"Allianz-Arena" Stadium eMunich

"Allianz Arena" (Munich) - esikhulu kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo kwi kwinxalenye esemantla mzi. Oku uyakwazi ukugcina ngaphezu kwamawaka 71. Man. Apha 2152 ishishini izitulo eklasini, iibhokisi VIP 1374, 227 izihlalo kuba ngabantu kwi ezinamavili. Kamva kweli nqaku inkcazelo ebanzi yembali ukuvela le imbaxa, wachaza ezinye iimpawu yobugcisa, kwakunye nenani imidlalo angumqondiso badlula apha.

Overview

Ukususela ngo Juni 2005, kule nkundla ubambe ikhaya labo idibanisa club ezimbini adumileyo - .. "Munich 1860" kunye "eBavaria" kwi kwintsimi neyomhlaba wonke yabanjwa ngo-2006, kwakunye yokugqibela Champions League ngo-2011 Zisuka nje, le into ephethwe yi amaqela omabini, kodwa. kamva intwana, "eBavaria" bathenga isabelo "Munich 1860" kwaye ngoku umniniyo yedwa.

ukucaciswa basic

Stadium "Allianz Arena" imi kwisithili elingasemntla Schwabing-Freimann, intsimi Frottmaningskoy entlango. Ngo-2006, Januwari 16, abasemagunyeni waseJamani ziye zinikwe imvume yokuba ukwandiswa intsimi 69 900 izihlalo. Kwaba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungabikho isixa esikhulu koonondaba German Cup kunye imidlalo Bundesliga wakwazi ukuhlalisa abantu 60,000. Kwezinye iindawo, ngokulandelelana, zaye zabelwa oonondaba abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwindibano UEFA Cup, Champions League kunye nezinye iintlanganiso ngamazwe, inani lezihlalo kwaye uhlala unjalo - 66 amawaka. Bonke bephela phantsi kophahla, ababukeli kunye neentatheli Ungoyika yemozulu embi kangangokuba akunjalo. Stadium eMunich na ikhulu elinamanci amathandathu okulinda, ezo baxhotyiswa izihlalo 1374. Kwakhona ibekwe kwindawo kukho 2 eziguqulweyo, Lego kunye ivenkile enkulu "eBavaria" ngummandla malunga 800 square metres. m. Ingaba oku konke ngaphakathi kwenkundla. NgoMeyi 2012, imyuziyam "World Imbali yaseBavaria" yavulwa apho. Ukusuka ngaphandle i "Allianz Arena" liye kakhulu nezitali abalandeli. 6.5 macala onke. M. meters isixa omkhulu ezithengisa ukutya ezahlukeneyo, apho iindwendwe anokuba isidlo kubini-xesha lekhefu. Kananjalo apha yenye parks emotweni inkulu eYurophu - 9800 iimoto. In kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye emazantsi kwibala kusekho izihlalo 350, ezo zilungiselelwe iibhasi abakhweli. amatikiti zingathengwa kwa-54 ii-ofisi itikiti. Icandelo 112 113 kunye lonyaka 2006/2007 bexhotyiswe iindawo emi, kodwa imidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe - iimfuno FIFA kunye UEFA - nezitulo yokuhlala khona apho.

features design

Ngenxa ngokwemilo yayo ibala "Allianz Arena", ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku kwakhona amagama afana - "sawa", "airbag". Abanye ebizwa i "asidinwa imoto". Uphahla kunye sibonakala eyakhiwa-mfuma 2760 olunyuswe kunye nomoya owomileyo noxinzelelo-3.5 hPa. ithumbu ekhethekileyo sokumpompa igesi. impahla Etilfluoretilen apho zokubhala kubandakanya, abe Ebubanzini 0.2 mm. element ngasinye zacaciswa oluhlaza, omhlophe okanye obomvu. Utshintsho Ukukhanyisa ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela bakhonza entsimini. Xa lenkundla idlala i "eBavaria", ziza kukhutshwa kunye ebomvu, "Munich 1860" - oluhlaza. Noko ke, ukuba, le nkundla wayedlala iqela lesizwe waseJamani, lo ukukhanyisa emhlophe. Lenkundla mayixhotyiswe ukukhanya kakhulu kangangokuba okuqaqambileyo oko kubonakala ebusuku ukusuka ezincotsheni zeentaba Austrian kwi umgama we-75 km.

