Code of igunya werhafu. Code of igunya kwerhafu kwindawo yokuhlala

Ukwenza ishishini - yinto ubudlelwane ishishini nje kuphela, kodwa iindidi unyango accounting ingxelo irhafu. Ngokuphathelele olu hlobo lomsebenzi, kukho ngomahluko kulo mkhuba Russian. Phakathi kakhulu Kuyaphawuleka - ezo ezibonisa ezi nkcukacha ukusetyenziswa kwe igunya irhafu khowudi. Luni nezixhaso? Indlela yokufumana ngayo nokuba ukusebenzisa njani kakuhle?

Yintoni na le khowudi?

Code of igunya irhafu - yinto ukulandelelana kwamanani ezine ichonge ofisi ethile sendawo Russian Federal Tax Service. Funda kungaba ngokutsalela arhente okanye ngokuya website yakhe. Ngeebhayisikile njengobutyebi yesibini ngaxeshanye uyakwazi ukufumana uhlobo ezahlukeneyo inkcazelo ebalulekileyo, ezifana ikhowudi OKATO.

Kukho ezinye iindawo apho ikhowudi igunya irhafu iyaboniswa. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba umntu obhaliswe ye IP apha isaziso efanelekileyo ye-Federal Tax Service of iirekhodi zerhafu ibonisa le khowudi.

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo - isici inkqubela

, Akakwazi ukuba uhlobo apho imfuneko ebonakalayo ukufumana phandle i ikhowudi kwegunya werhafu. Umzekelo, isiza FNS kukho icandelo "E-nkonzo". Phakathi iinkonzo ezifumaneka ngayo - leyo ehambisana kunye nokugcwaliswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yemiyalelo intlawulo. Ukuba werhafu uya kusebenzisa ifomu efanelekileyo, igunya kwerhafu ziya icaciswe ikhowudi ngokuzenzekelayo - kummandla, nto leyo ezidweliswe kwi kwibhrawuza undwendwe window. Kwezinye iimeko, le sixhobo online kunokuba phantse luncedo, siza kujonga elilandelayo.

Ukubaluleka ngokoqobo ikhowudi

Ngayiphi injongo, berhafu banokusebenzisa ikhowudi kuthethwa ngayo? Phakathi ezahlukeneyo eliqhelekileyo ngokunxibelelana - ukothula ingxelo ngekhompyutha lwe data. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iimeko kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba ukwazi nje omnye, kodwa ke abasemagunyeni khowudi zombini irhafu. Njani kunokwenzeka oku? Isibakala sokuba umhlawuli, ukudala iifayile, ebonisa ingxelo ngekhompyutha, kwezinye iimeko, senze imfuneko ngokwahlukeneyo ukubonisa ikhowudi ye igunya irhafu, yona efumana ulwazi, kwaye ohambelana isibonisi-ofisi FTS, olawula elo ingqokelela.

Eneneni, yintoni na edibene nale mfuneko? Isibakala sokuba iifayile, eziqulathe ulwazi ezibonisa accounting irhafu ingxelo, leyo zibonelelwa kwi kwisakhiwo i-Federal Tax Service ekubhataleni imali kunye nabameli babo, iiarhente, kunye namanye amaqumrhu asemthethweni kufuneka athobele, ingakumbi, iimfuno ukuchaneka lamagama. A bemfuno efanayo ikhona ukuba imithombo elektroniki, ezithunyelwa i-Federal weRhafu Service of the ngabanye.

amazinga FTS

FTS ngamaxa athile alungise emgangathweni zokusebenza fayile. Ngokukodwa, umzekelo omnye utshintsho kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ukuvela ezi mfuno zilandelayo: amagama ifayile kufuneka kubonise nokulungelelanisa nxaxheba ngolwazi-nesabelo kwifom elektroniki. Kakade ke, yolungelelaniso umbuzo, kwezinye iimeko, ukuze kubonakale ebonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ezisesikweni ze amagunya karhulumente, uyacebiswa ukwenza.

