Canadian Prime Minister uStephen Harper: engobomi, imisebenzi yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko

Stephen Harper (owazalwa Aprili 30, 1959) - yezopolitiko eKhanada, 22th Prime Minister of Canada kunye nenkokeli yalo Conservative Party. uloyiso lwakhe kunyulo jikelele ngoJanuwari 2006 kwaphela isithuba seminyaka-elinambini lokusekwa urhulumente yi-ekhululekile Party. Ngenxa yoko, abo babebambelele waseKhanada wamnika igunya kubantu benkululeko kunyulo ka-2015, ngokwaphula lokuqesha kunyaka-asithoba kwintloko yorhulumente Harper.

Imvelaphi, ebuntwaneni kunye iminyaka yokufunda ngu Stephen Harper

ukuba kwaqala Apho ngobomi bakhe? Stephen Dzhozef Harper wazalwa e Toronto, unyana ka-mali inkampani oyile "Imperial Oil". Kwakufuneka abazalwana abancinane ababini. UStefano waya kwisikolo sokuqala karhulumente koko abucala, oko kuqala waba nomdla kwipolitiki, waba ilungu kwisangqa "benkululeko abaselula", abaxhasi iphambili odumileyo eKhanada 70-80. UPierre Trudeau. Emva kokushiya isikolo ngo-1978 wangena University of Toronto.

Noko ke, kolu phando akukho luck, yaye emva kokuba isibini kweenyanga, Stephen Harper oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala ndafudukela Alberta ukusebenza kwi nkampani oyile enye uyise. Emva kwexesha elithile, waye wajoyina i-ikhono University of kuqoqosho Calgary ngayo, akuba bafunda apho de isidanga sedigri.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe yezopolitiko

Oku kwenzeka ngo-1985. Yonke le nto yaqala ngumsebenzi isekela umncedisi nelooKhetshe lolondolozo lwendalo ipalamente. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, iqhawe wethu uba ngomnye wabo waseka Canadian Reform Party. Kwaye ngo 1988 i-Prime Minister elizayo uStephen Harper wenza run lwakhe lokuqala unyulo kwiNdlu of Commons zePalamente eKhanada kweli qela. Emva kokuba boyisiwe kolu lonyulo, waphinda waqala ukusebenza njengoko oncedisayo kasekela. Ngeli xesha, Harper Stiven waqhubeka izifundo zakhe e Calgary, fanelaka 1993 nineNkosi Economics. Ekugqibeleni, wazama kwakhona kunyulwa ePalamente kwangolu 1993 kwisithili lonyulo of Calgary-West ukusuka Reform Party, yaye umzamo aluphumelelanga.

Of wenguquko - ukuze abo babebambelele

Emva kweminyaka emithathu ePalamente Harper Stiven ndadana kule nkqubo esukelwa Reform Party, waza wathi ukuthatha inxaxheba kulonyulo zepalamente olulandelayo. Akazange engakuthandi icala zobunene ezicacileyo kakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo we-Party, ingakumbi, wathetha nxamnye izibonelelo zenkxaso zibini-sex. Ngowe-1997 wemka ngokuzithandela epalamente kwaye waba usekela-mongameli lombutho endala zoluntu "National Citizens Coalition." Ngo-2002, wabuyela kwiNdlu Commons emva inguqu Reform Party Canadian Alliance, ukuthatha ngentsika inkokeli nenkcaso uninzi ekhululekile. Ngowe-2003, wayiqhubela umanyano phakathi Progressive Conservative Party kunye Canadian Alliance wonyulwa owayengumongameli kwakhona Conservative Party of Canada. NgoFebruwari 2006, emva kokoyisa kwakhe kunyulo zepalamente, inkulumbuso eli lizwe yabonakala uStephen Harper.

Le nkqubo kwikota umfundisi yokuqala inkulumbuso ukuba

Prime Minister uStephen Harper thaca inkqubo karhulumente yalo epalamente iingongoma ezingundoqo ezintlanu. Zizo ezo:

• Ukuphucula ukusebenza ekulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho ngazo utshintsho ubulungisa abantu wagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni isithuba seminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi. Kuba abo wafunyaniswa mthetho olubandakanya kompu, - ukuvalwa ngok. Amabanjwa abaye bakhonza esithathwini-yesivakalisi, phambi yokuziphatha kwabo ezinhle ukuba kungenzeka kwimeko yesiqhelo.
• Zokuhlanjululwa karhulumente wommandla olawulo ze abenzi benkohlakalo ngokususela uMthetho ubutyala, leyo phakathi kwezinye izinto ubonelela ukuvalwa kwiminikelo emfihlekweni kubaviwa ezopolitiko.
• Ukunciphisa umthwalo kwerhafu kubaqeshwa, ngokusekelwe ukuncitshiswa chu irhafu iimpahla kunye neenkonzo (GST) ukususela ngowe-7 ukuya-5%.
• Ukwanda kwinkcitho karhulumente ukuxhasa abantwana ngokunika uncedo ngqo mali abazali babantwana kokuya esikolweni kunye nokwandisa uthungelwano eziguqulweyo.
• Ukuphucula umgangatho kwinkqubo-inshorensi yezempilo (Medicare) ngokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda unyango.

