Castles Scottish: imbali etyeni

Scottish Castles - ikratshi ekhethekileyo kweli lizwe emangalisayo lihle. Zinhle, original engaqhelekanga. Phantse bonke bephela, ukusuka zokuhlala ebalaseleyo wasebukhosini, ukuya kumanxuwa ahlala twisiseka, ibekwe kwiindawo kakhulu (encotsheni yeliwa elunxwemeni echibini okanye elwandle).

Ngaphambi kokuba waqala ukuba kwakhiwe izakhiwo zobungangamela ezinde zothando ukufikelela ngokuba izulu, eSkotlani abemi kangangeenkulungwane baye yakha inqaba. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, kanye eSkotlani kwaba ngeenxa 3,000 zakhe ezinde. Abaninzi kubo iye yanyamalala ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye ngoku kuphela amanxuwa. Kodwa namhlanje iinqaba of Scotland - amangqina cwaka imihla ezizukileyo adlulileyo.

Ngomhla kummandla Scotland mihla, baza baqalisa ukwakha ekuqaleni kwenkqubo feudal kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ekuqaleni, baba uhlobo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba 'Motte kunye di ". Wooden inqaba sakhiwa phezu kwentaba ngumntu emhlabeni (Mott). Mott yayimi kwindawo iyadi enkulu (Bailey) ngubani abhengeze (okanye uMfula). Ezi iinqaba, nangona eyeke isalamane, kodwa kubonakala ukuba kakhulu inzima ayiqhelileyo imfazwe. Bona zakhiwa yonke indawo kumntla Yurophu kunye ngenkulungwane ye-10, kwaba othandwa kakhulu eNormandy kunye Anjou (France) ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11 - kumazwe ezibe yinxalenye oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. EScotland, Ireland, Belgium, eHolland kunye Denmark "Motte kunye bailey" wabonakala kwiinkulungwane 12-13. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 emva kwexesha, ubugcisa ukwakha iinqaba zaphuculwa kakhulu, kodwa "Mott" (earthwork) kwakuyinto ezikhethekileyo kumazwe amaninzi.

Ngexesha iimfazwe ukuzimela Robert Bryus waphum umgaqo yokungakhathali ukuya sivala. Azitshabalalise; ngoko ke akukho kusetyenziswa British. KumaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha, neengqili ezintsha kuwo eScotland akwazi ukumelana iinkampu ezinkulu kwakhiwa. Ukufika kompu ngokupheleleyo utshintshe uhlobo nqaba zokwakha. Kukho imfuneko yokudala naphaya ezithile ukusetyenziswa - amazibuko umpu for obandayo imipu amaqonga iindonga enamandla esikwaziyo ukunikeza ukuxhathisa ngexesha bombardment.

Xa Renaissance iinqaba of Scotland imele uhlobo nqaba ebhotwe. Eli siko yaqala ukwakhiwa ibhotwe Linlithgow (kufutshane nedolophu Linlithgow) - kwakuhlala khona loo Stuarts, owazalelwa Mary Stuart. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto woxande olude zamaxesha, iRoyal Palace, indlu nemboniselo (uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwezakhiwo eSkotlani de ngenkulungwane ye-17) aza kusetyenziswa xa kusakhiwa zokuhlala baronial. Kodwa hayi, kuba ukufana zayo zonke ezinde. Le yimizekelo style ekhethekileyo bokwakha ebizwa ngokuba "baronial Scottish" libhekisela ixesha 1560s ogama imbonakalo. Ezinye zizigwili lwezindlu, umzekelo, okanye Kregivar eBalmoral (kokubini kummandla Aberdeenshire) lafumana isihloko nebhongo "ezinde Scotland kaThixo."

Iifoto kwezi zindlu achukumisa umdla omkhulu nje kuphela ngenxa yabo kakuhle walondoloza umphandle nomphakathi, kodwa kokusingqongileyo - iipaka ezintle kunye nezitiya.

rock mlilo, ngokuba Castle, ifumaneka embindini kwikomkhulu Scottish. Yeyona indawo enhle Edinburgh Castle - Scotland kunye uphawu ebalulekileyo ezinika yayo. Oku mhlawumbi isakhiwo kakhulu wamazwi eSkotlani, kwi izivamvo zokoqobo Nakuba. Apha, enyanisweni, imbali ye-lizwe yaqala.