Amagama ababhinqileyo elven - ubuhle isandi kunye nentsingiselo eliyimfihlakalo

I Elven hlabathi, kanye ngobuchule kusungulwe nguYohane. R. R.Tolkienom nikholwe awe uthando bubuhle. Ibali eli hlabathi, imifanekiso esengqiqweni heroes, uluhlu olwahlukeneyo ulwimi iintlanga jasmay - yonke into ukuze Bacinge, kubonakala ukuba tikoloshe ngokwenene njengangaphambili emhlabeni. Baba emangalisayo, abanekratshi, balihlutha ulwazi enkulu, apho abantu azingeke zifikelele.

Kumaxesha ezahlukeneyo fantasy epics uyakwazi ukufumana ibali apho umntu wayeyithanda kwaye uwathanda ELF. Beautiful ELF wayenxibe engaqhelekanga indlebe yabantu amagama ababhinqileyo elven. Nalo lonke igama nje iseti izandi. Ngelo xesha, Tolkien wasungula Elvish ulwimi: ngokubhala, isandi kunye nokusetyenziswa yakhe imithetho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu lwimi ayikho uniform, yahlulelwe kwii iziyelelane ezininzi: Sindarin, Quenya, obscheeldarsky, emnyama kunye nabanye. abawathandayo abaninzi Elvish ukufunda ulwimi Tolkien zikaThixo, ekubeni inkoliso tikoloshe igama ziquka iindawo ezahlukeneyo amagama Elvish.

Amagama ababhinqileyo elven eziphela "-E"

Imithetho ukuqulunqa amagama ilula kakhulu. Elven amagama female ebesiqulunqwe yi-algorithm: igama Elvish (isichazi okanye isibizo) + + isimamva nesiphelo. Ngenxa yoko, igama ELF obhinqileyo Kufuneka iphele ngo "-I", oyindoda igama elifanayo eziphela "-on". Ngokomzekelo, igama lebhinqa Ancalime, Oko kuthetha "aqaqambe" okanye igama Mirime, lithetha eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Free": Mirim + e. Kunye namanye amagama angaqhelekanga: Irime (ezintle), Laurindie (Golden Heart) Eldalote (intyatyambo ELF), Ainulindale (Muzyka Aynur), njl

Elven amagama aphela ngo "-iel"

amagama ababhinqileyo elven ezingaphelelanga komnye ngumfuziselo isiphelo. Kukho inani enkulu izimamva kunye neziphelo ezinokuthi zifakwe ilizwi Elvish. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu phakathi kwabantu nesiphelo "-iel" iingangamsha okuthetha intombi. Umzekelo, amagama ababhinqileyo elven kunye "-iel" nesiphelo: Eariel (intombi elwandle), Isiliel (intombi kwenyanga), Tinuviel (intombi ngorhatya), Lairiel (ntombi ihlobo) njalo njalo.

Ukongeza, amagama el'fiyskiye obhinqileyo ukuze kwakheke amagama enye okanye eziliqela ngaphandle isimamva, ezifana Arwen (iAri + imithambo - intombi amanene) Idril (ayenechaphothi ehlwahlwazayo) Luthien (Charovnitsa) Nimloth (intyatyambo emhlophe) Earwen (sikamamlambo) kunye nabanye.

Xa ukhetha igama, khumbula ukuba kwimbali tikoloshe igama enye abanikwanga kabini. Kukho omnye Arwen kuphela mnye Tinuviel kuphela, omnye Lúthien kuphela. igama ngamnye ufana yedwa kwaye enye i uhlobo. Ukuba awunalo nomfanekiso- ngokwaneleyo ukuza kunye negama labo Elvish, ngoko unako ukwenza ucwangciso olukhethekileyo - umbane igama.

runes

Elven runes aba uhlobo olungundoqo yokubhala tikoloshe. Ngoncedo lwabo, abhalwe ezingasetyenziswanga ulwazi, amabali kunye iingoma, ukudala ikhombisa, njl Kuba runes elven kubafundi ulwimi noshicilelo, nto leyo eya kunceda ukubiza kakuhle amagama. Ulwimi iqhelekileyo nesi Sindarin kwaye ingafumaneka runes yonke elven kangaka zezi lwimi. Ukuba khumbula, kwi movie "yiNkosi Imisesane" umfanekiso Umbhalo khonkcweni kuboniswa ngolwimi emnyama, nto leyo ethatha iingcambu ukusuka elven, kodwa ukusebenzisa ubungendawo (Sauron kunye nezinye izidalwa of Mordor).

Runes nje ukumela isandi ethile, kodwa ke imiqondiso zobugqi afana runes aseScandinavia. Ngako oko, ukubaluleka kwabo imvelo eyimfihlakalo. Enkosi kwiyantlukwano behlabathi elven, kufuneka ukuba Tolkien, njengokuba yena nguyise elven ezininzi (hayi kuphela) nezihlomelo.