"Black" yaye "emhlophe" kumbiwa yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi

iminyaka emashumi mathandathu anesibhozo eyadlulayo, yaphelela yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Izinto ezembiwayo ezisekho nanamhlanje.

Oko kukhuthaza balapha kunye nabatyeleli abavela kude abembi pick up umhlakulo, ukuya kwiindawo amadabi bangaphambili? Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kukuthi, yeha, ukubawa. zakudala Found - amangqina cwaka imiphefumlo umntu kunye nokufa - ke iminyaka yethu nokunganyanzelisi nto ukubaluleka kwalo emarikeni. Kumbiwa Second World War iye yaba yinto umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo.

"Black" nto abembi ukufuna nantoni na ibe nexabiso eziphathekayo. Iintsalela inzuzo ye abahlali - amaJamani ikakhulu kunye Romanians, abavela, baseSpeyin, Hungarians kunye nabanye abameli yamazwe abathatha inxaxheba emfazweni nxamnye eSoviet Union. Oku kuchazwe ngenxa yokuba knapsacks zabo ngamanye amaxesha zifundo kuhlekwe umdla kubaqokeleli.

Yiyiphi enye ijoni eSoviet? Ukongeza iinkwenkwezi kwi ikepusi kwakhe, ngaphandle koko, njengokuba ingoma uhamba, "ileta evela kumama kodwa neqaqobana ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe." Ofayo medallions yitshata Red Army akazange, ngamanye amaxesha amajoni ngokwawo enziwa bona, kodwa oku lwalunqabile, oko kuthathwa yimpazamo embi. Kumbiwa yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi eUkraine, eRashiya kunye Belarus, ngelishwa, kunqabile kukhokelela ekubeni into yokuba Icacili phandle ukuba ngubani lo mntu ubhubhileyo, kwaye ke ukuba luthi lwenze, oko kudla ngokuba ngenxa amaxwebhu lokusinda, iileta izinto zesinyithi, apho abanini Igama phina. aphela rhoqo phantsi umaleko nzulu lomhlaba, ngokoqobo decimetres phezu komhlaba.

luck kakhulu ekufumaneni nto abembi ingqalelo nezacholo, kuquka amakhonkco SS, ngokuphumelela kunye neesimboli lwamaNazi, ibhanti isiqhoboshi, amaqhosha, Badges, iimela c iinkozi asebukhosini. Kulungile ukuya Veza nesigcina, neeflaski kunye nezinye emthethweni.

nto abembi sikweni ekupheleni koo-maxa wambi eyafunyanwayo ezweni elihlaziyiweyo 'iziqu' ukuba abameli intengiso zehlabathi mthetho. Namhlanje, le ndlela izixhobo ezilahlekileyo ukufaneleka, ngompu mihla okanye umatshini ayibizi kakhulu.

Kumbiwa Second World War yaveliswa njengoko 'abamnyama' bezinto zakudala "white". Phakathi kwazo, kukho umahluko ezimbini eziphambili: kuqala, phambi amaxwebhu engqina ilungelo ukusebenza yokukhangela, kwaye okwesibini, le njongo. Amaqela edalwe ufuna ngokusesikweni ukuba iintsalela amajoni ukuze kwaziswe ukuba elinye ijoni elingaziwayo yaba ngaphantsi. Izinto ezifumaneka kulo mzekelo kutshintshelwa kwizalamane, kwimemori ye ngukhokho abacimi oswelekileyo, ngaphandle, Kakade ke, izixhobo.

Of umdla ethile yeyona nkalo yembali izixhobo zomkhosi, ngokuqhelekileyo nezikhukhula. E Odessa bay Akunjalo kwakudala yafunyanwa ngama iintlobo zothutho injini-amathathu "Junkers" - U-52. Phakathi kwezinto ebhodini - cwecwe kunye neemephu ubume bendalo, leyo izicwangciso kokurhoxa imikhosi isiJamani isicelo. Njani ukutshatyalaliswa kwikomkhulu-moya kwisiphumo lwemisebenzi inkululeko, mazivavanywe mbali. Kunye nezinye bemba ebalulekileyo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, amatanki, iinqwelo-moya, iimoto, iinqanawa. Inani serial zestampu isakhiwo esivumela, kunokwenzeka, esebenzisa iifayile MOD ukujonga ngubani ran le ndlela.

Ubunzima "angekhoyo" kwabangelwa ilahleko enkulu ekungenwe amaqela alwayo eSoviet Union. Noko ke, bemba Second World War, maxa wambi ukufumanisa amaphepha ezingaziwayo yembali e North Afrika, eYurophu, kunye nezinye iingingqi ugqityiwe ngomlilo loo minyaka. Ngowe-1998, iingcali French yenziwa ingxelo malunga kokufunyanwa elwandle kufuphi moya Marseille "Umbane", apho waya moya yayo yokugqibela edumileyo umbhali Antuan De Saint-Exupery.