Ukongeza kwezi eziphambili ezihlanu inkqubo Prime Minister Stephen Harper ubonelela ekulondolozweni logqithiso, zokusonjululwa ingxaki ityala likarhulumente, eli ligatya wohlaziyo lwemithetho ngokuqhomfa efanayo-sex imitshato, ukomeleza kwisikhundla othetha isiFrentshi Quebec njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ye Canada ngenxa okuzimela kakhulu kwiphondo.

kwakhona konyulo

Kunyulo jikelele ngo-Oktobha 2008, Harper kaThixo Conservative Party iphumelele 37.63% lweevoti; ngoxa inkcaso iphambili ekhululekile Party iphumelele 26.22% iivoti. Ngenxa yoko, uStephen Harper iphumelele unyulo yaye yaphinda yonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini njengoko inkulumbuso.

Ngowe-2008 waba ngunyaka komnotho embi jikelele kwisiqingatha senkulungwane. Ngethuba lekota yesibini njengoko iNkulumbuso, uMnu Harper kunye norhulumente bakhe baye nzima ukuqinisekisa nokufunyanwa yoqoqosho waseKhanada. Kwakhona iNkulumbuso negalelo ekukhuthazeni umdla zaseKhanada kunye nokomeleza nodumo eli lizwe nakwihlabathi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Canada awawuqalayo 2010 Winter Olympics kwaye Paralympic, ezi ngqungquthela kuye ye-G8 kunye G20.

Emva isigqibo esithathwe yi-UN liBhunga lezoKhuseleko Matshi 18, 2011, apho lanikwa imvume yokuqhuba imisebenzi emkhosini Libya ukuba imikhosi Libyan exhobileyo wahlasela kubavukeli, Canada lowu moya CF-18 yayo yasemkhosini uya ukuxhasa izowuni no-kubhabho phezu Libya.

Matshi 25, 2011 House of Commons zePalamente waseKhanada wadlula isindululo sokuphela kokuthenjwa ngokuchasene norhulumente Harper, kungekho yivoti ukuzithemba 156 amalungu amaqela aphikisayo kwaye iqela elilawulayo vo 145 amasekela nxamnye. Ngenxa yoko, ngosuku olulandelayo (ngoMatshi 26) Harper wabhengeza umnxeba kunyulo lokuqala wepalamente.

igunya wesithathu

Ngomhla we-2 Meyi 2011 Harper kaThixo Conservative Party iphumelele unyulo yokuqala, yaye yaphinda yonyulwa ukuba ikota yesithathu inkulumbuso; of uwina bakhe abathathu emgceni yaba yeyokuqala, apho abo babebambelele Ndaphumelela uninzi ngokupheleleyo.

I Conservative Party iphumelele 39,62% ye ivoti 166 out of 308 namasekela ababumba House of Commons of Canada, lo gama i-New Democratic Party (leyo ekubangwa ukuba amandla aphikisayo) ifumene 30,63% ye kwivoti kunye neerhuluneli 103. I Enesisa Party iphumelele 18,91% ye kwivoti kunye neerhuluneli-34 kuphela, nto leyo isiphumo imbi kwimbali yawo, kwaye ke ngoko sele senziwe kwindawo yesithathu. Quebec ukuzimela iqela uye unyulo yesine, ebamkele 6,04% iivoti kunye laMalungu ezine. Indawo yesihlanu wafika Green Party of Canada (amaqela kokusingqongileyo) nge 3,91% iivoti omnye nesekela.

Imfazwe nxamnye "state Islamic" kunye neziphumo

Ngo-2014, Canada wathumela uncedo yomkhosi Iraq ukuze alwe LIH. October 22, 2014 Canadian Islamist oselula wahlaselwa baxhela nejoni elimlindileyo sisikhumbuzo e Ottawa, kufuphi iPalamente waseKhanada. Kamva, elinye kwabagrogrisi wabulala elinye isosha omunye walimala kwiphondo Quebec. Isiganeko ungqamene kuqhutywe Quebec Jets karma ezintandathu yaseKhanada Kuwait ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba mdibaniso ngamazwe ukwenza iziqhushumbisi nemimandla kwabathinjwa Iraq LIH.

Ekubulaleni kunyulo 2015

NgoAgasti 2 ubamba ukhetho lwepalamente olulandelayo, Harper kaThixo Conservative Party iphumelele izihlalo 99 kwiPalamente (ngokuchasene 166 kwi intlanganiso edlulileyo) waza waba eliphikisayo ekhululekile Party iphumelele, ikhokelwa ngu- Justin Trudeau. Ex-Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper wabuyela "izitulo umva" ePalamente kunye nomsebenzi epalamente kuyaqhubeka njengomnye neenkokeli inkcaso.

Ipolisi yobomi Personal

Stephen Harper utshate ULauren vice ukususela ngowe-1993. Banabantwana ababini, bakaBhenjamin noRakeli. umlungiseleli Ex-nkene yi fan ukufunda hockey. Kwaye wapapasha incwadi documentary malunga nophuhliso yayo eKhanada, ingakumbi Toronto.

Malunga nezinye allegiances zakhe uyaziwa ukuba nguye umnini ingqokelela eninzi iirekhodi IVinyl kunye fan enkulu ye The Beatles kunye AC / DC.

Ekubeni Harper ayisekho inkulumbuso, intsapho yakhe wabuyela endaweni yabo yokuqala yokuhlala - e Calgary (Alberta), apho usoloko esiya kwintlanganiso kwepalamente.