Car "Moskvich 410": zobugcisa iinkcukacha, wasele kunye nohlolo

Akumangalisi kakhulu, kodwa into yokuba eSoviet Union liphuhlise ekhululekile yaye iimoto drive lonke-wheel. Enye yezi matshini nga ngokukhuselekileyo zicinge ukuba "dade omncinane 'i" Uloyiso "cishe, kwakunye enye Gorky ndingaz-69, nto leyo ongabunyamezeliyo ukusilela. "Moskvich 410" - likhethekile ngawo onke amaxesha.

crossover eSoviet?

Ujonge ecaleni, imoto ibonwa phantse imoto gqith off-yendlela ukusetyenziswa ngevangeli, kunye neemoto eziqhelekileyo. Clearance ngeesentimitha eziyi-43 kunye nemali eyaneleyo indawo nakwiingqameko ivili ithi ukuba sedan indawo omi phezu isisu semoto enamandla evela SUV ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo-kakhulu.

Noko ke, oko luyalahlekisa kakhulu. "Moskvich 410" drive lonke-wheel, kwathiwa yenzelwe ngokukodwa okubi-kwendlela bawe. Kule minyaka ingama-50 kwi izadunge kunye imingxuma yendlela, kwaye nkqu udonga obuncinane kudlula ngokupheleleyo nayiphi imodeli umkhweli kunye drive diff-wheel.

Ngoko ke, "Moskvich 410" i drive uguqulelo zonke-ivili le modeli 402. Le sedan kunye nomzimba monocoque lwesamente, lanqunyanyiswa imithombo, kukho izixhobo ephantsi kwimeko wotshintsho.

Le crossover okanye SUV? Inkangeleko kunye noyilo iimpawu zibonisa ukuba kusekho crossover, ngenxa yokuba imoto yakhiwe qho umkhweli. Kodwa uyakwazi ukuthatha umngcipheko bacinga ukuba crossover - icebo lokumaketha kunokuba ingqiqo zeteknoloji. Intsingiselo - emilise SUV kunye abazihluphekelayo kakhulu. Kwaye nokuba ngexesha lokubhalwa kwale moto akazange acinge ngayo ukuthengisa, kuvela ukuba "Moskvich 410" - nangoku i SUV.

Facts zembali

Le moto unetyala inkangeleko yayo nakubakhi. Ngeminyaka iminyaka engama-50, sekunjalo eMoscow akazange wawumkhulu njengokuba kunjalo namhlanje - kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuqhuba umzi sisiqingatha seyure. Kodwa ulawulo ngasekupheleni 50 yaqalisa ukwakha omkhulu. Abahlali emzini Ndaqalisa ukuya kuhlala zokuhlala ezintsha. Abahlali Bavuya ikhitshi zabo kunye yangasese, kodwa sonakala le inovuyo nakubeni ke ukuba kunzima ukufumana ukusebenza ngaloo ntsasa. Uthi - imetro, kodwa isantya kunye awayakhayo komhlaba, waba kwacotha ngaphezu omnye ngayo ababhekisi abasebenza. Abantu bemi emgceni ibhasi kuyo kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuya engaphantsi. Kwaye ukuya ebhasini, kufuneka ukuzenza imdaka eludakeni okanye kwikhephu, kwakunye zokuhlala ayengenazixhobo ngokucothayo kakhulu.

Kwaye ngeli xesha ezo njineli zesityalo eMoscow of iimoto ezincinane, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume "Moskvich", bagqiba ukunceda abantu kwikomkhulu ngoku omkhulu. Ukungxamiseka yenzelwe "Moskvich 410" isekelwe imodeli 402.

Iimpawu yangaphandle

Lo matshini ubandakanya i-eziyi umqulu ezintathu-umzimba. Body ngokwayo va iimoto, yomthwalo kunye umkhweli gumbi. Yaba ifama entle ezinzima, nto leyo oqondela amacandelo injini semoto. Ifama eziqhagamshelene ukuwelda ukuya kwenye kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukuze adlulisele kwifama ngqongqo, kwakunye namandla, kwaye umgangatho gumbi injini ziye komelezwa esisigxina ngamalungu amabini longitudinal leyo abazibandakanyileyo ngokusebenzisa lilungu ekhethekileyo emnqamlezweni.

Phantse yonke le khompawundi kule kuyilo ofunwa ngokupheleleyo. Baye kwenziwa yokunganyangeki welding. Kwezinye iindawo ezidibanayo zaye ziyanyuswa ngakumbi usebenzisa arc negesi nobuchwepheshe.

iindawo Housing sicinezelwe ngaphandle sheets ngentsimbi. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zangaphambili lwezakhiwo, kwi ngumkhinkqi 410th ukuba unzulu.

