Yonke "Musa ukumangaliswa": umdali - Stan Lee

Bonke abathanda nezihlekisayo abaphindezeli kwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba barbel elikhulileyo lukhuni, ukubonakala iziqephu kumfanekiso ngamnye malunga adventures a wamaqhawe. Oku Stan Lee - i-ex-umongameli yeBhodi yabaLawuli "Marvel". UMdali wencwadi kwinqakwana kutshanje yabhiyozela iminyaka 94th. Stan akazange wakhanyela ngokwam uyolo ukuvela eye- kwi elilandelayo umboniso Marvel yonke. Yeyona nomqhubi delivery express, igqala kwemfazwe, kukuqhayisa phambi kohor ngenxa zobuqhawe bakhe. Kweli nqaku, senza ukuchaza ibhayografi emfutshane umbhali zinetalente weqonga.

ebuntwaneni

Abazali Stan kaThixo, uJack kunye amaYuda Seliya Libery, wafika kwi US evela eRomania. Uyise wayesebenza wokusika. Kodwa kungekudala lafika Great Depression, kwaye umsebenzi uJack phantse wayengekho. Ekupheleni kuka 1922 kwigumbi kwi 98th Street West wazalwa Stan Lee (xa yamana waye igama Book). Kungekudala, ngenxa iingxaki zemali UCelia noJack kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele nezindlu lula Avenue Fort Washington. Ngowe-1931, i-Liebers usapho enye inkwenkwe - Larry. Ngemali kwaba nzima ngakumbi, yaye intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwindlu istudiyo kwi Bronx.

umsebenzi

Njengoko elivisayo, uStan yonke imikhosi izama ukufumana imali: wamnikela zonka, ukuthengisa imirhumo kumaphephandaba, xa kwaye ucofe-oyiyekayo ukulungiselela iziko isifo sephepha. Ke umbhali elizayo wafumana uyise kunobhala wenkundla ukuze umvakalisi Martina Gudmana. Inxalenye, oku kube negalelo le nkwenkwe nguyisekazi - noRobbie uSolomon. Ekuqaleni imisebenzi Stan baba prosaic. Nangona amagcisa usebenzise i-inki kunye nosiba. Inkwenkwe wabukela kwiitanki inki ukuba ngokupheleleyo lonke ixesha. Kwakhona iipensile zakhe, ukudla abasebenzi kunye wenza iimpazamo.

Stan kaThixo bt ehlekisayo kwakhululwa phakathi ku-1941. Xa Kolushicilelo "Captain America" yokuqala ukuvela ezithandwayo namhlanje. Ukususela ngoko walitshintsha igama lakhe Stan Lee Lieber waza waqalisa ukusisebenzisa njengesibizo. Ngoko akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba "Era Golden" kungekudala ngokwaneleyo nezihlekisayo.

Stan Lee wasebenza ngokubambisana kunye Dzhekom Kirbi (abaculi). Kungekudala emva ngokushicilela ekhohlo yokugqibela ngenxa ngasolinye Goodman. Lee oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala wathabatha phezu njengoko umhleli wethutyana yaye babonakaliswa ngokugqibeleleyo ayiyi kuphela encwadini iincwadi zemifanekiso, kodwa kwezoshishino. impumelelo wayo wawurhola ingqalelo yolawulo. Kungekudala Stan waba umhleli rhoqo, yaye emva koko wonyuselwa kumlawuli ubugcisa "Marvel".

Military "wemidlalo"

Ngowe-1942, iqhawe eli nqaku, waye wajoyina i-US Army. Lee bakhonza kwi Corps Signal - umshini nezibonda yocingo kunye nezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano. Kamva, lo mfana yadluliselwa kwicandelo yoqeqesho. Kukho Stan wasondela iikhathuni, wasungula amazwi, zemfundo yokubhala film script kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa. Xa urhulumente yena kuluhlu njenge "umbhali" kwaye bakhonza mkhosi de ukuwa 1945.

Ngeminyaka yee-50, uStan wabhala amabali neentlobo ezininzi - uvuthondaba, bakhathazeka, bagutyungelwe kukududuzela, iingcinga, entshona, adventure ephakathi kunye romance. Ngentsebenziswano namagcisa (Steve Ditko kunye Dzhek Kirbi) ULee wadala ezininzi incwadi abalinganiswa ahlekisayo - X-Men, Fantastic ezine, Bobi, hulk, Iron Man, etc ...

Nomdlali kunye no

Ukususela ekuqaleni kukhubazeko umboniso yemisebenzi yakhe uStan beqhubeka esavela films eye-. Ibandakanya iziqephu bhanya ezifana "Mbovane-Man", "guardians of the Galaxy", "The First wayenguMphindezeli," "Iron Man," "X-Men", "Spider-Man" njalo njalo. D. Ukongeza, uLee wenza ekuvelisweni zonke iimovie kunye TV series yonke "Marvel". UMdali le ncwadi kwinqakwana naye wadlala ngokwakhe kwezinye iiprojekthi. Umzekelo, kwi "Mallrats."

ukuzenza

UnguMdali "Musani ukumangaliswa" Stan Lee wayekuthanda ukufunda ukususela ebuntwaneni, kuqalwa imisebenzi William Shakespeare, HG Wells, uCharles Dickens noMarko Twain. Phakathi ababhali mihla screenwriter kakhulu ethandwa Stiven uKumkani uHarlan Ellison. Ngoku, ngenxa umbono ukwaluphala uStan engaboni kakuhle, ngoko ke, ndayihluthwa novuyo lokufunda.

impilo Personal

1947 - umbhali we "Musa ukumangaliswa" nezihlekisayo yiloo nyaka uJoan Bukok watshata. UMdali nasezulwini abangomaqhawe wavuya kunene kothandiweyo wakhe. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le sibini ezithengwe kwi West ebanzi ezinemigangatho emibini Pomakazi okulala amathathu. Ngowe-1950 esi sibini intombi - UCelia. Omnye umntwana, uJan, wafa iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba ezelwe.

UJoan Stan asoloko efuduswa ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo (eNew York). Kodwa 80 yee-bagqiba ekubeni bahlale ngokusisigxina e West Hollywood, bathenga indlu apho.

anika umdla

• Xa ingxoxo ebuza uStan, yintoni efuna abangomaqhawe ukuba abahlobo, kukho screenwriter igama iSilver abenza, uGqirha Strange kunye Iron Man.
• UMdali wencwadi kwinqakwana "Musani ukumangaliswa" i fan bhanya-bhanya kunye inxaxheba edume Bruce Lee.
• Ebutsheni bowe-2010, umbhali zempilo ephefumlelweyo oogqirha ukuze umoyike. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, kwafuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi ukutyala ipacemaker entliziyweni.
• Stan Ukubonakala eye- kulo isiqephu thotho yoopopayi "The Simpsons."
• Ngowe-1995, iqhawe eli nqaku iqukiwe Hall of Lodumo Jack Kirby.
• oonobumba ezifanayo - oku okufana amagama kunye namagama abanye abalinganiswa iincwadi zemifanekiso, "" Marvel ". UMdali, Kakade ke, ukuba baye kubabiza ngabom. Nantsi imizekelo kakhulu umxhelo: Happy Hogan, uKarl Kril, Curt Connors, Otto Octavius, Blakagar Boltagon, uStefan Strendzh, uBruce Banner, Warren Worthington, Susan Storm, Reed Richards, uPetros Parker, etc ...