Colposcopy wesibeleko - ntoni na? Xa ndisenza Colposcopy yaye kutheni

Colposcopy wesibeleko - ntoni na, xa usenza le nkqubo ibe yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Kungoku nje, eli nani lenyuswa laya yipesenti yamabhinqa abaphethwe ukudumba ezahlukeneyo (hayi kuphela) zizifo wesibeleko, lobufazi kunye womntu obhinqileyo. Xa yokugcina ngumbelekisi kukho iindlela ezilula bangasukela zokufumanis iimeko ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo le esini yangaphandle. Enye yezi ndlela kuyinto Colposcopy.

Yintoni na le ndlela?

Colposcopy kunye biopsy wesibeleko akubizi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iindlela kakhulu ulwazi na uxilongo zizidlanga wesibeleko, lobufazi okanye womntu obhinqileyo. Xa kusenziwa ngoku, akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso-ofisi ugqirha, yena akayi uuba lixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Indlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo sandisiwe Colposcopy, nto leyo ibandakanya Ukuphononongwa kwakhona mucosal kumphezulu wesibeleko, lobufazi kwaye womntu obhinqileyo yi ngemicroscope kunye nomfanekiso ukukhulisa amaxesha 30-40 lweemvavanyo ezithile diagnostic. Ezi mvavanyo zisekelwe phezu epithelial ubuchule basabela ukuba unyango lwamachiza zonyango ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoncedo yale ndlela uphando kuba ukuxilongwa ngakumbi, ukuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza unyango lwezifo bezichaziwe ngaphambili. Plus le ndlela iza kuxhomekeka kukuba iziphumo Colposcopy wesibeleko ngokukhawuleza kwaziswa kwisigulana, yaye ngoko nangoko hlengisa ukwenza enye okanye olunye uhlobo unyango ngamachiza.

Esichapazela ngenxa Colposcopy?

Uhlobo lwe data afunyenwe kuphando nga asichaphazeli nje kuphela inkangeleko silwanyana, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni ekuphuhliseni inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kodwa nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• estrogen okanye hormone ngxaki;
• ngosuku sexesheni (apho isigaba: luteal, follicular, okanye ixesha ovulation);
• kweliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso yi yinkqubo arhabaxa;
• ubudala isigulane.

Idlala indima ebalulekileyo, kunye nokutolika njani oko wabona umfanekiso yokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlela. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba Colposcopy ubukhulu becala indlela zesimo iimviwo. Lo mfanekiso efanayo koogqirha linokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yaye, ngokunjalo, iziveze zixilonga ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile phambi nasemva unyango ukwenza uphando kwi ugqirha efanayo. Oku kwahlukile kwezinye iinkqubo Colposcopy. Yintoni na, nina ngoku icacile. Kuhleli ukuqonda indlela enza le nkqubo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nini.

Inkcazelo indlela

Elona xesha ukwenza isifundo ithathwa isigaba sokuqala komjikelo, okt. E. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukopha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ovulation. Enyanisweni, omnye Colposcopy ukuze izakwenziwa naluphi na usuku komjikelo. Kufuneka silithathe izigulane abakhulelweyo ngubani kusenokufuneka ukwenza olu phando. Kulo mzekelo, nje musa ukulibala ukuba umfanekiso Colposcopic kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube ezahlukeneyo.

Ukulungiselela Colposcopy wesibeleko angafunekiyo. Bubulumko ukufumana ezi ziphumo smears kwi onkotsitologiyu kunye nezityalo. Ukuba iimvavanyo lab kukho iimpawu nangokurhala, kungcono ukuba baphathwe kuba kuya kuphazamisana utshintsho ngokwaneleyo ehlola wabona Nanjengomvumbi kwi kwiinwebu wesibeleko, ikuku kunye womntu obhinqileyo.

izigaba Colposcopy

Ngoko ke, njani na Colposcopy wesibeleko? Isigulana kwi-ofisi kagqirha undress ngokupheleleyo esinqeni nasezantsi silele esitulweni yamanina. A nengcali ngezifo wesibeleko, okanye ugqirha, lazisa isibuko lobufazi. Umfazi kufuneka ikhululeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba ukubukela lula (lokumxelisa kwaphela) athathe ngokuqhelekileyo isixhobo lilikhulu kancinci nje uviwo kunesiqhelo. Kwaye kule meko isigulana malunga nemizuzu engama-15-20, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ugqirha yakuqonda ukuba uyibonile osuka kumfanekiso. Ngelo lokuqala neemicroscope kuhlolwa kusetyenziswa amacebo eluhlaza zokuva izitya Nedlac ibekwe phezu kumphezulu wesibeleko. Ngelo eziphelweni kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Emva koko udokotela ikhankanya ukuba negazi umfazi ukuba nasiphi na isiyobisi lonyango, kunye ingeniso iimviwo isigaba sesibini. Iveliswe ezilandelanayo processing uxakaxa isisombululo yokuqala buthathaka ngeviniga, uze emva koko nesisombululo ayodini. Ngokutsho babone indlela kwiinwebu kwi ingcali imibala uyakwazi ukuchonga izibhaxu ibitheni kudluliselwe biopsy.

