Cross Medical: imvelaphi, ixabiso kunye nenkcazo

Namhlanje, kukho zimbalwa iimpawu zempilo. Le nguQu kwesitya kunye inyoka, kunye inkwenkwezi-etsolo amathandathu wobomi, caduceus, unyango kunye Red Cross. Ubhalo lokugqibela lidumile eSoviet Union, nangona ngelo xesha ixabiso layo itolikwa ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso.

Uphawu lwe umnqamlezo obomvu: lokuba ekuveleni kwakhe okokuqala

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubudala umnqamlezo ebomvu njengophawu wezempilo - malunga 150 neminyaka, olu phawu unembali ende.

Kwiinkulungwane XII-XIV eYurophu busekelwe knightly imiyalelo ye Templars kunye Hospitallers. Injongo wabo ekukhululeni umzi ongcwele iYerusalem esandleni amaYuda namaSilamsi. Emva yoyiswa umzi, baseYurophu abaninzi bafuna ukubona ukuba lo mmandla apho wayehlala, wafa waza wavuka kwakhona yeNkosi yazo.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iya eYerusalem waba nezingakhuselekanga kuba indlela abaphangi kakhulu. Ukongeza, elingasetyenziswanga nemozulu baseYurophu izifo abagulayo bendawo lasePalestina. Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, le Knights Templars, oyisa iYerusalem, wathabatha phezu unonophelo zabanquli iimfuno. Knights Templar kunye Hospitaller ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ukusuka eYurophu ngexesha lokuphambukela, kwakunye nezibhedlele alungelelaniselwe ndikhathalele abenzakeleyo kunye nabagulayo.

Templars kunye Hospitallers laziwe, nezambatho kunye namakhaka imiqondiso umyalelo ahombise. Hospitallers - ezimhlophe lukangxabalaza kwiindawo zibomvu okanye zimnyama, kwaye Templars - umnqamlezo olubomvu kwibhodi emhlophe. Ayizizo zonke izenzo ezi kartel bebengafanelekile, kodwa uninzi nabasemzini, yokuba baye uphawu ukhathalelo zamaqhawe kunye nokhuselo. Yiloo nto ngokukhetha umqondiso umzimba ihlabathi amaxhoba amanyathelo wamajoni, kwabayili zayo isigqibo ukusebenzisa umnqamlezo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezibomvu le Knights Templar.

Umnqamlezo elibomvu liye laba uphawu yenkonzo zonyango emkhosini

Bangaphi abantu bakhona, neemfazwe. Emva kokuba imfazwe ngamnye kakhulu odakumbileyo, ngubani na kusinda kunye noncedo lwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba oogqirha zomkhosi babefuna ababuleweyo nje emva kokuphela edabini, njengoko yokungabi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, ingozi yokuba abulawe.

Ngexesha imfazwe ngo-1859 amajoni amaninzi wafa eYurophu, abaninzi kubo ngabe yasinda ukuba ixesha ukunika uncedo lwezonyango. Ubukele le impi usomashishini Swiss kunye van'wankumi uJean Anri Dyunan waqalisa izama ukuyila umbutho wokhathalelo kuba amajoni bancwine abahlatyiweyo.

Ngowe-1863 xa isindululo International Conference Dunant of ndawonye ibandla eGeneva, apho umbutho ngamazwe amaxhoba impi kuye kwasekwa - i-Red Cross.

Le Umfuziselo yalo mbutho ekhethiweyo iflegi Swiss (ifuze Hospitaller Order of the umlinganiswa). Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezibonakalayo, kungekudala logo umbutho omtsha yoluntu iye yaba umnqamlezo ezaziwayo-kakuhle obomvu (a uphawu wamayeza eSoviet Union) kwisiqalo emhlophe.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, bonke abasebenzi lwezibhedlele zomkhosi intsimi baqalisa ukunxiba armbands kunye umnqamlezo ebomvu, ukunceda uphawu amajoni yotshaba, bathi oogqirha nje. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphunywe wabangxwelerhiweyo ukusuka edabini, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba igqibeke.

Ixabiso uphawu cross ebomvu

Red Cross - ayikho nje omfuziselo omhle. Zonke kwiimbombo zone mqondiso fanekisela iimpawu zomntu kubalulekile ukuba babe ngamalungu ombutho ngokulinganayo.

• Isibindi esichengeni ubomi babo ngenxa abamelwane babo.
• Ubuhlakani ekunikeni uncedo kwabo amaxhoba, ngaphandle kwesidingo kwakhona ukuba esichengeni ubomi babo.
• unyango Fair bonke abasweleyo, nokuba ithini na imeko yabo ekuhlaleni okanye uhlanga.
• Ukumodareyitha emsebenzini, kuba ukunceda abagulayo, ugqirha kufuneka ngokwalo kuba sempilweni.

cross Red kunye iceba ebomvu

In-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane XIX, a nxaxheba rhoqo ungquzulwano zomkhosi yaba Ottoman kunye namanye amazwe non-lamaKristu mpuma. oorhulumente zabo ziye zavumela Cross Red ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwimimandla yabo, endaweni yokubuza lo mbutho ukuqhelana ngumfanekiso for Muslims. Ngoko kwakukho Crescent omfuziselo ebomvu kwisiqalo emhlophe, eyaba uphawu unyango military kumazwe amaSilamsi. Kwaye lo mbutho ukususela yaziwa ngokuba International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

I-Red Cross kunye nezinye imifuziselo

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX, abasemagunyeni Turkish, Persian kunye umYiputa aye abhenela Red Cross ukuba angene badele ezongezelelweyo: ingonyama ebomvu kunye ilanga. ubunkokeli yombutho wavuma, kodwa kungekudala amanye amazwe kufuneka ukongeza amagama ezongezelelweyo. Besoyika ukuba Red Cross wayeza kuba badele ezininzi kakhulu yaye iya kudala ukudideka, ulawulo zange ayamkele into yokuba ezinye iimpawu bupheliswe ngowe-1980, iisimboli kwelanga kunye nengonyama ebomvu.

