Danilovskaya nho: uhambo eMoscow

Kwelinye lamaziko ezininzi ezinomtsalane ukhenketho, Kakade ke, eMoscow. Izithili zahlukahlukene kakhulu yaye umdla indlela yabo, ukuba ukuhamba phezu kwabo ingathatha ngaphezu kweveki enye.

Ezinye iindawo kutsala ezikhumbuzo yembali aluhlobo lwenkolo, enye - imbali kwezibonelelo mveliso. Okwesithathu umdla ukubona ngokwemiqathango lwezakhiwo, zombini yembali nowangoku.

On the River Moscow - inani elikhulu manzi. Oku akothusi. Moscow River kuphela kushukunyiswa kuwo umzi, kodwa iye yakhokelela indalo yayo. Noko ke, inkoliso zokuhlala, eMoscow yakhiwa ekudibaneni yemilambo. Kuba ukwakhiwa komzi yamandulo oko yindawo elungileyo. Umlambo ezisenokusebenza njengomongikazi emanzi kunye umlweli abantu bayo.

street odumileyo

Iindawo ezinika umdla eMoscow kungathatha ngaphezu kweveki enye. Ngapha koko, iindawo esi sixeko umdla abaninzi. Kwaye lo umdla na isitalato jikelele ezincinane kakhulu kwi kweenxweme Moscow River - Danilovskaya kwini. Le ibekwe kwi-Southern kwiSithili soLawulo. Imida Southern kwiSithili soLawulo eMoscow zaye zachongwa ngo-1995 ukuze kasodolophu. Indawo leyo ezikufutshane chibi, okwabizwa ngokuba Danilovsky. Onke amagama zidibene. Bona sivela Danilovsky Monastery kunye zokuhlala, nto leyo kwake kule ndawo. Ekukholelwa ukuba eweni woMlambo Moscow lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Le mithombo zikhankanywe okokuqala emva kwiminyaka yoo-elinesihlanu. Ngowe-1627, xa umbhali wencwadi waphawula ukuba Danilovskaya Sloboda uye iiyadi ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo nemiphefumlo malunga amane okanye mathandathu.

Danilovskaya nho lisuka Poveletskoy eweni ukuya yokukhwela kaloliwe. lo mgwaqo sisondela ngokuyintloko ukusuka yokuba apha unako ukuhamba nje ecaleni komlambo, thatha umpefumlo zezulu lomlambo opholileyo.

Ukongeza, kwini Danilovskaya (Moscow) lalo elidlulileyo yembali, njengoko wolula apho kanye yabamba indlela aphakathi ekhokelela abahambi incwadi yesicelo ngecala lasezantsi. Road zokunqumla noMlambo eMoscow akhuselwe Danilovsky Monastery - enye yeendawo ezininzi zimangalisayo chibi - ukusuka ukuhlaselwa iintshaba. Settlement apha ezazikho kudala ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo etempileni.

Danilovsky Monastery (eMoscow)

Izithili asinguye wonke unokuqhayisa kwezakhiwo endala. isigodlo Danilovsky yasekwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, Prince Daniel - unyana edume Aleksandra Nevskogo. imithetho Prince iminyaka emashumi mathathu, waba uhlonipha kakhulu a waza tonsured phambi kokufa. Yena ukuba wangcwatyelwa eludongeni woonongendi, nto leyo eyayisenziwa emva koko.

Oku kwenzeka ngo-1303. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva woonongendi wafuduselwa incwadi yesicelo, uze emva koko yasekwa Novospassky Monastery, ngelixa isakhiwo Danilov wangena emaxongo kakhulu. Engcwabeni Prince amanqaku. Kodwa musa ukulibala ngayo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Rumor yokuba abo amarhamente abo batyelela engcwabeni amanene, baye baphiliswe kuzo izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Yaba ke olo ludaba yaba njengesiqalo ukuvuselela Danilov Monastery. Kumaxesha Ivana Groznogo kunye umyalelo wakhe yaphila, kunye nePrince Daniel lamiselwa.

Danilovsky Monastery namhlanje

Kumaxesha Soviet, Danilov weemonki yavalwa. Ngokunjalo nezinye yoonongendi kweli lizwe, kuba wabeka koloni zoLutsha aboni, uninzi zakhiwo batshatyalaliswa. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela woonongendi waphinda yanikwa ibandla wambuyisela.

Ngoku ebheka efanayo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kukho ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ziya balwa Church of the Fathers Ngcwele Seven Councils zeformula, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-elinesine, iCawa refectory ye kuMoses, wakha kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane elinesixhenxe, kumda osemantla (isakhiwo zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba), zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba).