Uphahla kufakwa nemivalo ezizodwa wambi ivaliwe ukukhusela kuyo elangeni. Kwicala ngasezantsi ibala osecaleni Park nasengozini, ubude 543 m, ububanzi -. 136 m Ngokutsho iingoma egosogoso kube lula ngendlea komhlaba "Frottmaning" isikhululo enkundleni. Ekuqaleni, imibala emabaleni rhoqo laguquka. Ngokutsho amapolisa, inani iingozi ngenxa oku kusanda ku-10 ngosuku. Ngoku, umbala zingatshintshwa kuphela ngokuhlwa kwaye kaninzi ngaphezu yonke seyure. Kwakhona, oko vala ilayithi indibaniselwano ebomvu-ngemisonto eluhlaza namhlophe. Ultras nabanye abalandeli kwi embalwa imidlalo ikhaya bavakalisa ukunganeliseki kwabo ungeniselo yezihlalo, kwakunye neminye imiqathango. abalandeli wacaphuka kunye nokuvalwa amalaphu anomyalezo isithabazi ezinkulu megaphones, kokulinganisela ubude emphinini iiflegi (semitha enye).

izithuthi

Emva kokuba "Allianz Arena" yakhiwa, Munich iye yatshintsha kancinane. Umgca metro wesithandathu (U6), ezizezi "Frottmaning" (oko. Frottmaning) kunye "Marienplatz", liye landiswa. Isikhululo yokuqala ishukumisa emantla kancinane, inani kweendlela liye landa kabini. Ngaphezu koko, iibhulorho zabahambi olongezelelweyo kwakhiwa. Kwakhona indawo oololiwe yokupaka liye landa kakhulu. Ngenxa oku kuphuma ngokukhawuleza abalandeli ukuba lukhuselwe emva komdlalo. Station "Marienplatz" zixhotyiswe imigudu ngeenyawo olongezelelweyo. Iautobahn A9 inabe ku iileyini-8, nje ngasentla asendle wabonakala yemoto okuhlangana A99. "Allianz Arena" lisondele kakhulu esisiphambuka yendlela enkulu, yaye esondele kakhulu "Feldmoching". Inika ukufikelela fast and kulula kakhulu.

Imbali kunye ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa

Ngowe-2001, 21 Oktobha, kwabanjwa zimvo, apho isigqibo eso sathathwa kunye nokuba ulwakhiwo luya kuqalisa kule ndawo, kwaye nokuba kufuneka umzi ukwenza izibonelelo eziyimfuneko. -Ezimbini kwezintathu nxaxheba wavota bakhetha ekwakhiweni kwezi zakhiwo. Ngaphambi nje kokuba zimvo walahlwa isiphakamiso wokulungisa epheleleyo Stadium Olimpiki. Umphumo waba ukhuphiswano lwe nabayili bezakhiwo, onobuhle ezisibhozo neemeko ezicetywayo yale nkundla elizayo ukuze ivoti yokugqibela zenziwa ezimbini kuphela. Ophumelele khuphiswano siqinise Swiss bokwakha "Herzog & de Meuron." Yena yaqulunqa isicwangciso se le nkundla kufana "St. Jakob-Park" ise-Basel - enkundleni kunye esingxotyeni salo neziselubala etilfluoretilena. Oko ezikhanyisa ngaphakathi, kwaye ikwazi self lokucoca. Ukwakhiwa le nkundla yaqala ngo-2002, ngoSeptemba, isiseko makayirhole 21 Oktobha. Ekupheleni kuka-Aprili 2005, "Allianz Arena" yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuvulwa ozukileyo nkundla

Complex yavulwa ngo-2005 NgoMeyi 30, lo mdlalo phakathi "Nuremberg" kwaye ekuhlaleni "Munich 1860". Oku kwaphela umdlalo wahlobana abanamanqaku 3: 2 kwicala le yokugqibela. Kwaloo Ngengomso, wayedlala German lesizwe kunye 'eBavaria "kule nkundla. Iqela ezilahlekileyo abanamanqaku 4: 2. Kuzo zombini imidlalo, kwibala Igcwele ngezakhono, wathengisa zonke amawaka 66. Amatikiti. Agasti 5, 2005 yasingatha umdlalo wokuqala Bundesliga, lo gama "eBavaria" kumlo with "Borussia" waba abanamanqaku ka-3: 0.