Xa uhlolo lugqityiwe, ugqirha uza susa isipili evela kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye umfazi aye ukunxiba. Ziqonde Colposcopy wesibeleko ingaqhuba iye phandle ngoko nangoko ukuba lenquba yenzelwa ngugqirha khona, okanye kwindawo yolwamkelo elandelayo kwindawo ugqirha.

Ndingathanda ukuhlala kancinci kwabo isifo ithi enokuthi achongwe ngexesha isifundo.

cyst Nabothian

Kumphezulu wesibeleko kufuneka imfundo ezisebenzayo ezifana pseudocysts. Xa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukho ukuvaleka lo walivala ithende duct, imfihlo uqalisa ukuba yande ngaphakathi cyst. Ngenxa yoko, oko kwandisa ubukhulu kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi ekwakhekeni (ukulawula ziibhakteriya usulelo) ithinti ezimhlophe okanye elityheli. Oku ukwandisa le mithambo iimpahla ezincinane, uphuhliso nokungena ukudumba ngeenxa cysts.

iintsumpa

Xa Colposcopy (iifoto wesibeleko zosulelo, lo mbono kungekhona ezimnandi kakhulu), sinako ukuchonga condylomas exophytic okanye papillomas eflethini.

Unobangela Iintsumpa exophytic woyisiwe yi papilloma virus. ludla bavuka ngaphezu kwamanzi mucosal unokuba obhityileyo umlenze okanye, kodwa ngaphantsi rhoqo, kwisiseko ebanzi. Xa umbala ziyashiyana ukusuka sakuba ukuya ebomvu. Iintsumpa ingaba ezicekethekileyo okanye elingqingqwa, zilungiswe zibangele okanye ukuxuba kulo mfanekiso, nto leyo ufana cauliflower.

papillomas carcinomas ingozi, ubume babo histological kwahlukile isakhiwo intsumpa exophytic. Akukho bungqina enokuthenjwa ukuba intsholongwane papilloma akanguye unobangela kwazo. Xa papilloma Colposcopy njengombala yemfundo kuphela emi, leyo zizele isifo yesiqhelo, lo ezincinane kuphela kukho nothungelwano olubanzi nemithambo.

ukhukuliseko True wesibeleko

Colposcopy wesibeleko ngexesha ukhukuliseko kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo. Ukhukuliseko wesibeleko unesiphene kumphezulu mucosal, ukungabikho buso. stroma emazantsi kwethumba bubonakaliswe abe licandelo granulating ikhoyo kuhlawulwa kunye exudate fibrinous. Unobangela isilonda Ukwakheka idla iyafumaneka kwi imvelaphi yokulimala epithelium integumentary yoma, nangokurhala elide, umhlaza. Lo mfanekiso Colposcopic ayikho eqhelekileyo namakhosikazi aselekhulile okuzala. iodine bala akwenzeki, kukho nombala obomvu libizwe. Xa kule meko olwenziwa Colposcopy (iifoto wesibeleko ziyafumaneka kwi ugqirha), ngokuthi luyawudyobha kunye nesisombululo iviniga isiguli ezikhala nokushisa kule ndawo lobufazi.

හසුරුව isiphathi

Ubukho ukudumba yenza kube nzima ukukhangela ngenxa yenani elikhulu ukhetho, ngelixa picture Colposcopic Inokuchazwa yanikelwa. Le nkqubo yokukrala yenzelwe okanye yandile. Ukuba kukho ngezifo wesibeleko, Colposcopy ukuze kwenziwe ngaphandle kulungiswe preliminary, ishiyiwe, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, isiphelo siya kwatshintsha ukuya hyperdiagnostics.

Ukudumba kwisigaba etsolo iphawulwa bomvu wawubona, nokudumba kakhulu, melkotochechnye irhashalala, kukho inani elikhulu ehlele zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Umbala kunye efanayo yokumpompoza kuxhomekeke ikakhulu silwanyana ezibangele ukuba usulelo.

Ukuba inkqubo sifo ixesha elide ngaphandle unyango olwaneleyo, xa komhlaba wesibeleko, embhedeni kwilungu lobufazi okanye obhinqileyo kungenzeka, leyo ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe lokhukuliseko lokwenyaniso. Ngokufuthi ezantsi kwe ubomvu-Izilonda.

Olu phando lubonisa "Umhlaza Colposcopy"?

