Amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo ungonakala umphathiswa. Wokuphelelwa trustee - ngubani na le nto?

Ngelo xesha, xa umntu ngokwasemthethweni okanye yendalo yahlolwa ongenamali yi sokugweba arbitral, inkqubo ethile nga maziqaliswe kuyimfuneko okuhlawula amatyala ukuze amatyala. Le nkqubo ibizwa yokhuphiswano. Le mveliso, nto leyo endinga indlela ethile kunye nokwenza iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo abantu abanyulwe ukuba obhaliswe liZiko mthetho kwizenzo zomthetho. Kwaye enye nxaxheba eziphambili kwimeko imilinganiselo i umphathiswa ungonakala sinikwe amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi ethile.

receivership

Ukuze uqonde ukuba umphathiswa imilinganiselo (KU), kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni na yimali kwaye ezinye iimpawu lokuvula yayo.

Ngokubanzi, kwimeko yokuba amatyala lequmrhwana osetyenziswa iintshukumo ezifana iliso, ulawulo yangaphandle, kwisimo, receivership okanye ukusonjululwa. Kwimeko yokuba imilinganiselo omntu usebenzisa kuphela ezimbini zokugqibela kwezi zigaba.

Ixesha imveliso inkqubo amatyala osekwe ngezikhulu, ngokuba abaphathi arbitrage.

Oku baqeqeshiwe yaye enze iintshukumo ezithile ngexesha imilinganiselo into ngabantu abangamalungu mbutho self-elawula labaphathi ulamlo. Kuxhomekeka inqanaba lenkqubo amatyala, ukuze babe yangaphandle, okwethutyana, yolawulo, njalo njalo. D. ke, ngelo xesha zingekho. na ulamlo otyunjwe umphathiswa yimali, ingqiqo, imisebenzi, amalungelo kunye neemfanelo leyo ukhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo FZ nechazwe kamva kweli nqaku.

Akubuzwa awile - inkqubo, esiza emva kokuba onetyala uvakaliswa ongenamali yinkundla kulamlo lokugqibela. Ngexesha le hlobo nkqubo, amanyathelo abazimiseleyo ukufumana aqokelele yonke impahla onetyala, kukho intlawulo esilingana onke amatyala kunye kwavala inkampani ngokwayo.

Ngokutsho komthetho lwengingqi ixesha zingekho. kukuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kodwa kwakhona ibe enkulu (ukuya kuma kunyaka omnye), ukuba umntu obandakanyekayo kwimeko, wafaka isicelo.

ERashiya, ingqalelo amatyala yimali, yonke ingakumbi kwabo ngokubanzi liqulathwe uMthetho Federal "On Insolvency (wokuphelelwa)", kwakunye ingakumbi awile. Le umphathiswa ungonakala kwinkqubo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo, njengoko umphathi iphambili yonke impahla ye sonetyala. Ngoko ke, nokumiswa kwemisebenzi yayo, inkcazelo kunye nokudityaniswa kwemisebenzi kunye namalungelo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ingcamango ungonakala trustee

Lo ngumntu oqeshwe sokugweba arbitral ngexesha ingqalelo ubuso matyala (ongenamali) kunye nokusungula indawo yemveliso kukhuphiswano. Nguye inkokeli into ayiphumelelanga kunye nezigqeba zalo zolawulo, kwakunye umnini yipropathi onetyala, ukuba ishishini qela liphikisayo enjalo.

Ukuqeshwa inkundla iya kwenza ingcaciso efanelekileyo, nto leyo ngesibheno. Action KU iphela phezu kokupheliswa awile.

amalungelo

Amagunya kunye nemisebenzi KU equlethwe kwiSiqendu 129 lomThetho Federal "Kwi abaLawula". Ngokuhambelana nale sihloko umphathi kukhuphiswano ziquka:

1. sengqondo nezakhiwo iqumrhu unetyala ngendlela emiselwe nguMthetho Federal.
2. Ukuba nokwenzeka ukugxothwa kwabasebenzi, njengabalawuli bezi unetyala ngokungqinelana nemiqathango yoMthetho Federal.
3. Lokufaka isicelo ukurhoxiswa kwezivumelwano okanye eminye imicimbi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSiqendu 102 alo mthetho. Ngaphandle kwiimeko apho kukho iimeko ezithintela ukubuyiselwa yokuhlawula amatyala yequmrhu yimali.
4. Hambisa isicelo egameni onetyala kwinkundla kulamlo lokugqibela ebenokuyityeshela izivumelwano kunye imicimbi, ongabalulekanga - iziphumo lwenzeke ngenxa yezi zigqibo, umonakalo ekungenwe ngenxa yokuba izenzo (Ukungenzi) yentloko (ebhodi yabalawuli, umzimba lonxibelelwano executive okanye naliphi na iqumrhu lolawulo lesikolo) se otshonileyo into.

