Apho uAdam Bridge? Inkcazelo kanye photo

Abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga ayikho ibekwe apho Bridge-Adam. Le ibhulorho wokwenene okanye ukwazi wendalo? Le nto Iyandonwabisa iingqondo ufologists, occultists, yaye izazinzulu ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukuba edamini eyenziwe ngumntu, oko ngokuphindaphindiweyo lo mbuzo ulandelayo: "Ngubani na owadala nto?". Kweli nqaku siza kuhlolisisa le ngxaki.

Kutheni igama bhulorho - Adam, okanye Rama (Hindu) - ibhekisa amavo le ndawo. Nini yaye yatshatyalaliswa ngayo isicatshulwa lusekiwe inzululwazi. Uphi Bridge-Adam, wabona kwiimephu kunye neefoto evela emajukujukwini. Ke kaloku bayahlelwa ngemfundo zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngabantu. Abanini iinqanawa kucaca ukuba ukuzinzisa emjelweni ngenxa sicatshulwa therethrough iinqanawa ezinkulu. Kwezenkolo akhalaza wasiphikisa. Emva kokuba tsunami 2004 sele buthathaka kunxweme Indiya kunye eSri Lanka, oko ngenxa yezinto iziqithi. Zemvelo kumzabalazo ukulumela amaIndiya ibhulorho Rama uncedo. Ngapha koko, le idama isebenza njengobungqina kwimbali yawo yamandulo. Kodwa makhe sijonge ingxaki enzima.

Bridge-Adam: uphi na le ingaka ibatsalayo?

ukupapashwa kwamaphepha kwiijenali zenzululwazi bachaza ukuba indawo inzala, njengoko iqela kwiziqithi ifu, obususela Pambana chain (eyaziwa ngokuba Rameswaram) e Tamil Nadu kwi kumzantsi-ntshona e-Indiya ukuya Mannar kumantla isiqithi-siseko weRiphabhliki Sri Lanka. Le Ukwakheka enomva phantse ngqo, kancinane nje, phantse amahlanu km. ububanzi Bridge ujongene kwisiqingatha ukuya leekhilomitha ezine. Phakathi iziqithi ubunzulu ulwandle ethile sisiqingatha semitha kwezinye iindawo kancinane ngakumbi. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ungaya phantse yonke indlela (okanye mandithi, amane km), wandwendwela emanzini edolweni, ngoko ke esinqeni. Le imiqobo enzima kuphela i Strait Pambas. Le ibekwe phakathi kwe Cape kunye kwisiqithi Rameswaram Ramnad. Strait ayikho nzulu kakhulu kwaye lufumaneka kuphela enkalweni lwezikhephe ezincinane. Akukho mfuneko ukuvavanya izakhono zabo kunye nokunyamezela kwaye woyise Pambas yokuqubha. Strait ayikho ngokubanzi, kodwa womelele Bambilizwe ezi daredevils eyokungabi elwandle.

Kutheni kudlula phakathi Indiya kunye eSri Lanka, benjenjalo ukumemeza?

Kuyinto "Bridge Adam" ngenxa oomatiloshe abangamaKristu Muslim. "Bridge of Rama" - ngoko ngokuba nomxokelelwane nemisele ukufuna amaHindu athembekileyo. Kutheni? Oku kuchazwe yi amavo ezimbini. Abo bakholelwa eBhayibhileni bakholelwa ukuba ibali kuchazwe kwincwadi yeGenesis, wathabatha phezu kwisiqithi Ceylon. UThixo wakhuphela uAdam noEva ngaphandle kweParadesi yakhe, bazifumanisa kwindawo akukho intle kangako. Man uMdali womhlaba asibeka eCeylon. Kwaye ke kukho entabeni ekuthiwa Adam Peak. Eva, uThixo wafudukela India. Ke uAdam wawela ibhulorho ukuze azise. Apho, eso sibini sokuqala yamanyana kwakhona ndizihlalise inzala yabo lonke ilizwe. Ngoko ke, lo ibhulorho kuthiwa Adam. Ngokutsho amaHindu, idama lakhiwa kumaxesha amandulo umkhosi omkhulu monkeys eyayikhokelwa Hanuman. Le demon Ravana othimbe Sita, uthando umdla Rama, waza wanyamalala naye eCeylon. Lo mlawuli likaThixo bayalela ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho edibanisa siqithi ukuya izwekazi Indiya. Umsebenzi ekhokelwa unyana ka uthixo Vishvakarman lokugqibela. Ngokuba lo mkhosi edamini nkawu bafudukela eCeylon, walwa indimoni. Zonke ezi ziganeko zichazwe kwi lo amaqhawe Hindu "Ramayana".

