Nozipho Cathedral, Vologda. Isakhiwo ilitye indala Vologda - an lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kwinkulungwane XVI

Xa kumntla-ntshona lizwe isixeko samandulo Vologda. Nangona ukwanda kwinani kudederhu lweevenkile, izakhiwo ofisi zale mihla, siyaqhubeka ukugcina yamanyala kwembali. Asinako ukuba isixeko esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa nomdla kulo ngokwaneleyo. Omnye wabo - St. Nozipho Cathedral. Vologda yasekwa ngayo kwinkulungwane ye-12, limi phezu komlambo kwegama elifanayo. Iingcali zeelwimi zibonisa ukuba igama livela elithi "ukufa" Finnish, nezwi bubonakala "amanzi ukukhanya".

Vologda: iindawo ezinika umdla

Izithombe senziwe phakathi komzi, zibonisa ukuba kukho into ukuze ubone. Esi sixeko incasa ecacileyo wesizwe ngokundibamba kudala. Enye ezinika eziphambili - Vologda Reserve Zokwakha.

Vologda Zokwakha Museum-Reserve

Oku kuquka yonke uluhlu nezakhiwo ezindala yesicelo. Imbetha ebuhleni bayo yoVuko Cathedral. Noko ke, loo nto ubonakala nje kuphela ngezakhiwo kodwa kukuba phakathi kweendonga zayo waqokelela imizobo ze amagcisa zommandla Vologda. Kule reserve nawo iimyuziyam ezininzi, ezifana kwindlu-museum uPetros Omkhulu okanye Museum "Vologda Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 19-20", kunye nabanye. Zonke iintlobo lwembali, ukucacisa miboniso iya kunceda ukuze baqonde ngcono ngembali yeso sixeko.

iyadi Bishops

Kwakhona ngokuba yesicelo encinane. Le ebekwe ecaleni kwe Vologda yesicelo, kodwa engqongwe kocingo. Isakhiwo Kwabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-16. Igama layo ukuze ngenxa injongo yayo; lalizala zonke Oobhishophu Vologda. Izakhiwo eziyinxalenye yale kwisakhiwo bokwakha, olwaba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Of umdla ethile kuba kwiCawa Yokuzalwa kunye nokuvuka Cathedral. Ukongeza icawa kunye yecawa, kwisakhiwo iqulathe izakhiwo ezisixhenxe, ezinye zazo ziye zigcinwe ingaphakathi yimbali.

Kanye kule yesicelo ngenkulungwane ye-16 yayakhiwe Saint Nozipho Cathedral. Vologda neqhayiya yale lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Abo tyelela umzi, qiniseka ukuya kuhambo ukubona ubuhle kunye nobukhulu le yecawa.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga St Sophia Cathedral

Nozipho Cathedral (Vologda) kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu isikali federal. Esi sakhiwo litye sele ifikelele phantse ayitshintshanga ngexesha zokwakha imihla yethu - endala esixekweni. Le ndlu yecawa ibekwe kwi kumbindi wesixeko, iNkundla ngaphandle Bishops, kodwa kufutshane kakhulu kuso.

Imbali Cathedral

Enye izakhiwo ezindala - Nozipho Cathedral Vologda. Ibali wakhe yaqala ngolawulo Ivana Groznogo (ukususela 1567), loo nto xa waqala ukwakha yayo. Ukususela kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala kuloo ndlu yecawa waba enkulu kwisixeko kwaye sele kangangeenkulungwane ezintandathu, akukho ngaphantsi nabani loo ndawo. Ekuqaleni, kwaba ehlotyeni, kubanda. Kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva kuye isibini wakha itempile yoVuko, kodwa oku akuzange kube nafuthe nobume St. Nozipho Cathedral.

Xeshanye kokwakhiwa yecawa e Vologda yesicelo kwaqhutywa kunye nolwakhiwo. Wayeza kuba yokuhlala lokumkani. Ngoko ke, St. Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), yokuzenzisa ezifanayo ukuya Cathedral kwe Inkolelo eMoscow. Ngo-1587 kwakukho ukwahlula yecawa. Emva kweminyaka 25 ngexesha ayehlasela ibandla Lithuanian yayonakele yaye kamva kwakhona. Ebudeni bolawulo lweSoviet le ndlu yecawa ivaliwe, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngo-1935 kwathiwa oqingqiweyo ngokubaluleka zesizwe. De 2000, ukuba unenzondelelo nokubuyiselwa ezimbini, ukuze ngoku abakhenkethi esiwujonga ngayo lonke uzuko lwayo. Noko ke, kwiingcango ezo zetempile zivulekile kuphela ehlotyeni, kunye neenkonzo ziqhutywa apho kaninzi.

