Calvary Cross: ifoto, iilebhile ixabiso

Kulo mfanekiso inkolo umnqamlezo ongumKristu ejulile bulumko kunye yokuziphatha. Waba luphawu Ungumhlawuleli omkhulu, bazisa nguThixo ekukhululweni kwabantu ekufeni okungunaphakade ngenxa yesono sokuqala esenziwa ngabazali bethu bokuqala - uAdam noEva. nemifanekiso yakhe zahlukahlukene kakhulu, yaye nganye umthunzi ekhethekileyo intsingiselo. Omnye wabo, ezizezi umnqamlezo eKalvari, eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Cross - umfanekiso isiganeko enkulu

ichaza zayo bayazazi ukuba nabani na ngandlel 'bahlangana kunye neesimboli Orthodox, kwaye inokubonwa ingubo ziimonki, abalawulwa impahla zebandla, kwakunye neempawu ezinxulumene yokumisela lwezindlu kunye nezithuthi. Cross Calvary kukuba umfanekiso isitayile zeziganeko ezenzeka ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo ePalestina, ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha yonke indlela yembali yehlabathi.

nokubunjwa kwayo kuquka umnqamlezo - izixhobo intlungu koMsindisi wethu uYesu Kristu, Mount eKalvari, encotsheni apho isiganeko senzeke, intloko Adam ebambe emathunjini akhe, ngokwesiko uchazwa emazantsi emnqamlezweni. Ukongeza, ezifakiweyo iilebhile ukuba babe zombini ubhalo achazayo kunye ezingcwele kakhulu.

Ukuvutha esibhakabhakeni yamaRoma

Centre of ubume yi umnqamlezo ngokwayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umfanekiso wakhe njengophawu zomlingo nkqu isithixo wadibana abameli yamandulo ngakumbi, iinkcubeko langaphambi kobuKristu. Kuphela uBukhosi baseRoma, waphambukela njengesixhobo ukufa okuhlazisayo kabuhlungu, leyo babhencwa becala amakhoboka kunye eziyingozi. abalinganiswa bakhe wabonakala phezu iindonga mangcwaba, apho II kunye iinkulungwane III, amaKristu enkulungwane yokuqala wenza inkonzo mfihlakalo. Bona imifanekiso amasebe esundu, isabhokhwe, yaye segama uKristu.

Njengesiqhelo, "ngesakhiwo" Cross yokuqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane IV, xa ubuKristu yafunyanwa eRoma ubume inkolo yombuso. Ngokutsho Nesiko oyiNgcwele, uConstantine ngombono ebusuku uMsindisi wabonakala waza wayalela ukuba ayihombise umfanekiso banner Cross, apho umkhosi wakhe elungiselela ukuba bazibandakanye utshaba. Kusasa esibhakabhakeni amaRoma wabonakala bubengezela imilo umnqamlezo, saa amathandabuzo yakhe yokugqibela. Akuwugcinanga umthetho kaYesu Kristu, kungekudala uConstantine iintshaba.

cross yesikhumbuzo Three

Le mbali waseRoma Evseviy uPamfil ichaza le ibhanile kunye umfanekiso Umnqamlezo ngohlobo nomkhonto kunye ezinqamlezayo bar kwaye charted igama isifinyezo phezulu uYesu Kristu. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba umnqamlezo eKalvari, ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku singenxa zokuguqulwa ezilandelayo lomlinganiswa, ukuhombisa iflegi zedabi umlawuli waseRoma.

Emva kokuba uloyiso iphumelele Constantine, ukubonga kuMsindisi ke luhlelwe isethi ezintathu cross eyi babeka amazwi "Iisus Hristos ophumeleleyo." NgesiGrike, kubonakala kunjalo: IC.XP.NIKA. Umbhalo ofanayo, kodwa Slavonic, nazo zonke Orthodox umnqamlezo Calvary.

Kulo nyaka 313, isiganeko esikhulu kwenzeke: ngokwesiseko Edict ka Milan, enziwe kwi nyathelo loMlawuli Constantine, inkululeko yenkolo lasekwa uBukhosi baseRoma. UbuKristu, emva kweenkulungwane ezintathu intshutshiso ekugqibeleni efumene ibakala elisemthethweni, yaye umqondiso kwalo wanikwa negalelo enamandla malunga nophuculo.

izinto Basic Cross

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba eyona uphawu lwamaKristu luphawu Orthodox ezahlukeneyo Calvary trohsostavnymi athathiweyo ukumela, oko kukuthi, isibhozo-labonisa. Bona ziyintlanganisela ikholam nkqo kunye yaqabela enkulu emi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwinqanaba esithathwini ezimbini ukuphakama kwawo. Ngoko ke, enyanisweni, kanye sixhobo nxaniso apho uMsindisi emnqamlezweni.

Phezu elikhulu umfuziselo bar tyaba kuyo limelwe kwipleyiti wakubonakalisa encinane, ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni kokuba abulawe. Kuwo amazwi ebhalwe ngu Pontiyo Pilato: ". UYesu waseNazarete, uKumkani wamaYuda" La magama efanayo, kodwa isimbo Slavic, nayo yonke Orthodox umnqamlezo Calvary.

umlinganiselo lokomfuziselo yokona

Emazantsi kumhlathi nkqo ibekwe kwipali enqamlezileyo elincinane uthambekele - unyawo yokomfuziselo, esele enqatyisiweyo emva uMsindisi ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni. EKalvari, njengazo zonke iminqamlezo ayencokola, okuboniswe ngesibonda sokunene ngaphezu ngohlangothi ngasekhohlo.