imisebenzi

Imisebenzi imilinganiselo umphathiswa iya kuba ukunyanzeliswa ukususela ngomhla wokuqeshwa kwakhe ukuba ayeke inkqubo yeengxoxo imilinganiselo okanye ngaphambi komhla yesivumelwano soqhawulo-mtshato okanye umhla ukususwa KU. Zibandakanya:

1. Ukwamkela kolawulo sempahla sonetyala uluhlu kulo mba.
2. Ukongeza data kwi elidityanisiweyo Federal Register of ulwazi wokuphelelwa, kwakunye neenkcukacha ezifunyenwe ngethuba-inventri yipropathi onetyala, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3 zomsebenzi ukususela kumhla wokugqitywa yayo.
3. Thabatha amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwexabiso eziphathekayo yenjongosenzi, wathi yimali.
4. Ukubandakanyeka kwe Umvandlakanyi propati onetyala, ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngokomthetho.
5. Iintshukumo ejolise ekufumaneni nokubuyiswa kwipropati umntu ongenamali ngubani na umntu wesithathu.
6. Isaziso ukuyeka ungadlulanga kwenyanga emva nokusekwa awile.
7. Ukugcina irejista zamabango amatyala '.
   
8. Ukumangalela ukuba ahlawule ityala abo izibophelelo kwiqumrhu yimali.
9. Ulondolozo lwamaxwebhu nomtyali kwaye uyithumele mandla ezifanelekileyo xa kuyimfuneko.
10. Ingxelo inkcaso kumabango amatyala 'abeke phambili inkqubo ezimiselwe ngumthetho.
11. Intengiselwano, nto leyo eya kuba yinzuzo sokuboleka (kuphela imvume yentlanganiso okanye ikomiti abatyalwayo ').

Ukuba kwintlanganiso abatyalwayo 'ugqiba ukuba awuqhawule imisebenzi onetyala, imilinganiselo trustee enza iinyanga ezintathu ukususela kumhla esi sigqibo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba ayeke ukukhutshwa iimpahla, iinkonzo okanye ukwenziwa komsebenzi nguloo mbutho. Isigwebo ukusebenza isiphelo nkampani ayikwazi kunyanzeliswa kwiimeko apho oku kuya kuquka intlekele yendalo okanye eyenziwe ngumntu, zikhalile umsebenzi pre-school,, amaziko emfundo zonyango, amaziko karhulumente okanye nayiphi na enye izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze ubomi babantu.

Jumping Manager Report

Emva ziya ebewagqibile onke izibalo amatyala, okanye zingekho. yayekwa ngenxa yezizathu zicaciswa gca kwiSiqendu 57 lomThetho Federal, KU kufuneka anike ingxelo malunga nomsebenzi owenziwa kwiziphumo kwale nkqubo kwiNkundla yoLamlo.

Ingxelo ungonakala umphathiswa uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa:

• intengiso yempahla ye sonetyala;
• lokuhlawula izibopho ngetyala;
• ulungiselelo lwe Pension Fund (division yayo kagunyaziwe) inkcazelo ngalo mhla, indawo yokuzalwa onetyala kaThixo, iinkcukacha bakhe ubumi kunye yokundwendwela, kuquka igama elipheleleyo, isini kunye nedilesi yokuhlala isigxina yequmrhu yimali, kwakunye ulwazi ekufuneka zibhalwe isiqu ukuya kumhlathi wesibini yeSiqendu 11 th FZ "kwi umntu ebhaliswe kwinkqubo ye-inshorensi enyanzelekileyo zomhlalaphantsi" (snils, ulwazi malunga iindawo kunye namaxesha umsebenzi, njalo njalo. d.).

Ukuze le ngxelo, ukongeza kula maxwebhu angentla, kufuneka enze irejista yolawulo ukhuphiswano zamabango amatyala ', nto leyo eya kubandakanya ubungakanani amatyala ahlawulwe yequmrhu yimali.

Emva KU yaza yafakwa kwi ligunya elinobuchule ingxelo yawo, uya azise abatyalwayo malunga nale nto.

imisebenzi yolawulo KU

Ukubeka iliso kwimisebenzi yolawulo wenziwe ngokungqinelana ne Art. 143 lomThetho Federal "Kwi wokuphelelwa". Ngokwalo mthetho, babatyalayo (yokuhlangana okanye ikomiti) kufumana yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko ubuncinane kanye kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu, ngaphandle kokuba ezisungulwe ngenye intlanganiso abatyalwayo.

Ingcaciso enikwe ukulawula inokuba ngohlobo iingxelo, okanye nawaphi na amaxwebhu ngamnye obonisa imeko ngexesha khuphiswano okanye ekupheleni kwawo.