incazelo

Sofia Cathedral (Vologda) is a uxande. Uye izahluko ezintlanu, nganye surmounted yi nkundla. Itempile wahlulwe neenafu ezintathu. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye emsebenzini macala onke kuphononongo esekelwe mihle, kwaye, Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba ngaphakathi babubone imizobo eyothusayo zetempile. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka nenqaba inkenteza St. Nozipho Cathedral, kuba lelona liphezulu yonke yosisi. Ukuphakama nenqaba intsimbi - 78 eemitha.

udonga painting

Kwaba apha ukuba ukupeyinta eludongeni yokuqala yenziwa Vologda. Peyinta isakhiwo saqala ngo-1686. Sasisebenza le projekthi iinkosi best Yaroslavl, elikhokelwa nguDmitry Plekhanov waba. Wayengomnye zabazobi ixesha eli. Uvela Pereslavl-Zaleski, Plekhanov wathabatha inxaxheba umhombiso izakhiwo ezininzi zecawa. Ngokomzekelo, ibandla Emnye e Nikitin, iCawa Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo, iBandla le Rostov yesicelo , njalo njalo - konke oku umsebenzi wezandla zakhe.

Saint Sophia Cathedral Vologda wayeza asayine iminyaka emibini. Area mzobo - amawaka amahlanu square metres. Lo msebenzi entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye ezichuliweyo, lwaluquka izigaba ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, udonga lulungele kuqala kunye nesisombululo ekhethekileyo zekalika, zonke izakhiwo baqiniswa ngezikhonkwane. ngomzobi Chief ichazwe bakhangele ngathi iindonga yetempile, sichaza umzobo, besonwaya phezu ngaphandle udaka emanzi. Kwaye ngoko ke Ezinye master ipateni isicelo ipeyinti. Abanye babhala izambatho, baye babizwa dolichniki. Abo arhola indlela izityalo kunye zobuhlalu, kwakusithiwa iileta iinkosi zeewadi. Boonobumba ibhrashi isicelo abashumayeli, kodwa ngenxa ngokuzoba ubuso abangcwele baphendula eludinini.

Sofia Cathedral (Vologda) ipeyintiweyo kwi ubuchule efanayo njengoko omnye, lo Russian nokupeyinta umzobo oseludongeni (xa ipateni lisetyenziswa primer simahla omanzi waza wasebenza ipeyinti tempera kunye yokuncamathelisa). Enoba ndlela, kodwa imiphumo iba mihle. Nanamhla oku, ukupeyinta of St. Sophia Cathedral ngobambana ebuhleni yayo.

indawo

Ukuze ufumane Nozipho Cathedral Vologda, akuthethi ukuba idilesi. Yena umi embindini incwadi yesicelo, edolophini square engundoqo.

Vologda Museums

Esi sixeko eninzi ukuze ubone. Ungandwendwela i zemidlalo ezininzi, okanye enye ukuya kwenye olondolozo lwembali, obakhe Vologda. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (iifoto abonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba) uninzi iplani. izakhiwo isixeko ngokwabo nomtsalane kakhulu, inkoliso yabo endala.

Ngokomzekelo, ikhaya-Puzyrevskii Nenteshe. Le zemizi le iindwalutho zasekuhlaleni, ke ngoku Museum of zozakuzo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ekwakheni amarhe eyimfihlakalo ukuba usahlala nguMoya yomnini. La marhe ixhaswe yokuba nantoni na amaziko abanayo endlwini, qiniseka ukuba uphume apho ngenxa umlilo, umkhukula okanye ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu. Kwakhona umdla kwimbali-lenkumbulo Mozhaiskogo entsonkothileyo enikelwe ubomi kunye iimpumelelo umkhenkethi odumileyo Mozhaiskogo.

theater

Inzala abakhenkethi Vologda State Drama Theatre. It yasekwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19 yaye yenye zinkundla zindala eRashiya. Yeyona yeqonga inkulu Vologda, kukho amanqanaba amathathu. Xa iintlobo rhoqo ziyahlonelwa yeqonga - "Ukuna" Ostrovsky, yintlekele Shakespeare, "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi" yi Gogol.

Kwisixeko kukho enye Drama Theatre - Chamber, kodwa yena uselula kakhulu. Chamber Ithiyetha e Vologda yavulwa ngo-1999.

Kukho Vologda ndiculela ababukeli abatsha - iPhaphethi Theatre "Teremok". Kuyinto encinci. Yakhiwa-1937. Yaba nkulu kakhulu iintsomi Russian. ulutsha Creative e Vologda ayihlali bengasebenzi. Sele kwiminyaka emibini-eliwaka umzi udale zemidlalo eziliqela Studios. Umzekelo, "yemiboniso" yadalwa 2009. umsunguli wayo Vsevolod Chubenko - zolinganiso kunye screenwriter. Enye isikolo drama entsha - "Sonnet". Yasungulwa ngo-2011. Apho theatre abantwana babo pop, nto leyo kuzibonakalisa bona abadlali incinane, le studio "spotlight".