Amsterdam ichweba

Amsterdam - elikomkhulu Netherlands. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwiziqithi ezahlulwe sisithuba nemijelo emininzi, eziqhagamshelene kwo. Le kwidolophu entle idume yokuba kukho ezinika enkulu: i Royal Palace, le indala istock exchange ihlabathi, yayingeyiyo iDama Square, lo imyuziyam Mam Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh kunye nabanye abaninzi. abanye. Kukho kwakhona zibuko omangalisayo enkulu, ehamba yokulwa unako izimvo ulwandle emangalisayo kuzo.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ungakwazi ukufunda enye yeendawo ezininzi emangalisayo kwilizwe efana Netherlands. Amsterdam (port included) kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho lweli lizwe.

Amsterdam

Akubalulekanga nje elikomkhulu kodwa elikhulu isixeko eNetherlands, ezigcinwe kwiphondo North Holland. Isixeko iphambili zobukumkani, yena ukususela 1814. Amsterdam ithatha kwinxalenye esentshona ummandla kurhulumente, apho umlomo imilambo IJ kunye Amstel. Idibanisa ukuya kuLwandle North ngokusebenzisa North Sea Canal.

Igama le-capital Dutch livela kumagama amabini: "Amstel" (umlambo), "oosisi" ( "kwidama"). Ngenkulungwane XII, le ndawo amelwe kwilali zokuloba encinane kuphela, kwaye ngexesha Golden Age of kwisixeko Dutch iye yaba yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo, kwakukho kuba wamisa ethekwini enkulu. Amsterdam ukususela ngoko ibe iziko enkulu ezivenkileni.

Ukongeza, Amsterdam - indawo ingqalelo iindidi yamasiko nezithethe, njengoko abantu abangaphezu kwama-177 amazwe abahlala apha. Kwakhona e Amsterdam nguye "iGreenpeace" kwaNdlunkulu edumileyo.

Amsterdam - iziko zemali kunye nezenkcubeko kurhulumente. It wagcinwa ikomkhulu-7 kunye neenkampani ezingamakhulu amahlanu ezinkulu ehlabathini: Philips, ING Groep, njalo-njalo.

indawo

Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu ngasechwebeni Ijsselmeer (Bay). Amstel River, ujikeleze lonke kumbindi wesixeko, iye misele eziliqela kunye nemisinga. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, le Nordsee-channel Amsterdam liqhagamshelene Sea North, kunye nezinye isitishi (Amsterdam-iRhine Canal) - kunye iRhine umlambo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ijelo yesibini sibekwe ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2.

I-capital erhangqwe amaphondo Flevoland kunye Utrecht. Area kuwo umzi - 219,4 square metres. khilomitha, kunye ukuxinana kwabantu - abantu 4457 sq nganye. km.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iipaki kunye yolondolozo lwendalo nokuhlala%-12 kuphela kweso sixeko ngenxa ezidolophini esinamandla Amsterdam. kwinkangeleko yendalo kunye namageduka apha Oku kutshatyalaliswa.

Port of Amsterdam: iifoto, ulwazi jikelele

Port of Amsterdam - yesibini ngobukhulu ubukhulu Netherlands. Anakho ekhuselekileyo indawo enkulukazi amanzi, nto leyo alichatshazelwa imisinga kunye namaza.

13 Kuphela neekhilomitha bazahlule izibuko esixekweni Emmeydena. Hey le ekudibaneni indawo emfuleni Nordsee (itshaneli). Le yokugqibela kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizibuko Amsterdam. ubude isiteshi-24 km, ububanzi - 235 leemitha. A ubunzulu ayi-15 phantse lonke ubude, inika ithuba lokuba empahleni ths ukuya ku-90 kuye. Iitoni (kuyenzeka ukuba ibhale ukuya kwiimitha ezili-14).