NgoSeptemba, ngomnyaka wamashumi alithoba kwinkulungwane yokugqibela indawo Tula ayevathiswe ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku ePrince uDaniyeli eMoscow, kunye indlwana. Kuye kwafunyanwa benganga igcinwe oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral.

eweni

Danilov Monastery - nokutsala engundoqo, nto leyo eye Danilovskaya kwini. Ezinye isakhiwo ikakhulu i kwiindawo zoshishino okanye zorhwebo. Zonke ezo akhiwe kwelinye icala, ngelixa kwelinye ukuzolula komlambo. Xa ke phezu chibi Danilov lalikhona ezantsi kwisikhululo lomlambo, kodwa kamva sakhutshelwa Nagatino.

malunga nekhilomitha - ubude Danilovskaya kwini. Kunye lonke ubude kukho ezininzi izakhiwo ofisi kunye mveliso, iihotele, iihostele, cafes kunye zokutyela.

manufactory

Indawo okhethekileyo kwimbali Southern kwiSithili soLawulo eMoscow uye Danilovskaya Manufactory, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1867. Ngaphambili, wayelapho imicu. Kodwa boom lenene kwenzeka kanye ngaloo nyaka. Qala merchant babeka, abeza apha kwiphondo ukulungela ukusebenza, - Vasily Mescherin. Yena kuqala wakha inkampani encinane wezandla, apho kamva lakhula laba manufactory omkhulu mveliso kunye nomjikelo opheleleyo we imisebenzi.

Ekuqaleni, le nkampani owakhelwe ezimakhulu mabini koomatshini, bengamakhulu amabini ngaphezulu zaye zongezwa kwiminyaka emine. Ngowe-1872, i-manufactory wayesebenza amadoda asixhenxe anamashumi mahlanu. Textiles Meshcherina wayengomnye kakhulu kweli lizwe kwelo xesha. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaba sele kwinkampani engaphezu kwewaka oomatshini kunye nabaqeshwa anamakhulu linababini. Ke nokuveliswa yazivula uthungelwano igcina kwilizwe liphela. Kwaye Meshcheryakov kuphela ukunika umsebenzi kubantu, kodwa wafundisa. abasebenzi abaninzi bafumana imfundo ofanelekayo, ukufunda spinners, dyers, Engravers. Sazama abantwana zinetalente abafundise uvumo amagcisa kwi amalaphu.

iziseko

Kuba abasebenzi, oko kwavulwa ekliniki, isibhedlele kubeleka, nursery nkqu yeqonga. Kwi-mveliso waba canteens alo. Zivelisa isiqhamo. Abasebenzi basebenza yaye liyazingca lendawo ngovuyo. Ngowe-1900 ukuba ziyakwamkelwa kwamanye amazwe. Le nkampani iye ukunika imveliso kwi Shah basePersi. Emva kokuba revolution, lo manufactory zadliwa uhulumeni waza wajika waba Frunze cotton mveliso. Kweli xesha post-perestroika, wabuyayo igama zembali. Okwangoku le mveliso kukho iziko loshishino.

Danilovskaya Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezithintelo zeenqanawa phantse akukho, kodwa kunjalo kukho wahlala enye ngeelwimi ezininzi odumileyo Russian Vadim Mihaylovich Solntsev, esihambelanayo ilungu le-Russian Academy of Sciences, ababhala imisebenzi emininzi iilwimi mpuma Asia.

ibhulorho

Igama "Danilovsky" ngoku Ude ibhulorho osibonayo uMlambo eMoscow kwi kwini eponymous. Nangona igama ngembali kwebhulorho - UAlexis. Ekuqaleni, oko ogama lakhe behlonipha Tsesarevicha Alekseya. Kuye moya ezintathu, kwaye lide zonke Moscow River ibhulorho setyhula kaloliwe. Ngamaxesha Soviet kwathiwa Kozhukhovskaya, kwaye kwithuba post-perestroika - Danilovsky. Ekupheleni koo-zenkulungwane yokugqibela sele ngokutsha, kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi yoyilo sele kufakwe ezintsha.

isiphelo

Danilovskaya kwini kwindawo yokuqala iya kuba umdla, Kakade ke, abalandeli ukufunda yoonongendi kunye nabo bafuna ukuhlala kwihotele elunxwemeni lomlambo. Kwaye apha unako ukufumana iihostele ngexabiso kakhulu ukuba ndihlale apho nabakhenkethi baza kuba nako ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo umdla nge eMoscow.