Chulym River - nemingenela kunye ziimbaxa

Ezinkulu nezityebileyo imilambo zaseSiberia: Lena, OB, Yenisei, Amur. Ngamnye kubo iwela inxalenye abandayo eRashiya ukusuka ngokugqithileyo ezantsi ukuya entla kakhulu, kwaye Amur aqukuqela ephuma entliziyweni kwelizwekazi ukuya ngasempuma ungena kulo Pacific Ocean. Okude lokugqibela uhamba yesihlanu ehlabathini - i-OB kunye Yenisei yesibhozo - yeshumi.
Ob River esuka zeAltai aze agqithe ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla lonke Western eSiberia, Esiwa elwandle abandayo olwandlwe lwe-Arctic Ocean - Kara. It uqokelela isitya samanzi kunye kwindawo enkulu, ezo imisinga ezingena kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, zibandakanywa kuluhlu imizimba omkhulu wamanzi. Enye nemingenela yawo umlambo Chulym.

umfula Geography

Chulym abe elide, kancinane nedotyagivaya ukuya km amawaka 2. Ukuze sibe ngqo, ubude ukuhamba kwamanzi km 1895. Nangona kukho inani ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eminye imithombo ezisemthethweni - 1799 km. 134 amawaka km ² -. Ingaba le ndawo pool, equka umlambo Chulym.

Umthombo zomlambo e Khakassia. Kwi indlela yayo unqumle ummandla kummandla Krasnoyarsk kunye kummandla Tomsk. imilambo intaba ezimbini - White kunye Black Yus Yus ayahamba Khakassia hlangana ukuba zibangela ukuba kubuzwe lo Chulym. neekhilomitha nje 50 ukusuka emlanjeni encinane engena ummandla Krasnoyarsk Territory, apho abetheka km 1,100. Kwi yonke indlela ukuya Achinsk, iziphatha njengomlambo intaba. Okokuqala, umlambo Chulym (photo kokuba kuboniswe ngezantsi) ngokukhawuleza osondela Yenisei. Nenengqondo, bekuya kuba kuwela kuwo. Kodwa le mafu aqala 7.5 km elulwalweni, kungekhona umlambo engenanto kwi Yenisei. Malunga nowama-60 km Chulym aqukuqela phantse ngaxeshanye kunye nayo, aze ajike emntla size emva koko ntshona ukuya Obi.

Xa kufikelela yayo asezantsi nalawo aphakathi kwechibi ujikeleze kwihlathi boreal kunye nemigxobhozo. Xa iindawo umlambo kakhulu imimoya, ukuphumeza pretzel entsonkothileyo, ukwakha ezininzi amachibi oxbow, iindawo kunye enemikhono.

Tale-legend

Ngomhla kutheni Chulym mfula mandingaweli i Yenisei, omnye wabantu basekuhlaleni kukho nkqu sentsomi. Ukuba amanzi obubi Yenisei wagqiba ukuzama oko, yintoni na amanzi OB. Yena ufumana ukuya emlanjeni ezahlukeneyo nemisinga kunye nemijelo, yaye xa kwindawo efanelekileyo, sele iqalile khona ebusika. Kwaye kwafuneka Yenisei amanzi ukuze singene emngxunyeni. amanzi ob akazange ungathanda - nevumba udaka. Ngoxa phezu ninga polynya, iindevu zakhe zibambene ukuba umkhenkce. Yena jerked amanzi, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo akuvumelekanga, kwaye kabuhlungu. Ndabiza uncedo OB amanzi. Waza waqala behlise: ukunika, uthi eyayinethombo olungileyo lomlambo Chulym, ngoko niyindulule ihambe. Yinto Kulusizi ubuncwane ezinjalo, kodwa ukwenza nto irhole Yenisei amanzi. Wayinika ukubuyela emva Yenisei. Ukususela ngoko, i-Chulym, bengethixo wasondelelana kakhulu ehamba Yenisei, tihamba kwicala OB, ukuba badibane nayo kwi owodwa. Bamkhulula amanzi.

Ukuloba phezu komlambo

Ngasechwebeni Chulyma ukuya Achinsk izixeko awusekho. Akukho nokuhambisa, njengoko kule ndawo esihlambo aphuma njengomfula entabeni. Yaye nantsi into zizityebi izilwanyana zasemanzini. Ngoko ke, apha kulapho kuloba Chulym umlambo kakhulu langutana. Oku kule ndawo zifumaneka nje eqhelekileyo bonke Russian Pike, IDE, tench, burbot, Roach zeCARP, kodwa trout kuphela eSiberia kunye grayling, neflakisi kunye nesalmon emhlophe. Kwaye ke amanzi echibini apho sterlet kunye sturgeon.

