Azalea zishwabene, ukusindisa njani? Features ukunakekela azalea

Azalea - yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo lokujikeleza zezityalo. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye yaye nokuthantamisa, bafuna ukuhamba. Yiyo loo nto loo isityalo idla ixhomekeke iintlobo kwezifo kunye neengxaki, kubandakanywa azalea koma okanye ukuphulukana amagqabi awo.

ingakumbi izityalo

Azalea (rhododendron) yi- ityholwana zokuhomba, nako uhombise ekhaya kweentyatyambo yayo nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. main inzuzo yayo ithathwa kakhulu lokuntshula elide, nto leyo zizakubalulwa ubuhle bayo.

Lo ityholwana, ndimkhathalela kunye namasebe amaninzi. Amagqabi lanceolate kuye, okweqanda, ovate, pubescent macala omabini. Kukho hybrids ube iintyatyambo semi-kabini okanye kabini udidi campanulate, apho umbala kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Isityalo ingaba yokuqala-eneentyatyambo, okanye kade-medium.

ubunzima ukunakekelwa

Ingxaki kakhulu eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi nazo ngexesha azalea ukulima ekhaya, i ukuwa gqabi ehlathini kunye omiswe yayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukugcina indlela azaleas kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufumanise unobangela ngxaki. ukuze ibe nye kuyo.

Izinto ezibangela ukuwa igqabi kunye nezisombululo

Kuthekani ukuba azalea wawisa onke amagqabi ibunile? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, kuqala yonke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ingxaki common kakhulu. Esona sizathu siphambili le meko - oku ukungabikho iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo kwezityalo. Azalea lonke imali kwaye ufuna unikezelo kancinane umoya overdried nokufuma phezulu, lobushushu ephantsi kakhulu kwaye phezulu kakhulu.

Ukuba azalea uyagula, amagqabi eziwa. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Yonke ilula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngenyameko ukufuma kwi gumbi. Ukwenza njalo sincoma usebenzisa pallet, nto leyo inokubekwa isixa esithile ngodongwe olumanzi kwandiswa kwaye nja-. Ukongeza, kuba amaxesha kuyimfuneko eziliqela ngosuku ukutshiza kumphezulu amagqabi, kodwa ukwenza oko kuyathintelwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ningazityesheli ngokwayo imbiza isityalo kwisingxobo lamanzi lobushushu igumbi. Kuba overdried avumele umhlaba ukuba ufunxe isixa eyimfuneko amanzi zophuhliso eqhelekileyo etyholweni.

Indlela ukugcina azalea kwimeko lona? Ukucutha umngcipheko ingenzeka loo iinkathazo kufuneka asebenzise kuphela amanzi ukuba ngaphambili wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezintathu kwi lobushushu igumbi. Ukusebenzisa amanzi abilayo uvumelekile.

Enye imbangela yellowing yaye ngakumbi kokuwa ngamagqabi emithi abe spider nemalanana. Ubukho bakhe uya kukuxelela into Umsonto entle, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi interstices ze kwezikhondo. Ukuphelisa le ngxaki kwisityalo kufuneka rhoqo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo kutshizwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo usebenzisa amanzi anesepha okanye imichiza ezizodwa.

Ubangelwa amagqabi yellowing. Elisebenzayo

Eyona unobangela amagqabi mthubi kokuwa yaye ezinye zazo ezimbini:

• Uphuhliso chlorosis, nto leyo ngenxa yokwanda icalcium emhlabeni. Uya kubona ukuba Azalea kukhathaza - amagqabi bawayo. Ndimele ndenze ntoni na ukusombulula le ngxaki? Yonke ilula: wena kuphela acidify kancinane emanzini, nto ukunkcenkceshela azaleas. Musa ukulibala malunga lobushushu obutofotofo emanzini, ekufuneka ibe malunga 15-16 ° C.
• Ubukho phezu kwezityalo ndlala. Le isinambuzane namahlamvu amagqabi amabala brown. Oku ngakumbi kukhokelela ekubeni iyabuna umbala igqabi, ukwakha nelitye incangathi, ukhanye, amagqabi iwe kungekudala. A indlela yokulawula izinambuzane ixhomekeke ibakala elo sisilonda. Ngelo lokuqala azalea kufuneka ziphathwe ngesisombululo isepha. Kuba amanxeba ezintsonkothileyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza ezizodwa.

Izizathu ube azaleas yome amagqabi. Iindlela zokujongana nale ngxaki

Kuthekani ukuba uwa amagqabi azalea lomile? Okokuqala kufuneka ufumanise unobangela wale meko. Kusenokubakho eziliqela.

Esinye sezizathu ngamagqabi ezomileyo kunye azaleas ulisonge inokuba azalievaya Mol. Fumana akuyi kuba nzima, ekubeni le sinambuzane mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, uhlobo ezinqunquthayo. Ukuze bahlukane nobunzima ngesandla kuqokelela zonke izinambuzane uze baphathe isityalo kunye neekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuba akukho yabuna ngokupheleleyo azalea, ukuba balale izityalo? A imeko apho amagqabi musa awe, kodwa owomileyo, kusenokuba kubonisa zezulu-womile. Isizathu sokuba oku kuba iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kwigumbi okanye indawo bembiza kunye nembali kwindawo enelanga. Noko ke, musani ukuphakuzela ukuba amanye amagqabi omile ngoko nangoko emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Le nkqubo Kungokwemvelo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba amagqabi ezo zomile ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kungenzeka, isityalo ibingenakunyakama ngokwaneleyo.

