Birds Australian: uphawu kwelizwekazi

Australia avifauna ekhethekileyo, oko kufuna kuphela ukufunda, kodwa ukusindisa. ikheswa ixesha elide ka Australia kunye iziqithi ezininzi ezingqonge ibekwe kwi-Pacific Ocean, kukhokelele kwinto apho kwasekwa indawo ekhethekileyo Australian faunistic. Australia ohlala iintsapho 64 zeentaka, iintlobo 700 kokudibanisa, zamadoda ulwandle. Kwezi, iintlobo 120 - zifuduka,-30% of iintlobo eziphila iindlela ngokwasendalweni apha.

Le ndawo yase-Australia kuphela mncane ngaphezu kummandla Europe, kodwa avifauna entle kakhulu. iintaka Australia zahlukene kakhulu - kukho ezinye yenkuku kunye oongqatyana, namahobe Pastushkova. Afumaneka apha, neentaka amaxhoba - ukhozi njengeyona, kukho ukhetshe nokhozi nesinqumka-tailed Australian. New Zealand avifauna iquka iintlobo ezininzi umdla kweentlobo ukubhabha, phakathi apho shlemonosy cassowary kunye emu, kwaye New Guinea idume iintaka paradesi.

Australia yafunyanwa ngama-Dutch kwinkulungwane yokuqala XVII, kodwa baseYurophu baqalisa ukuhlala e-Australia, kwiminyaka engama-200 kuphela eyadlulayo. Ngenxa yokuba abantu kuqwalasele kakhulu empumalanga engasezantsi, nakwintshonalanga engasentla kwelizwekazi, iintaka Australia ebudeni beminyaka kwamathanga ochaphazelekayo ngenkankulu. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso olumandla ezolimo kunye nophuhliso imimandla emitsha emadlelweni, iintlobo zeentaka malunga 25 zinqabile yaye ezisengozini, yaye ezinye iintaka Australia, ezifana sisikhwenene Australian ebusuku, ngoku extinct.

Kwiziqithi le meko ngakumbi - apha ezinye ntaka Australia zabulawa, waba othathe. Enye - ukutshabalalisa iimpuku neekati, amazwe baseYurophu, kwaye ngoku kukho ingxaki enkulu iintaka abakhenkethi. Iziqithi ngazo ziintaka ngokuthe ngcembe, ikakhulu isuka nomsinga iziqithi ezinkulu, ngoko aviafauna kwiziqithi ziyohluka kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke kumgama kunye nobudala siqithi.

Lubonakala ikakhulu izikhwenene Australian, leyo, ngathi kangaroos, i uphawu Australia. Uhlobo ithandwayo izikhwenene. Indawo yesibini ukuthandwa yeyona ntaka enxulumene usapho cockatoo cockatiel. Iinkunzi kufuneka umbala eliqaqambileyo eliboya buqhamileyo, intloko emthubi kunye ngomlomo naorenji elifutshane amatshatshazi nemihlathi ezihonjiswe ngesihlwitha eliphezulu. A isici esasenza le ntaka elide, ukuya iisentimitha elinesithandathu, bakhomba nomsila. Sami izikhwenene ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathathu kwaye inobunzima ngaphantsi kwekhulu grams.

Le ntaka e Australia nayo ngokuba Oophunguphungu, imbeko uthixokazi wenzala.
Kwindalo, nentaka, sihlanganisana imihlambi zijikeleza zikhangela ukutya ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Basela nencindi kweentyatyambo imithi zomgamtriya, lusidla izinambuzane, iimbewu kunye neziqhamo zezityalo. esidulini Cockatiel kufuphi amachibi azalise imithi. Ingakumbi ezi ntaka ungathanda ukuba amalungiselelo indlwane emasebeni awo zomgamtriya. Amaqanda aqandusele, abazali bobabini - imazi ebusuku, yaye eyindoda - emva kwemini.

EYurophu, intaka cockatiel wavuka malunga namashumi amahlanu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Corella ngokukhathalela olungileyo ungaphila ekuthinjweni ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Iqulathe ezi ntaka e khetshi ngokungenamkhethe enkulu, nekufuneka mfuneko yokuba abe ibhafu yamanzi, njengoko zicocekile ezi ntaka. Le ntaka abanekratshi ukhetha host omnye kuphela, ngokuqhelekileyo umfazi, kwaye ifuna ingqalelo. Ukuganga up on Corellia kabini ngosuku imizuzu eli-15, unako amfundise ukuthetha.

Kwisiqithi Sulawesi uhlale olunye uhlobo eqhelekileyo yeentaka ukuba uthanda ukugcina kwi khetshi - cockatoo emthubi-crested. Abantu balapha kuphela ukubamba le ntaka kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kwakhona siyigqibe ekutyeni, njengoko ezincinane le cockatoo kukho inyama emnandi kakhulu. Ezi izikhwenene ngokukhawuleza zibaqhele abantu kwaye kwakhona ukufunda amagama ambalwa. Izwi kubo, nangona elikhulu, kodwa hayi zala maxesha, njengoko inkoliso nezinye iintlobo. Cockatoos ezincane inokusityeda kakhulu, zonke iintshukumo zihamba kunye elubala isiqhova, ubhekisa ezintle okanye elibukhali entloko.

Iintaka eziphila kwilizwekazi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Study nawazibonayo nokuba elula kubo kunokuba kakhulu umdla.