Calcium chloride - ntoni na? isisombululo Calcium chloride

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo umzimba womntu, umzimba kufuneka isebenze ngendlela ezahlukeneyo amacandelo luncedo kunye nezondlo, kwakunye iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Olu ludwe lukwaquka calcium, inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi lwangaphakathi. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nophuhliso yonke eziphilayo.

Xa emzimbeni, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kukho ukunqongophala lwesi sakhi umkhondo, oogqirha ukumisela calcium chloride. Yintoni le yaye kutheni kufuneka - uya kube kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

inkcazo osisiqu

Chemical into Formula ekuthiwa calcium chloride yi CaCl2. Siqulathe crystal ukanti imilo nedayimani, ukuba indawo okubila 1600 °, ukunyibilika - 772 °, mninzi - 2,512 g / cm3.

Calcium chloride zidla umphunga wamanzi kunye hygroscopic kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ukwakheka carbohydrate eqinileyo uze - ulwelo. Xa impahla karhulumente anhydrous nangokuvutha anda ngayo enyibilikayo kwinto engamanzi. Kwakhona calcium chloride uthambekele ekubeni zokuchithwa e acetone, ammonia elulwelo kunye alkoholi ephantsi ngawo it yakha solvates.

Ephindeneyo ifunyenwe njengoko eceleni kwi ukuvelisa inkqubo yesoda ammonia okanye ukuvelisa potassium khloreyithi - KClO3.

Ngenxa inxaxheba icalcium umzimba yenziwa ukudluliselwa neemvakalelo-luvo kwenzeke imisipha ezesifuba nokomeleza ijwabu ithambo. Ngelishwa, calcium olusulungekileyo ngenkankulu zifunxwe ngumzimba izakhamzimba nto, ngoko ukuba intsilelo kufuneka uqale ukuyiphuza ngaxeshanye kunye neetyuwa ezinyibilikayo.

iziyobisi Optimal kule ndlela calcium chloride. Yintoni na, ngokweenkcukacha xelela usokhemisi kwi ekhemesti.

imiyalelo jikelele ukufumana ichiza

Le nto unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka mngundo ziyenzeka amaxesha ngenxa ugonyo umbala kwizityalo kweentyatyambo, kwakunye nokutya kunye neziyobisi. Kuba ekhohlela ngamaxesha kunye umkhuhlane neziyobisi kunceda ukumelana nale ntsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba.

Ukunyula ukufumana idosi echanekileyo ukufumana kuphela udokotela, ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka ezithile emzimbeni. Basenokuba ezinxulumene ezingaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni yomsebenzi luvo, kwekhono wentliziyo, ukopha ngaphakathi, izifo arhabaxa. siyazi kananjalo ukuba:

• Ukuba nokwenzeka yesicelo kweziyobisi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabongi.
• Oku kusetyenziswa ngokwemixholo: ndahlamba uxakaxa imifinya, amehlo, amanxeba.
• abafikisayo calcium eluncedo kwixesha lokukhula esebenzayo zidityaniswe kunye novithamini D.
• Ichiza iboniswe abo ngenxa yeemeko akasakwazi ixesha elide.
• Calcium chloride, ingxelo kuqinisekisiwe, isisixhobo ziluncedo ityiwe nezinki fluoride iityuwa, oxalic acid.
• Le into luncedo kubantu ngamathambo ezibuthathaka, ukuba uphethwe intswelo calcium ithambo.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha amachiza kunye ukopha ngaphakathi.
• Nokusetyenziswa kwayo nje kuphela ngenxa kwimixube amayeza.
• Le nto ikhuthaza kukhuthaza ulwelo kwemfuneko.

Sebenzisa ukuba unyango lwezifo

Enye imiba ebalulekileyo ngokusetyenziswa weli yabona ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, ezidla ngokubizwa-njalo "kuqhume ashushu". Calcium chloride isetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Wabelwe kwizitofu efakwa kwezi zifo zilandelayo: chloropenia, hyponatremia, emzimbeni. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba ezi ukunyhashwa wabonakala phezu imvelaphi ukuqunjelwa ityhefu, ukothuka, ukulahleka igazi etsolo, ukugabha lawuleki, emva utyando.
• Ukusebenzisa calcium chloride baphathwa hepatitis kunye nephritis, inyumoniya, kunye unepleurisy.
• Tool inceda ukunyanga izifo dermatological.
• Njengoko i-arhente ezixhasayo lisetyenziswa ngezifo ezifana komzimba isiyobisi: fever hay, urticaria, nokudumba angioneurotic, ukugula serum.
• isicelo kulingane osisiqu njenge arhente hemostatic lwezifo emathunjini, izifo emiphungeni, ukopha ngeempumlo kunye zesibeleko.
• Ichiza isetyenziswe njani ukugxininisa umsebenzi ngokubanzi izifo esikhumbeni.

Calcium chloride: Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

kweziyobisi Ifumaneka njengesisombululo elungiselelwe ngenaliti. Enye milliliter of sisombululo iqulethe 100 mg into esebenzayo.

