo. Breaking ubudala lula kunokuba kwakhiwe entsha. Ngenxa ekuweni lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye Russia ekuqaleni kuka-1992, kukho ingxaki enkulu kwezoqoqosho yaqhambuka kweli lizwe, khon 'ukuze ilizwe wada Fundisa amakhadi pheko. Emva yokunganeliseki kawonke ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1992 urhulumente Savisaar warhoxa.

Emva koko, wachitha iminyaka ezininzi uSekela-Sihlalo we ePalamente, eyayibanjelwe izithuba zolungiselelo ofisi ezahlukeneyo, waye usodolophu eyinkunzi ukususela 2001 ukuya ku-2004, emva koko wabuyela kurhulumente kwi isithuba zolungiselelo. Ekugqibeleni umva ukuya ku-2007, usodolophu Tallinn Edgar Savisaar yakhethwa. Chaza, ibhekisela kweli xesha, siboniswa apha ngezantsi.

ibali impendulo ezifunyenwe Wide ezinxulumene nokudluliselwa ngo-2007 ukusuka kumbindi Tallinn Umfanekiso Bronze Soldier, ilitye lesikhumbuzo, ukuze amajoni ewile eSoviet. Savisaar iye bodwa abamelana nelo lizwi inyathelo, ukuze amangalelwe ngayo radicals Estonia kwi iimbono pro-Russian.

Kubonakala ngathi Wayemsongela i onamava kwaye ephucukileyo-nkqubo onjalo Edgar Savisaar? Ukumbamba ngoSeptemba 2015 ngamacala zokunyoba waba ngathi ubethwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abatshutshisi yena kunye namanye amagosa weSixeko Hall of Tallinn of ukwamkela ukunyotywa imali amakhulu amawaka euro, kwaye inkundla wayindulula usodolophu ngexesha lophando.

impilo Personal

Edgar Savisaar uye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu kwaye uyise kubantwana abane. Ukususela umtshato wakhe Kairi Savisaar uye unyana Erki, kwaye umtshato kunye Liis Savisaar wazala intombi Maria kunye nonyana Edgar. umtshato Last wayekunye Viley Savisaar, naye ngokwemeko yezopolitiko Estonia. Zinelungelo intombi Rosina. Last ngqo umtshato efanayo yahlukana ngoDisemba 2009.

Ngo March 2015 kwanikelwa ingxelo esibhedlela. Efanayo ukugula Edgar Savisaar? isifo sakhe esibangelwa igciwane. Oku kwabangela ingxaki kakhulu ukudumba ancedisana elithambileyo Umlenze wasekunene.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntu onjalo odumileyo kunye wezopolitiko Edgar Savisaar? Okwalandelwa Umlenze wasekunene entla kwamadolo. Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba ukumelana onke amagalelo wekamva, leyo yena ayenzayo, akukho lula. Kodwa ke, sinethemba lokuba Edgar Savisaar, abaneemfuno zempilo ayiphumelelanga kuye mzuzu nto ebalulekileyo ebomini, lo gama uhlobo olunamandla, nako ukusinda zonke izilingo ukuba yawa iqashiso lakhe.