Isicelo umboleki ukuze ifakwe kwirejista Iwabantu abatyalwayo. Priority Iwabantu abatyalwayo

Xa amatyala iqumrhu elisemthethweni wenza engadliwanga ngenkani. Onke amaqumrhu ezibonelela imali inkampani kwelo lizwe okanye impahla, ukuze ndimshumayele amabango abo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngamnye kubo kufuneka ubhale isicelo otyalwayo kokufakwa kwirejista Iwabantu abatyalwayo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha inkqubo imilinganiselo kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno ze-siseko ephambili imbuyekezo yotyalo mali ukuya imali nenkampani.

Yintoni ophambili impahla ngenkani?

Ukupheliswa iqumrhu elisemthethweni lunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

- ngokuzithandela;

- ngenkani.

Indlela yesibini kukuba enyanisweni kuthetha ukuba nkampani yimali.

Uninzi imibutho esebenzayo kufuneka amatyala yangoku, ekuqaleni ukuvela, yaye emva koko seyibuyisiwe njengoko iimali zifumaneka. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile, abanini zoshishino, ngumseki, wagqiba ekubeni ayeke ngokuzithandela imisebenzi nkampani, bona inkqubo yimali ngokwabo ukuba uhlawule ityala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukulandelelana iintlawulo kwamatyala wamisa abasunguli ngokwabo.

Itshintsha imeko xa iqumrhu wavakaliswa otshonileyo yinkundla kulamlo lokugqibela. Kule hlobo mthetho impahla phambili iintlawulo ematyaleni. Ngoko ke, eneneni, kuthetha oku kulandelayo:

• Iimfuno uya kwanela kuphela ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho.
• Amagunya ngexesha lenkqubo imilinganiselo yahlulwe phakathi abatyalwayo.

iimpawu nemigaqo

Simo yamabango amatyala 'umiselwe kuphela abo bantu, iinkcukacha ezifakwe kwi lobhaliso. Umthetho wahlula abatyalwayo zibe ziindidi ezimbini:

A) ngoku akazibandakanyi ungonakala. Ezi ziquka abantu kunika ibango phambi kokuba inkqubo, okanye amabango zifakwe kuluhlu iintlawulo esisinyanzelo, nokuba bafaka emva yokufayilisha isicelo amatyala (FTS, FIU). Kwirejista amatyala, ukuba azifakwanga.

B) I-abatyalwa ababandakanyekayo ezikweletini, zonke elo malihlawulelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno (a nombolekisi yakhupha ingxelo ukuze zifakwe kwirejista amatyala).

Imigaqo ngokubanzi kuqala

Ukuhambisa efolisiweyo Iwabantu abatyalwayo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho. Amalungiselelo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• I inkundla arbitral uya kuqinisekisa ixabiso emgceni kunye nxaxheba bayo.
• Phakathi emgceni (umz, okwesibini) imfuneko otyalwayo uyaneliswa ngokulandelelana wekhalenda. Kuqala ngaphakathi no.
• Izibophelelo Satisfaction ezenziwe emva kokugqiba zokuhlala kunye nabo abatyalayo oluphezulu etyhwini. Lo mgaqo, kunjalo, kuyinto ngaphandle. Ukuba uxanduva otyalwayo olubekwe yi-mali, ukuba kuhlangatyezwane nazo ngokukhawuleza emva kwentengiso. Ukuba isibopho esinjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudibana ngenxa asethi mortgage, umboleki kuya kufuneka alinde de Isigaba sesine.
• Ukuba ipropati akwanelanga, ngoko ngaphakathi kumgcelele efanayo ngamnye otyalwayo ziya kufumana isixa kwimvu iimfuno kwenziwa lobhaliso.

Ikomiti lomqhubi yi sokugweba arbitral unakho ukuhlawula iimfuno ukuba:

- impahla onetyala alanelanga ukuba ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno;

- ukumiswa ikhomishini abazange baqaphele ibango otyalwayo ngenxa yesigqibo wenkundla apho wala ukwanelisa;

- ukumiswa ikhomishini abazange baqaphele amabango otyalwayo kaThixo ngenxa yokuba i yokugqibela yi hayi kujongwana enkundleni.