Ingxelo kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi KU:

• i -inventri impahla ye onetyala, uvavanyo yalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko;
• inani mali eziye kwi-akhawunti ye-unetyala, yaye imithombo nkxasomali;
• malunga nenkqubo nokufezekisa yipropathi iqumrhu kwelo lizwe, ebonisa mali ezifunyenweyo;
• kubukhulu imali yeemfuno yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala ukuba abeke phambili ngamaqela esithathu;
• inani labaqeshwa onetyala abantu kuqhubeka ukusebenza emva kokuba kuvulwa olu khuphiswano, kwaye inani alahlwayo (emsebenzini) abasebenzi;
• kwi umsebenzi sele yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba Intengiselwano imbala, kumdla onetyala;
• ukubhala nokugcina irejista zamabango amatyala, kunye nolwazi malunga sithini isixa sabo setotali kunye nobukhulu ngokwahlukileyo kumngcelele nganye;
• ngamanyathelo athathiweyo ukulondoloza ipropati kwesibonelelo ongenamali ukuze afumane mhlaba ongowakhe, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukho wesithathu;
• kwi imali yetyala yangoku, kunye inkcazo yezizathu yokwakhiwa kwayo;
• kumsebenzi KU kwi lokuvala-akhawunti ye onetyala;
• malunga nokubekwa ityala lamagad ngayo abantu bephethe izibophelelo ngokunxulumene ne ekuziseni unetyala phambi ungonakala;
• zonke ezinye iinkcukacha, umxholo Nokubekwa KU, abatyalwayo okanye inkundla kulamlo lokugqibela.

Yonke idatha enxulumene inkqubo kwimeko yimali, umzekelo, yintoni na iindleko imilinganiselo umphathiswa ukwenza inkqubo enjalo, imilinganiselo trustee liya kubonelela, ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngesicelo kwesihlalo sokugweba arbitral.

Xolelwa KU

ulawulo kukhuphiswano ingatshintsha kukhululwa okanye zisuswe imisebenzi zabo ngokungqinelana kwiSiqendu 144 no 145 FL.

Ngenxa yoko, KU ukhululekile kuwo ukuthengiswa imisebenzi yayo yi sokugweba arbitral kwimeko:

• siqu, xa isicelo sakhe;
• Umbutho self-elawula kwe abaphathi okulamla (apho KU) incwadi yeenlilo ahambelanayo kwiNkundla CCMA.

Kwimeko yesibini, isicelo ziya kungeniswa xa ukunyhashwa ibonakele kwimisebenzi umphathiswa yimali, indawo yayo-non ukuthotyelwa, lingabi kunye nomsebenzi olungafanelekanga. Kulo mzekelo, isigqibo kwenziwa umzimba lolawulo ekuqaleni lonxibelelwano lombutho self-elawula abaphathi kulamlo lokugqibela, kwaye ke ukususela kumhla lwezikhalazo yayo komntwana wakhonza kunye kwinkundla ulamlo kwiintsuku ezili-14 zokusebenza.

Township ukumiswa

Ukususwa kolawulo iya kwenziwa ukuba:

• bafaka isicelo sentlanganiso okanye ikomiti babatyalayo 'kwimeko apho KU akayifezi imisebenzi yakhe okanye uzalisekisa kubo ngendlela engafanelekanga;
• nawuphi na umntu obandakanyekayo kwimeko imilinganiselo kunye ogama umdla aye anyhashwa ngenxa yokuba i umphathiswa yimali, kwakunye ngokunxulumene unetyala okanye abatyalwayo ubunzima okanye ubunzima ilahleko, izikhalazo kwiNkundla yoLamlo, kwaye ibango yanelisekile;
• watyhila iimeko ukuba asivumeli KU ukuba onyulwe kwesi sikhundla;
• ungonakala umphathiswa luwugqithile wobulungu entlanganweni self-elawula abaphathi ulamlo waza ngenxa yaloo nto wagxothwa kulo, okanye ngenkani walishiya eli asekuhlaleni ngokwaphula umthetho;
• KU ukuba izohlwayo zolawulo ukuhluthwa ilungelo lakhe lokuba nenxaxheba kulo msebenzi.

Xa ukususwa okanye ukukhutshwa entsha amisiweyo ungonakala trustee. Oku kwenzeka ngokwenkqubo emiselwe ngumthetho federal. Ukuba isigqibo eso senziwa, oko makwenziwe ngoko nangoko, nangona oko kwenziwe isibheno.

UPawulos, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba zingekho. wavula yinkundla kuphela kwiimeko apho eminye imisebenzi imilinganiselo akazange azise nayiphi japan okanye yokuhlawula amatyala ye injongosenzi akwenzeki ukubuyisela.

Kukho ematyaleni ezininzi ezibalaseleyo, yaye ngoko kwezi zigaba zidla yenjongosenzi yimali - ezininzi amatyala enerisekanga. Kuba ngamaxesha ezinjalo kwenzeka awile. Ebonisa ukuba imilinganiselo umphathiswa - umntu owenza indima ethile kule nkqubo, ukubaluleka kwayo kunye imfuneko amatyala.