Umahluko izakhiwo

Yintoni "ilawulwa" liSebe i-Federal Tax Service, yaye ngoko, leyo ifumana iingxelo? Kungani kuba ezahlukeneyo? Kwi umbuzo wokuqala - ngokuwenza umsebenzi enikwe isakhiwo uxanduva lokuchaneka ukubala kunye nokuhlawulwa kwerhafu kwi inkalo yokuxhulumana kunye neendidi ezithile berhafu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umthetho Russian akuthethi awanyanzele abarhafi ukwalathisa isakhiwo ingxelo ngayo bahambisana ngenxa ubhaliso iidilesi kunye neminye imiqathango. amashishini ezininzi "kuphenduliswa" abo izakhiwo ngokwendawo isondele. Kwaye ke, kungakhathaliseki apho iifayile kuthunyelwa kwindawo ncam iya kuba isakhiwo ukuba unalo igunya lokulawula intlawulo efanelekileyo.

Kodwa ngaphezu thina wachaza kuphela kwimeko jikelele - apho imirhumo Mhlawuli angathumela ingxelo ekwikhompyutha isakhiwo FTS ukukhetha ukusuka - apho ubhalisile, iphi na i-ofisi okanye indawo yoshishino okanye indawo amandla ngaphandle ngokubhekiselele ubhaliso. Amaxesha amaninzi - ukuba abantu emzimbeni. Noko ke, njengoko sibonile ngentla apha, i-ofisi Federal Tax Service, apho wathetha la maxwebhu aya kuba imisebenzi kunye nolawulo igunya serhafu ukufumana iifayile ingxelo. Ikhowudi, yona, kuya kuba njalo.

Abarhafi ezahlukeneyo

Ngesinye isimo siphathelele berhafu abawela kudidi ebizwa ngokuba 'enkulu ". Oku ngenene ibakala elisemthethweni, ngenxa isigama Code Tax. Kwimeko enjalo yerhafu amashishini kufuneka zinikwe kuphela xa ngaba umbutho apho inkampani phezu irekhodi imeko efanelekileyo. Xa oku na into yokuba ukwahlulwa lwengingqi Federal Tax Service uya kuba luphawu ngamandla lokuphatha izakhiwo igunya. Umzekelo, imisebenzi inkampani kuqhutyelwa kwindawo apho umsebenzi wokubeka iliso intlawulo kunye nobalo kwerhafu lelinye isebe le-Federal Tax Service.

amagama File anentsingiselo

Ngendlela echanelekileyo ukuba ubhale amagama iifayile? Cinga ngemeko efanayo - sibe singangenanga naye mzekelo ungentla, xa yena enye nesakhiwo ibonisa unit enye FTS. Ngokutsho kweminye imigangatho isincomo yi-Federal Tax Service, leyo egubungele iingxelo ngekhompyutha kwi fayile isakhiwo igama kufuneka abekho ikhowudi wegunya kwerhafu kwindawo yokuhlala (umzekelo, ukuba umhlawuli - abantu bendalo okanye SP), kwaye enye ebonisa indawo candelo kwisebe lolawulo. Enoba ziyafana - ukuba nje kufuneka wangena kabini, ebabela "isithuba asezantsi."

Kwezinye iimeko, iikhowudi ziya kwahluka? Siye saphawula: yinto eqhelekileyo lweshishini ingxelo ukuba kungayanyaniswa kudidi abangahlawuliyo ezinkulu iimali (ngokwemiqathango ebekiweyo kwinqaku 83 iKhowudi Tax). Kwimeko yabo, hayi kuphela idilesi zesebe yolawulo Federal Tax Service, kodwa isakhiwo ubeko umzi, nto leyo ibonakalisa irhafu ikhowudi igunya - naseNovosibirsk, umzekelo, inokuba nomahluko kwabo ngokuphathelele nokulungelelanisa indawo apho ingxelo sibonelelwe. Ngoko ke, amashishini amakhulu iifayile ezisetyenziswa iinkqubo ahambelanayo ukuze basebenzisa zombini iindidi ulandelelwano-nemivo emine. Ngelo xesha linye ikhowudi elinye kufuneka yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye nge "gap obuphantsi" - ngokungathi ziyafana.