Njani na umyalelo mali ngoku?

Iintlawulo ngoku kubuyekezwa kwindawo yokuqala, abayi musa ifuna isicelo otyalwayo ukuze ifakwe kwirejista Iwabantu abatyalwayo. Kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde. Isigaba sokuqala ibandakanya:

- mvuzo ungonakala trustee;

- iindleko inkundla ukuqhuba awile;

- Intlawulo zabanye abantu ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo amatyala.

Isigaba sesibini ibandakanya:

- imivuzo abantu abasebenza phantsi kwezivumelwano zabasebenzi;

- imivuzo abantu ababandakanyekayo kwimeko imilinganiselo umphathiswa.

Isigaba sesithathu kuquka iimfuno eyenziwe iintlawulo uluntu imicimbi kunye nokusebenza.

Kwinqanaba lesine, iintlawulo eseleyo kwi umlinganiswa yangoku.

Njani na indawo yentlawulo?

Simo yamabango amatyala 'amiliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Inqanaba lokuqala luquka:

- amabango yabantu impilo kunye nobomi umonakalo wabandezeleka (he onetyala ubophelelekile ukuba ukubuyekeza umonakalo yokuziphatha) ;

- amabango imbuyiselo ngenxa umonakalo, nto leyo wasekwa ngenxa besaphula imimiselo yokhuseleko ngexesha lokwakha nokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ngenxa ukonakalisa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa into, njalo njalo

Isigaba sesibini ibandakanya:

- umvuzo abantu abasebenza phantsi isivumelwano sengqesho, leyo ithembele umrholo okanye imbuyiselo ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni.

Isigaba sesithathu siqulathe:

- iintlawulo zomthetho (irhafu, excises) kunye nemirhumo iimali zoluntu.

Ekugqibeleni, xa ijika yesine kuquka onke amanye amatyala.

Njengoko lobhaliso yenziwe?

isicelo umboleki ukuze ifakwe kwirejista abatyalwayo kuziswa zingaphelanga iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba onetyala uvakaliswa yimali. yesibheno ngasinye kufuneka ikhatshwe amaxwebhu axhasayo, abonisa isixa setyala kwinzala engagqibekanga kunye nezohlwayo. Baya ucinga ungonakala trustee.

Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana isicelo kwirejista lweephatheni abatyalwayo nga kuyilwa ngokusekelwe kanye ibango kulamlo. Kuyanconywa ukuba bammise phambi ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iimeko efumanekayo. Ukuba umbolekisi ayibandakanyi lobhaliso, unelungelo lokuba aye kulamlo nxamnye nezenzo liquidators.

Uluhlu zincwadi ophambili, nto leyo esebenza, enyanisweni, umsebenzi zobugcisa, kuphela ukulungisa ulwazi evela kumphathi. ulwazi kubhalwe apha kwi ngamnye otyalwayo, ulwazi kubungakanani amatyala ngenxa imbonakalo yabo, kwakunye oko apho bonke ephakanyiswe yi-sicelo.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuvalwa irejista Iwabantu abatyalwayo yenziwe. umthetho Russian kulo mzekelo ayiboneleli ukuba ukwandiswa kweli thuba, apho wayeza kuba nezizathu ezivakalayo ukuba ubizwe.

Isigaba sokugcina

Iintlawulo ukuba ababolekisi zenziwa yimali trustee kwi ngokususela oqalwe lwabantu abanjalo. On yokwamkelwa kuthetha onke amatyala Ekucinyweni ngokuhambelana ngqongqo umyalelo.

Ukuba umbolekisi imali ukudlulisela akwenzeki, ngoko sebenzisa idipozithi lwe izivumelwano, leyo endaweni welungiselelo otyalwayo. Ukuba mali azinikezelwanga ibango kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu, baya kuya mali federal.