"Muscovite 410 ': Body

Isiseko ivili le moto 2377 mm kunye ubude umzimba 4055 mm. Ububanzi wemoto efanayo 154 cm, neemodeli 402. Ukuphakama kugqitywe enkulu yaba 1.685 mm. Emva koko ke ingqalelo ukuphakama avareji yabantu abaninzi.

tot

Hood yayakhiwe kumgaqo aligeyitha. Kwakugcwele ube zizahlulo yonke isitampu. Ukuze ukwandisa ngqongqo kwesigubungelo, oko welding yokukhulisa ezinqamlezayo kunye nemigca. Hood lanqunyanyiswa ephambuka embilwini. Le nqaba yayimi ngaphambili. Qhuba yokubamba lock ibekwe kule ndlwana. Ukuze ukuvula ukwesona on the go, ababhekisi phambili ziye inkqubo yokhuseleko okhethekileyo.

iminyango

Iingcango ngaphambili nangesemva baba phantse twatse. Kodwa zonke yayijonge sokunyathela ezizodwa ekukhutshwa umsebenzi zokuhombisa ngakumbi. Bafana kakhulu kwabo ezifakwe ndingaz-21. Umnyango wangaphambili uvaliwe kunye isitshixo kwaye abanye ukuba itshixiwe ngaphakathi.

esiqwini

Eli gumbi impahla iya kuvulwa ize igqityezelwe ngesiphatho okhethekileyo. Le ibekwe phantsi mfuma kwesihlalo angasemva. Ingakumbi umdla kukuba le isibiyeli wokuvala kwaye ilayisensi plate ngasemva kwi esiqwini closed. ityhubhu of itanki yezibaso iye ibekwe phantsi inani.

salon

Ungakhetha ngasemva-view mirror, zimiliselwe encotsheni ifestile. Unga kwakhona ukuphawula ibhokisi isikhuseli olukhethekile yamanzi-resistant yekhadibhodi, isifudumezi, iqhoshana.

Ngaphandle konke oku, abathandi umculo abayili ziye unomathotholo ezimbini-band. Wafumana zombini kwizikhululo kwaye akude.

"Muscovite 410": Ukucacisa

Wamavili wadalwa phantsi kwe-wheel ezine drive. Le moto ilungiselelwe abakhweli-4. Engine, lowo Axhotyiswe lemoto, yaba umthamo seelitha 35. a. kunye nomthamo 1.2 iilitha. PPC waba 6 isiza. Ubunzima kwalo mfuziselo 1180 kg. santya siphezulu - 85 km / h.

Phakathi iimpawu zobugcisa, njengoko kuchasene imodeli 402, i "Moskvich" yaba steering, nto leyo umiselwe kwi ndingaz M, kwaye ezibandayo oyile. imoto unalo ehamba asi engaphambili. "Muscovite 410" yaba yasekuqaleni kunye kwiihenjisi Velocity emboxo "Bendix-Weiss". case Transfer yaba ezimbini-iqonga utshintshayo manual.

Kulo mzekelo, uncedo iphambili - oko ithuba kuquka uhamba. Wena Akukho mfuneko yokuba buthi iklatshi.

injini

Ngaphandle iinkcukacha ezimbalwa, imoto iyunithi efanayo imodeli 402-th. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-m 402 luhlobo bit iguqulwe kancinane.

Oku ku-line,-itankana ezine, ovahedi vana isiBeki-injini 407D. Le umatshini yala maxesha inguqulelo ye K-38, leyo abesetwe ngaphambili kwi "Opel kabini" uhlobo pre-imfazwe.

Le motor iqhuba kwi-72-m ipetroli, ngelo xesha wayexabiseke idenariyo. amafutha waba iilitha 6.5 nganye-100 km uhambo ngesantya ukuya ku-40 km / h.

Kungekudala emva koko, ngo-1958, kwi-owuva ye-410 baqalisa ukubeka iinjini womzekelo 407-th. Lanikwa igunya eliphezulu zeelitha ezingama-45. a. Oku kwanda kakhulu izakhono emotweni kwiimeko off-endleleni.

Le into ukulungelelana

Namhlanje, le moto zifunwa ngabo ababenza ekuqokeleleni iimoto iidiliya. Kwakhona, le SUV bafumane iifeni silungisa imoto "Moskvich" 410. CDDB ikuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela imoto yakho okanye ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo, kodwa idla amateurs kubuyisela 'Moskvich "kwimo yalo yantlandlolo. Ngenxa yoko, imoto olukhulayo ixabiso ungathengisi kunokuba nemali eninzi. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ushiye ubuncwane yena enjalo.

ukushiyeka

Le moto entle ngokwenene kwi-endleleni neempawu. Clearance engu-220 mm. yokuhlala High indawo ivumela ukoyisa amazibuko nokuba nzulu. emoto Wide ingahlawulwa amandla motor encinane. Mhlawumbi engibaziyo kwaye lingafanelekelanga nobunzima off-kwendlela, kodwa ethanda Muscovites. Ngapha koko, lo gama ikomkhulu itela wayengekho kuyo yonke indawo, yaye endleleni eya emsebenzini babekwazi ungene ubumdaka kakhulu. Imoto kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Model wayalela, nkqu eYurophu.

Xa umsebenzi waqalisa ukuba baphume iintsilelo ezibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa kwiziko aphantsi nondiliseko kwincam machine engozini. umzimba Cars naniswele ngqongqo. Abanikazi kwakufuneka ukwazi ukuba ulungise indlela umahluko. "Moskvich 410" efunekayo ukuqhuba ngenyameko.

Ngowe-1961, le projekthi sele ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo, nangona unenzondelelo nokuphuculwa ezininzi ukususela ngowe-1958.