Ukuqalisa ukusuka kowama-2000, i-International Red Cross and Red Crescent waqalisa ukuphuhlisa logo entsha, yaye ngowe-2005 umbutho isimboli inyathelo sesithathu zadalwa - diamond ebomvu.

uphawu Medical iRed Cross kuBukhosi Russian

Umbutho iRed Cross kuBukhosi Russian waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1876 ngokwesiseko abongikazi yokuqala Cross Holy ekuhlaleni. Amalungu ayo enxibe ibheji ezizodwa umnqamlezo obomvu kunye imifanekiso ngaphakathi.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, bonke oogqirha zomkhosi baqala ukusebenzisa ngokubonakalayo umnqamlezo omfuziselo ebomvu uphawu lokwahlula. Abongikazi owayesebenza kwizibhedlele entsimini okanye kuphunywe amajoni ababuleweyo ukusuka edabini ngqo, endaweni imbasa kunxitywa umnqamlezo ebomvu zamfakamfele kwi ifaskoti, umnqwazi okanye igxalaba ngenkwitshi. Kwakukho umnqamlezo ebomvu koomatshini zonyango, neseevili, leyo ihanjiswa ngababuleweyo. Ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba yaye kwizakhiwo apho ibekwe izibhedlele okwethutyana emkhosini.

Imvelaphi yezonyango uphawu eSoviet Union

Emva kokuba ngoFebruwari nango-Oktobha neziphithiphithi iRed Cross iye wapheliswa nempahla yayo uhulumeni. Noko ke, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva ukuba ibuyisele le mbutho.

Kuyo yonke le War Civil and kule minyaka ilandelayo ukuba i-Red Cross inxaxheba kuthintelo nonyango lwesifo sephepha, icesina nezinye izifo, kunye ukunceda nabantu abalambayo kwi 20. Ngenxa yoko, abantu mbutho sijongwe luphawu Cross Medical.

Kude kube 1938 USSR Red Cross wakhonza zonke izibonelelo zonyango kunye zokuthintela unyango, lo gama ummiselo Abantu Commissars yonke impahla mbutho kwakhona kubanjwa kwaye bunikwe kwiziphathamandla zempilo esemthethweni. Kunye nezibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko ezempilo (kubandakanywa i "Artek" edumileyo), ezilungiselelwe yi-Red Cross, wasuka wanikwa zonyango asayine emnqamlezweni. Ukusuka eli thuba waqalisa ukuba badlale indima nje kuphela uphawu amayeza asendle wamajoni, kodwa le nkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo lonke kwi-USSR.

Ukususela ekuqaleni War Patriotic Enkulu USSR Ministry of Health kunye Cross Red zonke ziye zadibana ukuze ukunceda amajoni ngaphambili kwaye abahlali apha ngasemva. Zombini ezi mibutho abayisebenzise umnqamlezo zonyango ebomvu uphawu olwahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba ngoloyiso iisimboli ukuba uye endaweni abemi USSR kunye unyango. Ekubeni 40 kweye-Red Cross waqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa iimpawu kunye uluhlu izibhedlele, iikliniki kunye kwiikhemesti.

Uphawu iRed Cross namhlanje

Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR, amazwe amaninzi ico baye baqhubeka kusetyenziswa njengoko ngumfuziselo umnqamlezo obomvu amayeza, Noko ke, ukususela kowama-2000, baza ngokuthe ngcembe masiyeke isithethe, kuba akukho mthethweni. Isibakala sokuba uphawu lomnqamlezo obomvu yipropathi International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement kwaye limele lokunakekela lwezonyango, ngokunjalo kwinkonzo yonyango entsimini emkhosini. Yaye uninzi kwizibhedlele mihla kwi ico ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo okanye inxenye ngokwemiba yorhwebo, yaye kuchasene kwi siseko sesona uphawu. Ukongeza, i-Red Cross yasekwa uphawu lokwahlula kumagqirha kwi edabini, kungekhona ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha loxolo.

Kule nkalo, i-ico namhlanje njengophawu zempilo ngokwandileyo sebenzisa indebe kunye yinyoka okanye ubomi star yaseMelika. Inkonzo yonyango wamajoni Russian Federation, ukususela ngo-2005, livelise logo yayo elilelakho umnqamlezo ebomvu kwisiqalo eluhlaza kunye indebe inyoka phakathi.

Namhlanje, ngokuthe ngcembe ibuyela elidlulileyo njengomfuziselo ukhathalelo lwempilo unyango Red Cross of the ico. Ndifuna ukuba bonke abo imigaqo ukuba imela, wayeza kuhlala ezifanelekileyo abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo kwixesha elizayo.