Ingaba sibe khona na isisombululo sengxaki, xa azalea womile? Indlela ukuyigcina? Ukusombulula ingxaki amagqabi owomileyo kuba ngokwandisa inani yamanzi. Sebenzisa nga kunyibilika okanye emvula. Kanye ngenyanga Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngamanzi izimuncu (1 ilitha yamanzi ongeze amathontsi 5 yejusi yelamuni).

Kutheni azalea lehla amagqabi nokuba womile?

Xa azaleas ezikhulayo kufuneka baqonde ukuba amasebe ukuba kubuna, akunguye mmiselo, kwaye ibangele ukufa kwisityalo. Ukuze ukwazi avuselele indlela azaleas, kufuneka ukuba ndifumane isigqibo seengcinga.

Kusenokubakho eziliqela. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• umonakalo iingcambu i izifo;
• ezingavela lusizi;
• ukuqhuba ezithile ngexesha lokudubula esebenzayo;
• yokudla olunganelanga;
• nokukhanya okwanele;
• ohlaselo kunokwenzeka sinambuzane.

Ukuba yakho azalea yomile, indlela ukugcina oko, kuya kukunceda kufumana imiyalelo eneenkcukacha.

Indlela avuselele azalea?

Okokuqala kufuneka ukulungiselela izithako zilandelayo:

• umhlaba;
• ice;
• isixa esithile yamanzi abandayo;
• ezinye boric acid singamiswa endaweni ngenxa lemon;
• iinaliti pine;
• ash suit kunye carbon isebenze;
• njengentlabathi;
• lithetha "Gold".

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba avuselele indlela azalea, landela nje la manyathelo.

Isityalo lokuqala kufuneka bakhululwe evela kwimbiza kwaye beka iingcambu kumalungiselelo yamanzi abandayo. Ngocoselelo ugeze iingcambu. Emva zokuhlanjululwa ngokupheleleyo azalea le zeendawana ephantsi ngaphantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo, ekufuneka ibe cool.

Emva zokucoca, azaleas kufuneka bafake kumhlaba omtsha. Kukulungele kanye ukuba usebenzisa i zeendawana ekhethekileyo iintyatyambo. Shiya isityalo kusasa kwaye achitha ubusuku lakubathwesa ice umhlaba, amanzi kule meko kufuneka amanzi abandayo kakhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona musa ukudibanisa kunye isityalo ngqo kwelanga, ingakumbi wenene ehlotyeni.

Lungiselela amanzi ngendlela ekhethekileyo: makuthethe kuma iintsuku ezimbini, uze udibanise amathontsi ambalwa acid boric okanye citric, nazo zingasetyenziswa iziyobisi "Gold". Le isisombululo ukunkcenkceshela izityalo iintsuku eziliqela de kwisiphumo oyifunayo.

Ekupheleni bembiza kunye nezityalo zilinywe kufuneka sibekwe phezu umphezulu isale udongwe olumanzi eyandisiweyo kwi uyilo. Ehlotyeni ungakwazi noba wazibeka efrijini. Ukunkcenkceshela isityalo kufuneka ibe yimini yamanzi abandayo kakhulu. Xa umaleko ongaphezulu embizeni kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka iinaliti ngcu, kodwa yimeko optional.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ingxaki Kulula kakhulu ukuthintela kunokuba ukuyisombulula ngayo. Yiyo loo nto ufuna ukugcina izityalo zakho usempilweni ixesha elide, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu nokunyamekelwa azalea.

Awona macandelo aphambili unonophelo kuba le ntyatyambo zezi: iimeko yamanzi, ukutyebisa, lobushushu nokukhanya. Isityalo awukwazi pereuvlazhnyat kuba kungakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe. Sebenzisa amanzi zokunkcenkceshela kube kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi okanye 2-3 degrees ezifudumeleyo. Kanye ngenyanga imfuneko yokusebenzisa amanzi izimuncu okanye kongezwe ilulwelo boric acid.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, extra zinti kufuneka isuswe. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka esidla onyaka ekwindla, ehlotyeni yasentwasahlobo.

rhoqo ungabona ukuba emva kweentyatyambo azalea esomileyo. Indlela ndikhusele umkam kule meko? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imbiza kunye kwisityalo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo. Kwaye ngaloo mzuzu, xa iqala ukukhula ngamandla, zilinywe ibe zeendawana entsha elungisiwe.

Le azalea idume whimsicality kwayo finicky. Noko ke, ubuhle bayo kukuchitha ixesha kunye nomzamo olichitha ngenkathalo. Kwaye nokuba azalea yakho yomile, indlela ndiwusindise, ngoku uyazi.