Ichiza esisetyenziselwa lwezitofu, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuqala yokufakwa xa kuyimfuneko. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umntu kufuneka liqeshe isisombululo calcium chloride ngokwabo, oko kunokwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha. Iindlela isicelo:

1. Inkjet. Ichiza ilawulwa yegazi kwaye ngokucothayo kakhulu, ngaphezu imizuzu emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu - 5 ml.
2. Drip. Kule ndlela, mililitha ezintlanu ukuya zilishumi isisombululo exutywe ukuba isisombululo glucose ezintlanu ekhulwini okanye isisombululo isotonic sodium chloride (ukuya kwi-200 ml). Izinga Ulawulo mayingagqithi amathontsi ezintandathu ngomzuzu ukuze aphephe ekuqaleni bradycardia. Oku akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi hypercalcemia, thrombus, yegazi.
3. Zokungenisa. isisombululo ethululwayo calcium chloride (calcium chloride) lulandelayo emva kwesidlo kabini ngosuku kwiyunithi idosi ukusuka ngeemililitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu.
4. Isicelo electrophoresis.

Calcium chloride for komzimba

Ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza ngenxa yonyango nokwaliwa yenye yeenkalo ezininzi uthandwayo amayeza. Ukuze le njongo, kuya kuqhutywa ngokusebenzisana nabo bonke iziyobisi eyaziwa njenge "Suprastin" okanye "Tavegil". Isiphumo kuzuzwa ukucoca kakuhle umzimba, deducing siso ityhefu waqokelela izinto eziyingozi kunye nomzimba. amahlaba Good uncedo ezibotshwayo, nto leyo maxa wambi sikhatshwe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa komzimba.

Isenzo calcium chloride fast and kakuhle. ithamo kuvumelekile lolawulo ngomlomo asuke gram. Kuba Inaliti yegazi ichithwe ukususela milligrams emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi.

Used in cosmetics

Le ichiza a jikelele nokuqapheleka kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze akwazi ukuyenza noko. calcium chloride kusetyenziswa cosmetology ngenxa nokuveza ulusu, exwebula imaski ngenjongo wokucoca. Iresiphi yale nkqubo ekhoyo kwaye kulula. Ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa kufuneka uzilungiselele:

• enye ampoule calcium chloride;
• acocekileyo amanzi ashushu;
• into yokuthambisa okanye i-tonic ukuba ubuso;
• soap baby;
• zokubhala cotton.

Ulandelelwano yezenzo na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ecacileyo ulusu tonic ubuso kunye disc yomqhaphu kunye isisihla ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
2. Sehlise i calcium chloride isisombululo, ecocekileyo umqhaphu pad ze osule eluswini, ngaphandle nzima.
3. Koko bachithe ixesha kunye efanayo kuqhubo nesepha kwakhona lula ukuba tipakani eluswini, apho oko kwasekwa kukubola ezimhlophe.
4. Inkqubo (imihlathi-2 no-3) enokwenziwa ukuya izihlandlo ezine, uphindaphindo nganye - kunye cotton iphedi entsha.
5. Emva koko, qala ngenyameko arhente nasesikhumbeni ngamanzi ashushu.
6. Elokuphetha isicelo nolusu amafutha iintshukumo ngenyameko.

ukusetyenziswa non-medical

Xa nokubuyekezwa yezigulane, le nto iyakwazi: ukubuyisela intsalela izinto zokulanda umkhondo someleze ezindongeni kunye imithambo yegazi, ukuthintela nangokurhala, ukuphucula uzinzo izifo ezosulelayo. Konke oku - calcium chloride. Yintoni na kwezinye iintlobo, ezo ayaziwa bonke, zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• reagent nxamnye ice for ezigangeni;
• into leyo kuveliswe usebenzisa amanzi yerabha wamanzi;
• Enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo ukuhlisa ulwelo e kumaqula;
• oluludaka isiqalelo isamente kwi imithombo yeoli;
• Namafutha kugalela ukuxovwa eziphathekayo nesamente;
• Oku kuphucula amandla kunye nokumelana iqabaka iimpawu ngezitena silicate;
• ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso ye ido-;
• Oku kusetyenziswa additive ukutya ekuveliseni itshizi, ijeli, cream, jam, imveliso zobisi inegwele;
• usebenzisa isisombululo amatayari obuvelisiweyo kunye zerabha.

Izimo side effects

Njengabanye iziyobisi kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye calcium chloride. Yintoni na? A icala-nefuthe lamachiza ekuthiwa utshintsho nonspecific hlobo emzimbeni, ezithi zenzeke ngaxeshanye kunye neziphumo ezilindelekileyo amayeza ezinxulumene neziyobisi zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuze ezinjalo ukunciphisa imfuneko ukuba balandele ngqo idosi akunconywa kwakunye nemithetho yolawulo iziyobisi. Kubalulekile ukuba bayithathele ingqalelo phambi kokuba uthathe indlela yentsebenziswano yayo kunokwenzeka kunye namanye amachiza, kwimeko calcium chloride - equlethe phosphorus.

Ukuphonononga bathi ukuthatha ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga calcium zingenzeka heartburn, sehlise izinga intliziyo, arrhythmia, shushu umzimba.

Izimo kusetyenziso ikhalsiyam chloride zezi yegazi, loluthando thrombosis, ndakumandisa isiqulatho ikhalsiyam igazi.