Yintoni inyaniso?

Kwi iimephu ezindala omkhulu IsiPhuthukezi kunye Arabhu ibonisa kakhulu ukuba akukho kuyinyaniso Bridge-Adam. Sri Lanka kunye oweeneem Indiya ziye ezinxulumene Umzila ngeenyawo de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu. Le ibhulorho balandela nokuba ihashe kunye buyo nabahambi. Kodwa ngo-1480 kwabakho inyikima esiluqilima kwezi nkalo. Emazantsi olwandle ezimbalwa etsha. Kwaye yaqala emva uqhwithela inamandla inyikima yakuhlamba siqithi uye phantsi kwamanzi kunye namathe. Ngelishwa, oku akuzange kuvuthelwa element lokugqibela. Ngowe-1964, wabatshabalalisa i nkanyamba enamandla umzi Dhanushkodi ngokupheleleyo, ibekwe elunxwemeni sandy km elinesibhozo ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma Rameshwaram. Wasinda itempile kuphela Kothandarasvami. Ngokutsho "Ramayana", ngeli xesha yesakhelo zambamba iintshaba. Kwaye nje olwahlala emgangathweni wolwandle yenye etempileni, umhla apho ulwakhiwo iye yasinda kuzo ulwazi. Ukusuka Kothandarasvami iqala ngokusemthethweni Bridge of Rama.

izivakashi

Kufuphi iziqithi ezo nto ezikhethekileyo. Ziye ke yakhiwa iikorale iifosili, isanti kunye namatye ubunjwe igneous. Oku kwenza izazinzulu baxabane ukuba ibhulorho Rama - kuphela iintsalela ulwalwa, kwakunye ezininzi eMaldives olwandle emvula zemvula. Kakhulu ezinomdla kakhulu ukuba ukucinga vista evela emoyeni, ukususela -moya, umzekelo. Bridge-Adam, ifoto kubonisa ngokucacileyo ikhangeleka ngathi kwanowomntu. Shallows zibonakale ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye kubonakala ukuba dama kunabela phezu kwamanzi ngokuqhubekayo. Ngenxa Ububanzi ibhulorho xa isibini eekhilomitha Rama ingabonwa nokuba evela emajukujukwini. Kunye imifanekiso ezithathwe ngu-NASA kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, uphalaze ukukhanya kwi imvelaphi esidulini engaqhelekanga. Ukubuka ku dyondza ibhulorho ka Rama kunye Indian Geological Survey. iingcali zalo yamba amaqula alinani wathabatha lwemizekelo yamatye. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iindawo phakathi nemisinga kunye iziqithi amakhonkco zothutho kunokwenzeka. Esebenzisa Pamban Bay yakha ibhulorho kaloliwe. Idibanisa nemisinga India kunye siqithi efanayo.

Adamov, owakha ibhulorho?

Yeha, umbuzo uvuliwe. Nangona abantu besanda abantu kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba elidama ngemvelaphi ngumntu. Kodwa umntu-wayenza? Ngapha koko, eneminyaka eli sakhiwo (ukuba oko sikubiza) pretty nangokuhloniphekileyo. Abanye ukunika edamini iminyaka kwesigidi embalwa! Yintoni uhlobo lwempucuko ndingayakha ibhulorho, xa kungekho Homo sapiens nje eziphilayo? Ngaba bacinga ukuba ibhulorho eyakhiwe njengabaphambukeli? Kodwa ukuba abanye abantu abamanyeneyo kakhulu wakwazi ukoyisa iikhilomitha ezininzi kangangokuba sibalwa ukukhanya iminyaka ukufikelela Earth, ukuba kubonakala engaqhelekanga ukuba ukuze soyise iikhilomitha amahlanu olisebenzisileyo ukwakha edamini nezinkulu? Ngqiqweni ukuqwalasela ukuba ubudala kwebhulorho imalunga emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu iminyaka eliwaka, yaye abakhi bayo ke abameli yempucuko Neolithic?