Yintoni na, wena uyazi. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba kujongwane noko udidi izigulane, esi sifundo kufuneka kwenziwe. Ngokunqwenelekayo, lo saveyi kuxhomekeka kwi-100% ye izigulane eze kubona ugqirha. Kodwa eyona meko kukuba, kangangokuba xa kusenziwa nangoku akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqalisa. Ukuba sithetha kwiikliniki lwabasetyhini, kuzo zonke ofisi apho ngokuqhelekileyo na colposcope, ngoko, xesha laneleyo ukwenza olu hlobo zokufunda (ukuba isigulane ngasinye linikwe malunga 15-20 imizuzu). Xa sincokola ngayo kumaziko onyango abucala, apho kungenzeka khona olubanzi ngakumbi, kodwa kukho enye ingxaki - yokungabikho ukhuseleko zemali yabemi. Ayizizo zonke obhinqileyo unakho ukuhlawula uviwo ngokupheleleyo imali yakho.

Ukuba sithetha amaqela umngcipheko - abo bafuna ukuqhuba Colposcopy kuyimfuneko, oko lo mfazi nale ngxaki zilandelayo:

• ukuncipha okanye ectopia wesibeleko;
• babethwele human papillomavirus;
• nomonde emva konyango anti-ukudumba kwenziwa phambi nasemva iindlela etshabalalisayo unyango lwesifo somhlaza wesibeleko;
• izigulane vulvovaginitis atrophic;
• abafazi abakhulelweyo.

kangaphi eyenziwa Colposcopy?

Ukuba isigulana akukho ngezifo wesibeleko, lobufazi okanye obhinqileyo, isifundo wenziwe hayi ngaphezulu kanye ngonyaka. Ukuba kukho kwezimilo kakhulu (ukhukuliseko dysplasia wesibeleko, Oncology) Uphando lwenziwa kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Emva nothomalaliso anti-ukudumba kufuneka kwenziwa Colposcopy, ukuba iliso ukusebenza unyango zeziyobisi.

imiphumela emibi

kungekho yimbonakalo nayiphi imiphumo emibi emva Colposcopy. Ebudeni besifundo, isenokuba nobunzima efanayo kwiimviwo speculum eqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi ukuba isigulana langoku, neendonga kusisi abut ngohlangothi isipili (leyo ngokwayo ningongezi njengokungathi mnandi).

Ukuba isigulane sine-mngundo iodine, yaye akazange wafumana ugqirha elo nxeba i uxabane abangalinganiyo ayifani. Phambi ukudumba ekusetyenzweni kwesisombululo ezibuthathaka iviniga ibonakala uvutha kwilungu lobufazi. Ubungqongqo ezi mpawu ixhomekeke umbundu intlungu yomfazi ngamnye. Colposcopy wesibeleko (yintoni ngoku uyiqonda yonke umfazi) ingakhokeleli naziphi na iziphumo ezingalunganga ixesha elide.

Xa ungakwazi ukwenza le nkqubo?

Isifundo kucetyiswa ngexesha Kukudandatheka. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana kufuneka ayiyeke kokugqiba le nkqubo, ngenxa yokuba kuye akukenzeki ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo ngesakhiwo mucosal kumphezulu wesibeleko.

Awukwazi ukwenza Colposcopy ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokupheliswa yokukhulelwa. Okokuqala, lo isifo isekhona phantsi kweempembelelo amanqanaba etshintshiweyo hormone. Okwesibini, zokubona, leyo lisenokubhidekisa kumfazi iiveki ezine, kuya kuphazamisana nenkqubo.

Awukwazi ukwabela vo ngoko nangoko emva cryodestruction wesibeleko okanye olunye uhlobo unyango ngotyando. Ngenxa yokuba kule meko ukuze Akukabonakali mazizaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngokutsha kunye epithelialization bobume yonakele. Xa kungekho mfuneko ukwenza le ukuphululwa? Kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• esexesheni, xa kukho uyopha of umyalezo engaziwayo;
• isebenza inkqubo yokukrala ukubhobhoza ubovu enkulu;
• yoma ebonakalayo inwebu yangaphakathi.

iziphumo

Colposcopy wesibeleko (oko luqondwa kwisicatshulwa ngasentla) yindlela ekhuselekileyo bangasukela evumela ukuba uchonge iintlobo weenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo wesibeleko, womntu obhinqileyo kunye lobufazi. Le ndlela uphando phantse akukho zingxaki. amatyala Rare ziquka:

• imbonakalo okanye ukopha kakhulu;
• fever eliphantsi-grade;
• ukutshintsha umbala bonisa (ingakumbi emva kokuba isicelo of ayodini bala).
• tsala intlungu osesiswini ngoko nangoko emva kokuba le nkqubo.

Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi mpawu ihlala imini ngaphezu kwesinye, yinto ithuba kwakhona isicelo ugqirha. Colposcopy wesibeleko, nokubuyekezwa iinkqubo HIV jikelele, kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo kungenziwa ngalo naluphi na usuku ukuba sexesheni.