Kwaye yintoni eyenza kube nzima ukuba ukuhamba lwezeenqanawa, oko nje yiparadesi lweentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi amatsha. River Chulym (kummandla Krasnoyarsk) ithandwa njengendawo apho Umlobi na azuze nimbambe zezinto ezinkulu kakhulu, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela, le amanzi ingqalelo intlanzi Siberian Eldorado. Ngoko ke, oko ngebande elinye kunye ogudle ye iVolga River okanye echibini kunye emlanjeni Karelia. Oku akuthethi ukuba wothuka kakhulu wabamba Pike nezinobunzima-10 kg okanye zakhele semikilogrammovy.

Izilwanyana nezityalo

River Chulym lusuka nje kuphela intlanzi, kodwa singqongwe amahlathi yamandla eSiberia, apho, kunye ukudl uluhlaza kukhula nompleyini larch, nkqu nemisedare. ikhondo bahambi kwemali kukumbona ekumeni eliligugu yamandulo kunye namakhaya abo. Nibe nako ukubona kunye nabameli zezilwanyana zasendle kule ndawo, njengoko kugcwele amahlathi kunye amabhere, ixhama, iimbila, chipmunks. Imilambo zendawo abahlala iilynx kunye beaver.

wokungena kwemali

Kuba Achinsk Chulym aqukuqela phesheya mmandla. Lo mlambo apha jiko kwaye yahlulwe amasebe ezininzi, nto leyo eyenza kube sicatshulwa nzima noweenqanawa. Ngelo xesha Chulym ithatha nemingenela kakhulu-elibaleka ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokwakhe iba banzi yaye unzulu. Phakathi amanzi aqukuqelayo kwi OB kwicala lasekunene, yena - inkulu.

Ngaphezu nekhulu 'ngaphakathi' kwemali - zizityebi ngoko umlambo Chulym. Imijelo ukuba kuwela kuyo, ke ubude obahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo - ukusuka km 50 ukuya 250 km. I-mde ke White kunye Black Yus. Ezinye imilambo ukuhlanganisa musa ukuba amagama, ekubeni zincinane kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi abafazi abadala kunye imibhobho.

Igqala le inkangeleko lomlambo

Kwezi ndawo, uhlala abantu ezincinane zamaTurkic - Chulyms. ngegama lomfula - kwakhona imvelaphi Turkish. Ngokutsho legend, izizwe abahlala kwezi ndawo ngonyaka ngamnye ukuya kubhiyozela ngokuza entlakohlaza. Ngale mini eyayenzelwa phemba kunye utsibe phezu komlilo. Kwaye enye yezi ndawo abasa Ohnište ingakumbi enkulu. Ke ngentsasa elandelayo bafumana kwisayithi lomlilo amaninzi amanzi ngekhephu zaphela. Ke abantu baqala ukuba usikhwezele ezininzi izibane bonke ikhephu zaphela. Kodwa akwanelanga. Ngoko ke abantu Turkish ubuyeleyo uthixo lomlilo, kangangokuba wabanceda. Wayiva imithandazo yabo yaye wenza mlilo kubanike mlilo. Kwaye ngoko kude ukusuka kwindawo apho aba bantu, amanzi avela bekhephu zaphela sele efunde. Kwaye kukho umlambo Chulym, ukuba, enyanisweni, lithetha "ikhephu aphilileyo."

Ezolonwabo phezu komlambo

Kuba abo bakhetha kukudibanisa ukuzingela nokuloba kunye nokuphumla kwindawo bume, ibekwe kummandla Tomsk phezu komlambo lokuloba Chulym kunye nesiseko nokuzingela "quadrille eSiberia" iya kubonelela indlu ezinemigangatho emibini ofudumeleyo zonke zezi mini. Ke ukuba imozulu wajika embi, oko kusekelwe phezu lihlaleni ngelaphu bedlala. Ngaphezu koko, apha iindwendwe ziya kufundiswa uhambo ngephenyane kwi ukuhamba kwamanzi iyeka ukuloba. Kwakhona amalungiselelo okuloba ebusuku kwiindawo ezikude, behamba emahlathini, umkhondo umdlalo obhudlayo kunye zasemanzini, kwakunye zizingela izilwanyana ezikhulu ezifana iielk, ibhere okanye ingcuka. abafuna Thrill uyakwazi ukukhetha olu hlobo imisebenzi ongaphandle efana ukuqabela kwi Chulym okanye uhambo-namhla emininzi ngalo hlathi. Kodwa abaninzi beza iintlanzi Chulym kwiindawo zabo abazithandayo sele kwasekwa iinkampani ikakhulu "savages", anandiphe imbono endalo ye kunye nokuloba kakhulu.

River Chulym (Krasnoyarsk Territory) Amanzi ngekhephu anikwe amandla. Flood kwenzeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. inkqubo neGauteng iqala ngokufuthi ngoNovemba. Kwesidumbu - ngo-Epreli. Ngomhla kweenxweme ichibi kukho iindawo ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa iimfuno zabo ishishini lakhe.