INqaba Ubuhlobo of Peoples e Kiev: kwimbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Baninzi ezikhumbuzo umdla inikeza iindwendwe zayo ukuhlola ikomkhulu Ukraine - Kiev. Abantu Friendship Arch - omnye wabo. Oku impela lesikhumbuzo umxhelo kwi leSoviet, isimo apho abantu Kiev luyathandabuzeka kakhulu.

Ubudoda Park - intliziyo uhlaza capital

Le igugu eluhlaza ibekwe kumbindi of Kiev, kumathambeka entle i Dnieper. Kuqala (phambi kokuba Revolution of 1917 ngonyaka) igadi ebizwa Abarhwebi, kwaye ngexesha leSoviet - A nguvulindlela.

Namhlanje Khreshchaty Park ligubungela ummandla weehektare 12. icebo lakhe, waqhubeka ukusuka yokuqala kwenkulungwane XIX. Kule nepaki iindawo ezaziwayo-kakuhle eziliqela kunye ezinika, ezifana namanzi Museum, iPhaphethi Theatre, National Philharmonic. Apha ke ibekwe kunye INqaba Ubuhlobo of Peoples (Kiev). Amafoto yale lesikhumbuzo odumileyo ungabona ngezantsi.

Le lesikhumbuzo kunokubonwa ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo isixeko bulawulwe kodonga lasekunene Kiev.

INqaba Ubuhlobo of Peoples: ukuba indlela apho?

Fumana lesikhumbuzo kuyinto snap. Kanye kumbindi Kiev na INqaba Ubuhlobo of Peoples. Kukusombulula ndawo zilandelayo: Vladimir ngokuzalwa, 2.

Indlela ukuya Arch? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufumana komhlaba "Independence Square" station uze uhambe uye kwindawo yaseYurophu (a ambalwa ikhulu iimitha ukuya emantla). Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ufake kwi kumphakatho Park, apho ubunzulu kwaye indawo ebanzi kunye ilitye lesikhumbuzo.

Kufuphi Arch yi noko kumgangatho - enkulu yemidlalo, nelinika imbono emangalisayo of Kiev on Podil, Trukhanov Island kunye kodonga lasekhohlo.

A engencinane ngayo Pereyaslav rada

Ukufakelwa yale lesikhumbuzo izalana ngokusondeleyo ukuya kwesinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali Ukraine - ekuthiwa- Pereyaslav rada.

Njengoko waziwa, ngo-1648 kwaqalisa iMfazwe Liberation Abantu ekhokelwa Bohdan Khmelnytsky e Ukraine. Kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, le hetman ukuhlenga inkoliso Ukraine mihla phantsi kwingcinezelo Polish. Noko ke, loo mmandla elisandul 'ukusekwa ukuba engena phakathi kwamazwe ezintathu ezinamandla elo xesha - Ottoman uBukhosi, i-Commonwealth kunye impangele. Bohdan Khmelnytsky Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuqala komnye umntu nabo Union. Waza wakhetha ukhetho yokugqibela.

Ngowe-1654 e Pereyaslav (ngoku - isixeko Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky) kwakukho intlanganiso zamaqela amabini thethwano, Ukrainian kunye eMoscow. Ukuvavanywa iziphumo yale ntlanganiso nangoku ebangela eninzi mpikiswano phakathi mbali. Eneneni, kwelinye icala, Ukraine iye yakwazi ukuba lirhoxe ePoland, kodwa kwelinye icala, oko kancane kwaphela ukuzimela yayo, ekugqibeleni yawa phantsi kwempembelelo yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

INqaba Ubuhlobo of Peoples: imbali lesikhumbuzo

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba namhlanje akafumaneki kwi-adyumenti komhla ngqo yokuvulwa olusemthethweni lesikhumbuzo. Abantu Friendship Arch e Kiev yakhiwa ngo-1982. Kukholelwa ukuba lo msitho kuphelelwe ukuba kubhiyozelwe isikhumbuzo 1500th komzi. Ngelo lokuvulwa le lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo wenza Vladimir Scherbitsky - intloko Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR ngelo xesha.

Umsebenzi kule ezintsonkothileyo enkulu kwathatha iminyaka emine! Abantu Friendship Arch yavulwa ekwindla, ngosuku olwandulela isikhumbuzo 65th ka-Oktobha Revolution, yaye ngoko nangoko yaba indawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu of Kiev kunye neendwendwe.

Isakhiwo kunye umqondiso le lesikhumbuzo

Eyona nto iphambili yokuqamba lesikhumbuzo elikhulu, ezibandakanya ekroliweyo ezimbini babasebenzi - Russian kwaye Ukrainian, ezithi ubambe i Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples. Yenziwe zobhedu kunye titanium ingxubevange ziyilwe yi Alexander Skoblikov. Ukuphakama kwenye intsika ngu 6.2 m. Libonakalisa isibakala begazi ka Ukraine naseRashiya.

Kufuphi nalapho kukho ezithathu Ilitye kunye sisincoko multi-mfanekiso, oqingqiweyo kwibloko zelitye lenyengane pink. Sinikezelwa, enyanisweni, iziganeko Pereyaslav ngo-1654. Kwi tshe ubonisa Ukrainian Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, unozakuzaku Russian Vasily Buturlin, kwakunye namanye amalungu inkqubo thethwano.

ukwakheka ezimbini oqingqiweyo inxulumanisa elikwigophe elikhulu, ebonisa umanyano kweentlanga ezimbini Slavic. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha ezingama-30, ubude - 70 eemitha.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umakhi A. Skoblikov, owayesebenza malunga nokuqulunqwa oqingqiweyo ka-Arch, nayo umbhali kwisakhiwo enkumbulo kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu eyayiseKiev.

Ukususela Kiev Abantu Friendship Arch ahlobene ilivo umdla, njengoko apho isakhiwo eneneni imilo ajikelezayo. Inxalenye elisezantsi (pewa) lobume lonke efihliweyo Kuthiwa phantsi kwamaxandeka nesiseko sayo Dnieper.

Friendship Arch namhlanje

Kakade ke, emva kokuba eSoviet Union iwa, le lesikhumbuzo uphulukene intsingiselo yayo yoqobo kunye nokufaneleka. Emva kokuba ukuqhubela yonxulumano Russian-Ukrainian ngo-2014, abantu abaninzi Kiev nabo bonke baqala imphathe kakubi.

Ngoko ke, ukususela kwamanqwanqwa le sculpture lesikhumbuzo unyamalale iincwadi othi "Xa kukhunjulwa begazi ka Ukraine ne-Russia." Noko ke, umbhalo, njengoko kwaba, ukufunda kakuhle ngaphandle kwabo. Ngoko, kungekudala loo eboniswe ipeyinti emthubi-blowu zagutyungelwa kunye namazwi "Uzuko eUkraine!". Ukongeza, kutshanje abonakalisi beprophathi wabanjwa le sculpture impumlo Basil Buturlina.

Xa spring 2015 i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko of Ukraine isaziso ithuba sichitha i Arch. Noko ke, njengoko uMphathiswa uthe, lo mba - kuphela phakathi kobuchule abasemagunyeni Kiev.

Kodwa nangona zonke, KwiNqaba Ubuhlobo of Peoples kuhlala isifundo ngokwanelisayo ethandwayo kwi imephu Kiev. Musa Kodlula kulo lesikhumbuzo epatini kunye nabakhenkethi amazwe. Ingakumbi arch entle Ubuhlobo wangokuhlwa xa esikhanyayo kunye imibala yomnyama.