iingxelo-elektroniki: i bokuqonda

Makhe siqwalasele imiba enxulumene ukusebenzisa le ikhowudi efanelekileyo ingxelo ngekhompyutha. Ntoni iingcali isindululo ukunikela ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa - uququzelelo ye FTS isebe lolawulo - Code igunya irhafu Orenburg Leninsky ndawo, umzekelo, eqhutywa yokumpompoza ngoko nangoko kwifayile. Lowo udla udibana izixhaso "tag". Ngendlela, ukuba isebe, leyo ifumana iingxelo, kwaye lilawula irhafu - indlela, inkqubo efanayo zemali - xa sithetha 1C - ngokuqhelekileyo ugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo igama lefayile njengoko kuyimfuneko - ukuba lula.

Noko ke, ukuba Mhlawuli zihlelwe ngolu inkulu, ngoko ke iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo amanyathelo akusoloko kusenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, ikhowudi echanekileyo inkampani kuya kufuneka ukubuza isebe yolawulo zokuqokelelwa i-Federal Tax Service. Kodwa ke, njengoko sele zichongiwe ngasentla, oko akukho utyando oluntsonkothileyo, oko kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ngazibini le program

inkqubo 1C, ngendlela uyakwazi ukugcina ikhowudi eziyimfuneko iinkcukacha ezikhethekileyo lobhaliso. Ngoko, ke, ingasetyenziswa xa besebenza ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola nkqubo. Ezifana, umzekelo, "uLawulo Enterprise Manufacturing" okanye "umhlawuli werhafu". Kodwa qaphela, ziipropu kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kuphela ezo mveliso ukuba awanalo iwonga le abangahlawuliyo sikhulu ingxelo ngqo ekwikhompyutha isakhiwo FTS apho ubhalise khona.

Ngenxa yoko, igunya irhafu ikhowudi yokuhlala (ukuba SP, umzekelo) okanye ukubhaliswa benkampani umhlawuli-mali, nto, nto ezisisigxina nezixhaso ezichaphazelekayo. Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa sisimo ezininzi - umzekelo, "Accounting".

ichaza izinto

Kule nkqubo, xa ukothula i data, ikhowudi irhafu - kwisithili yiSoviet of Samara, umzekelo, ziya kuthatha inxaxheba structuring igama lefayile ahambelanayo. Ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho zokuphelisa 1C kunye Russian accounting practice - ngokulandelelana yokuqala nezikhundla ezine. Ngenxa yoko, le yesibini iya kubonakala ikhowudi kubonisiwe kwiqweqwe sheet kolu xwebhu.

Ingaba loqwalaselo entsokothileyo 1C. Libonisa izixhaso - ukuba, malunga nendawo yobhaliso. Elucweyweni ezinye ulawulo zoqwalaselo (umzekelo, "umhlawuli werhafu"), uye naye.

Sathi ukuba uququzelelo ngesakhiwo Federal Tax Service esilawula irhafu - igunya irhafu ikhowudi kwisithili Oktyabrsky of Vladimir, umzekelo, unako, yena, siqulethwe kwi "ID" nezixhaso. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye into: ulwazi sizaliswa esekelwe kuhlobo isibonisi "efumaneka ...", nto leyo ukwakweli phambi sheet xwebhu. Xa mgaqo, oko kukuthi, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, isizathu kukuba inkqubo, ukuba Mhlawuli awusebenzi kudidi inkulu, ezinokuzalisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo - ikhowudi kwi xwebhu sele likhona.