Neziphakamiso bekekhetha imvelaphi yendalo

Bridge Adam yeyona nomxokelelwane iziqithi. Mhlawumbi nangakumbi kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwisiqithi eCeylon (ngoku Sri Lanka) kumaxesha amandulo eyayiyinxalenye Eurasia. Kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo phantsi kwempembelelo intshukumo ye amacwecwe komhlaba baqalisa kumiswa elimxinwa. Emazantsi nkxu (njengoko kwenzeka sele ngexesha inyikima 1480) kunye kwisiza owayesakuba siqwenga kwakukho iziqithi kuphela. Xa ulwandle tropical eshushu phakathi kwabo bakhulile awase, bamkhwelisa esantini. Ukususela oko kwasekwa braids elide abantu yaye isetyenziswe de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesihlanu, ukuze ukufumana eCeylon.

Iimpikiswano wakhetha imvelaphi sokwenziwa

On imifanekiso ezithathwe emoyeni, umntu uyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ulwandle blue malunga ibhulorho ka Rama. Ubunzulu kukho ebonakalayo - leemitha malunga neshumi elinesihlanu. Xa sicingela ukuba Bridge Adam yeyona intsalela zirhuqwe, akucacanga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na abaseleyo ithala. Le uluhlu kubonakala unzulu kakhulu ngesiquphe yaye, ngaloo ndlela, umele ecacileyo anomaly yendalo. Ewe, neliso elitsolo ekujongeni watyhila ukuba ibhulorho entsonkothileyo zentlabathi kunye nezixhobo. Ke phakathi izinto zokwakha abakhoyo kuvuleke, kwakunye neendawo kunye lekalika. Ukongeza, uphononongo lubonisa uhlobo ngokucacileyo wamatye. Kwamakhulu ifomu ecacileyo ezibini nesiqingatha kwemitha enesiqingatha. La matye zibekwe phezu umaleko isanti - kwaye oku ubungqina ecaca zendunduma sokwenziwa.

iziphetho NASA kaThixo

Imifanekiso ye-American Arhente elinegunya zokuhlola isithuba kukhanyiswa imfihlelo kwebhulorho ukukhanya ngakumbi izimvo zeengcali yayo. Ifoto sathathwa ukusuka satellite Bajikeleza kunye ukwandiswa ubuninzi. Ujonge lo mfanekiso, awukwazi ukucinga ukuba konke oku - a ukwazi wendalo. Kodwa iingcali NASA waqukumbela ushiya lo mbuzo evulekileyo: ". Le umfanekiso into ezifunyenwe yi isekude ukusuka orbit akakwazi ukunika ulwazi oluthile malunga ubudala kunye nemvelaphi" Ngoko Bridge-Adam uyintsumantsumane ixesha lethu.

Umlo ukuba kulondolozwe iindawo umdla

Nokuba ngumntu-ezenziwe okanye yendalo, lo udonga lokungqinga, kodwa nododobalisa yokukhangela. Iinqanawa kufuneka wenze yafakwa engamakhulu amane km ukusuka emazantsi oweeneem Indiya eCeylon. Nokuba kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, amaBritane wabuza umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukwandisa Strait Pambas ukuba sicatshulwa beempahla ezinkulu. Kule amahlanu Bridge i-Adam ukuphelisa nokuba urhulumente ugqibe ekubeni Jawaharlal Nehru. Kodwa isaqhwithi esikhulu bazitshabalalisa zonke umsebenzi amanyathelo zobugcisa. Kuba usindiso kwebhulorho Rama isenzo ngoku kuphela Terms abathi bubungqina kuzo zonke ezichazwe kwi "Ramayana". Kuba ukhuseleko chain siqithi, kunye ummeli lokusingqongileyo. Ngapha koko, le udonga lokungqinga, bona bakholwa umzuzwana, ze kuthambisa nempembelelo itsunami izaqhwithi enkulu mida ezimbini.