incazelo

Sea Port of Amsterdam yenzelwe processing fast and transshipment amaqela amakhulu kunye nobunzima eninzi yamaxhoba. Kwaye kukho ukulingana imangalisayo kumgama owazisayo Roro (iinqanawa ezithwele izithuthi ezinamavili) kunye nezithuba isikhongozelo kumacala omabini. Uninzi umsebenzi kwindawo yezibuko (Amsterdam - Nordsee) enxulumene ukutshintshwa yorhwebo lokutya: okuziinkozo, imbewu ye-oli, amafutha, iziqhamo, intlanzi kunye nezinye iimpahla eyonakalayo kunye nezinye refrigerated. Ezinye zazo zithunyelwa mazibuko eBaltic eSt Petersburg. Kule mimandla Russian emva nokusiwa kwawo imithwalo izibuko kusiwa zizithuthi komhlaba.

Amsterdam Port linobude iyonke ezinqanaweni malunga 39 neekhilomitha, isiqingatha leyo eyenzelwe ukuba imikhumbi evela olwandle. izibuko Yahlula kwi nxalenye 2 eziphambili: kwizibuko endala ukuya empumalanga (IJsselmeer), izibuko elitsha - entshonalanga, kodwa i chweba nzulu yaye ububanzi, ezinxulumene ngqo Nordsee channel.

Izibuko ibekwe 4 owomileyo wokubeka yokulungisa Zase ubude yi-14 amawaka. Eemitha 500. Bunkering iyangena olunikezwa. Izibuko uyakwazi ukunika inkundla kunye yesibaso solwelo naluphi na uhlobo.

sezulu

Port of Amsterdam ise kwimozulu epholileyo, kunye ubukho nempembelelo enkulu yolwandle. Koyisa apha uninzi lwabo umoya emantla-ntshona, yaye ngokufuthi kukho isiphango zemimoya squally.

Ebusika, ubushushu kunqabile uyawa amaxabiso akhabanayo, kunye kuneqabaka kwenzeka kuphela xa uhambisa izihlwele ezikhulu komoya ukusuka eMpuma Yurophu yaseScandinavia. Ehlotyeni ezishushu kungenzeki; kodwa kushushu kakhulu. I-avareji iyonke kwezulu - 760 mm, uninzi lwazo uwela ixesha ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi.

Xa ndiqukumbela, phezu ezinika

Iyamangalisa kwizibuko Amsterdam kunye nenani elininzi ezinika zenkcubeko nezembali.

Okumangalisayo romantic "grahty" (imijelo yamanzi) zezona ndawo kakhulu mnandi chu. Njengokuvuyelela kwabo ekwabeni kwabo isixeko ndiyenze iziqithi ezincinane eziqhagamshelene iibrorho kwo. Yonke imigudu kukho malunga 600 kunye ubude zizonke kweekhilomitha ezili-100. Iqela kwo ukuya kutsho kwitotali engu ka 1200. Eyona idumileyo kunye ezintle kubo na njengekhephu-ezimhlophe Maher Brug (kwi "ezinqinileyo Bridge" translation). Igama kuyo imbeko oodade nguMaxhoba, nguye umnini omnye iziza kufuphi nomlambo.

Kukho ingoma enkulu, phantsi kwezi ndawo ezizodwa, apho ezaqanjwa umdlali odumileyo Belgian, yimbongi umculi Zhak brel.

Port of Amsterdam anayo kwiindawo ezingqonge kumabhotwe ezinkulu. Noko ke, kule misele ilandelelanisiwe ngemiqolo ekhaya, kwixesha elidlulileyo, i zokuhlala esezidolophini abathengisi bendawo, abarhola ubutyebi ezininzi kurhwebo phesheya. Maxa wambi, ezinye zezi izakhiwo wambi owenziweyo kunye nendima warehouses ukwenzela ukugcinwa kwempahla.

Efanayo isakhiwo zembali (kwinkulungwane ye-17) zifumaneka kuphela kumbindi Amsterdam. Ingakumbi landiswa ngamandla isixeko elinethoba omabini iinkulungwane, ngokunxulumene apho kwakukho uhlobo ukwazi yaye okulungileyo izakhiwo ezidolophini.