Le nqubo endala emva itekisi yezibhalo, isixelela ukuba thina kumacala omabini abaphangi uMsindisi ezibini eminqamlezweni, omnye ngasekunene, wazohlwaya, bafumana ubomi obungunaphakade, yaye omnye ngasekhohlo, bamnyelisa iNkosi, futhi uzoba ukuba ukufa kwaphakade. Ngoko ke, lo umqadi othambekele usebenza njengenyathelo esingumqondiso yezono zabantu.

Uphawu Place of Skulls

Umnqamlezo Calvary lusoloko kuboniswe ethile kwamanqwanqwa lokubhiyozela kwiNtaba eKalvari, ogama lakhe Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ngesiHebhere ngokuba "ukhakhayi". Esi sisiseko namanye amagama ezikhankanywe kwi Slavic kunye Russian iinguqulelo yeVangeli - ". Yindawo yokakayi" Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kumaxesha amandulo ukuba yindawo kusondele eziyingozi. Kukho ubungqina entlantlu ntaba lekalika ezingwevu ngokwenene kufana yokakayi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Calvary emelwe iinguqulelo ezininzi. Oku kunokuba ikhweyitha, kwakunye yephiramidi elintlangothi kakuhle okanye uphumile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, la manyathelo zibizwa ngokuba "amanqanaba ekunyukeni ngokomoya", yaye ngamnye kubo igama elithile: umzantsi - avareji UVera - Love njengowongamileyo - Mercy. Macala omabini kuloo ntaba, ebonisa umnqamlezo eKalvari, wabeka iincwadi ezimbini - "GG", gama elo elithetha "iNtaba iKalvari". uphawu lwabo inyanzelekile.

Udondolo, nomkhonto kunye ukakayi

Ngaphandle konke oku kungentla, umnqamlezo eKalvari, ukubaluleka kwayo, kuqala - kwi isimntwiso idini kunye lokuhlawulela isintu ngenxa yeentlungu kaKristu lidla uvezwa neempawu wabasiki, okhankanywe yeVangeli. Le intonga, ngomhla ekupheleni apho - imfunxa ngeviniga, nomkhonto bamhlabayo uMsindisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ziyaphawulwa ngokuzibhala oonobumba ahambelanayo - "T" yaye "K".

Indawo ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni jikelele alithabathe ukakayi ezisemfanekisweni eKalvari. It is a intloko yokomfuziselo kakhokho wethu Adam, njengoko oko kungqinwa ebhalwe ecaleni iileta "G" yaye "A". Kukholelwa ukuba ukubingelela ngegazi likaKristu, ezendeleyo ngenxa Ebubanzini iintaba, ahlambe kuye isono sokuqala. Ngokumalunga indlela intloko Adam yaba ezinzulwini entabeni, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba eliphuma umzimba kwaziswa apha Iingelosi, ngokutsho kwenye, ngoko ke wangcwatyelwa umzukulwana ka uSete Adam, nangenxa uguqulelo ixhaphakileyo, umzimba kwaziswa amanzi likaNogumbe.

Okunye mibhalo

Ngokutsho kwizithethe lusekiwe, kukho ezinye Umbhalo lokomfuziselo ezihamba umnqamlezo Calvary. Iileyibhile Ixabiso (wayesoloko eyenziwe Slavonic) zihambelana ngokupheleleyo kwivangeli ibali isiva Iintlungu. "NguNyana kaThixo" lidla kubhaliweyo nakumphezulu emnqamlezweni. Kwezinye iimeko, indawo amazwi "Kumkani wozuko." Phezu bar enkulu tyaba wabeka othi "i-IC XP" - "uYesu Kristu, 'yaye ezantsi, njengoko senditshilo," NIKA "-" Saphuma ". Beka isiganeko elingenantanga kunye japan yayo ephambili zibonakaliswe ngoonobumba "ML" - "indawo lokubulawa" yaye "RB" - ". Ezulwini ibe '

A yamasuntswana kobabalo lukaThixo

oganogram kwendawo ukubethelelwa kukaKristu - Calvary Cross, pectoral, pectoral kunye Isibingelelo - abe yinxalenye iisimboli Orthodox kakhulu iziqu. Kule mihla akukho nje lophawu eyayize emishini, kodwa ezingcwele, baziswa namarhamente uhlonipha.

Inkoliso amaRashiya, maxa wambi nkqu abo bathi bona bantu bonqulo ubambe, Noko ke, izithethe yamandulo kwaye isemzimbeni iisimboli esifubeni of Christianity, kuquka umnqamlezo Calvary. Silver waya apho lemveliso yayo, ngegolide, okanye yenziwe kwezinye izinyithi, bamiselwa kwiCawa kaKristu, yena usoloko uphethe yamasuntswana ubabalo lukaThixo, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ubomi ngamnye kuthi.