Isixhobo kakhulu lula

Uhlobo xa umhlawuli, umzekelo, ibhaliswe kwikomkhulu Russian, hayi ukuba wayesazi ikhowudi oluchanekileyo igunya werhafu. EMoscow - isixeko esikhulu, kukho ezininzi izakhiwo lwengingqi Federal Tax Service, kungenzeka ukuba wenze impazamo malunga nokukhetha iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko kumalungiselelo ingxelo elektroniki? Kulo mzekelo, njengoko kuchazwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku elishicilelwe iya kuba zifaneleke kakhulu. Ukuba uye Federal weRhafu Service of kwisiza kwicandelo "Ukwanelisa imiyalelo yentlawulo" kwaye ukhethe kwi ubume imizimba ezifunda arhente abasebenza kwikomkhulu, ekunene. Leyo into apho umhlawuli abhaliswe kwi imeko "enkulu". Lula lwesixhobo ingxelo Intanethi kakhulu ziingcali. Apho unako ukufumana uququzelelo wayo naliphi na isebe le-Federal Tax Service - Irhafu Code of igunya werhafu 46 e Moscow - akukho ngxaki, imizuzu engama-20 - lula.

Ngobume - nzima

Ngoko makhe zishwankathela. Esinye sezizathu kunokwenzeka ukuba umzimba FTS ikhowudi Mhlawuli afunde ukuze kulungiswe ngakumbi ukubonakaliswa kwayo kumaxwebhu - i ingxelo ngekhompyutha. Umba ophambili - uboniso oluchanekileyo ngolandelelwano elinemivo emine igama lefayile, ibhekiswe kwaNdlunkulu. Le baseline Imeko - inkqubo accounting, umzekelo, 1C, ngokuzenzekelayo ukuncamathisela amaxabiso efunekayo - beeyunithi ukuba enze imisebenzi yezolawulo ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kwaye umamkeli amaxwebhu. Amanani kulo mzekelo kuvela kwisistim, ngokokuqhelekileyo kunye isibhengezo cover sheet. Kodwa kukho uhlobo apho usomashishini osakhasayo kufuneka ukuba ubhale ikhowudi ukufunda ngokwahlukeneyo. Njengomgaqo, oku kunjalo, ukuba inkampani na ibakala elisemthethweni of "ezinegalelo ezinkulu". Funda i "ikhowudi" efanelekileyo kakhulu lula ngokusebenzisa ifomu ngokuzalisa imiyalelo FTS online.

Iikhowudi ewonke afunyenwe ngumviwa

Ntoleyo, isimiso, kukho khowudi enxulumene ingxelo yerhafu, ukongeza ngayo ngoku? Bona, ke, kungaphezu ngokwaneleyo. isicelo Practical ke isikakhulu kwi inkalo wokuvakalisa kweengeniso ishishini. Kukho, umzekelo, iikhowudi ezichaza afanelekileyo kwisithuba werhafu. Kukho abo ezibonisa indawo yesixhobo ingxelo phantsi idilesi akhawunti kokuhanjiswa. Kukho ikhowudi ebonisa uhlobo lomsebenzi yoqoqosho - i NACE enye, leyo ngokucalula nokwahlula iindidi zamashishini ukuba benza usomashishini osakhasayo. Ngenxa yoko, kukusetyenziswa "ufihlo", ebonisa ukuma lenguqulelo lenkampani okanye ukutshona kwalo.

Lulungiswe - efunekayo

Ukuchaneka ikhowudi ibonisa - nyewe ebalulekileyo kakhulu ngokuphathelele ekwenzeni isibhengezo. Ukuba ayilunganga, ngoko ke FTS unokufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso. Kubalulekile ukuba ufake idatha echanekileyo, hayi kuphela kwisixeko ethile apho singxamele igunya irhafu ikhowudi - St. Petersburg, eMoscow, naseNovosibirsk, kodwa iyunithi ethile kummandla we-Federal Tax Service. isakhiwo INtloko, njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, unokuba kwepropu, isebe owayamileyo - enye.