10 imidlalo zasemzini ababandakanywanga kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki

Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala ubukho wayo, iKomiti Olimpiki International ebesoloko bazama, ukwenza ucwangciso iziganeko zemidlalo kakhulu zithandwa nengqeqesho ezitsha. Ekubeni IOC Singathanda ukwazi zeziphi iintlobo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi ngababukeli. Ezinye iinkalo nangoku zimelwe kwi-Olimpiki, kunye nabanye, ngenxa unpopularity wayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokungaqheleki, baba kwixesha elidlulileyo kude. Nazi ezinye imidlalo abasekho ukuba Olimpiki.

ngena elikude

Imidlalo kwimbali yayo wabona iintlobo ezininzi ezichanileyo liphikisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuntywiliselwa ekude yayimelwe kwindibano kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki-1904 e-St Louis. Ngokutsho imithetho yalo olu qeqesho ngakumbi ngathi umdlalo wabantwana. Umongo sayo ukuba iimbaleki singene emanzini waza wahlala khona apho, ngaphandle ezihambayo izandla okanye iinyawo. Emva livela amalungu ngomhla okanye emva kwexesha elithile ijaji lalibalwa umgama ohanjiweyo yi abadlali.

Kuba olu qeqesho yaba ubunzima awalithabathayo-nxaxheba, oko yagxekwa ngenxa yokusilela imigaqo Olimpiki. Kwimeko yokuqala neyokugqibela imbasa yegolide ukuntywila ekude elo Uilyam Diki yaseUnited States. Akumangalisi oku, njengoko abadlali kuphela American lo mdlalo.

Kungquzulwano pistols

Okuphoxayo kukuba, ngompu ezimbini zokucwangcisa, kwaba kanye asimdlalo Olimpiki. Utshintsho kuphela ukusetyenziswa ngembumbulu wax endaweni njengesiqhelo. A Kungquzulwano pistols kuqala thaca kwi-Olimpiki yaseLondon ngo-1908. Abaququzeleli be amakhuphiswano kakhulu ekhathalele ngokhuseleko nxaxheba: ngamnye kubo enxibe isikrweqe enzima, yaye phezu kwentloko yakhe wanxiba isigcina kunye noqhoqhoqho kuba amehlo okuphekwe.

Emva kokuba Olympics, ezemidlalo unomdla kakhulu eUnited States, siwenze ube show ngokwenene. ngompu zokucwangcisa yokuqala thaca kuluntu ngo-1909 kwi-odumileyo New York "Carnegie Hall". Noko ke, yindlela ephezulu yokwenzakala banyanzelisa IOC ukuba lo mdlalo.

Ukudubula amajuba live

ukhuphiswano badubula ekuqaleni waya kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. E London ngo-1896, yona ndaziswa kwiinkalo eziliqela. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, eParis Imidlalo, kwabonakala umdlalo engaqhelekanga kakhulu - ngokudubula ngamagobo ephilayo, zikhutshelwa esibhakabhakeni. Ngokutsho iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni, ngethuba lokhuphiswano, yabulala iintaka ezingaphezu kwama-300.

Nangona isilela ngoxa abantu abalwela amalungelo zezilwanyana, i-IOC wagqiba ekubeni akukho ukusebenzisa ekujoliswe ubomi. Kwi the Olympics elandelayo iimbaleki ukuba lokudubula ochukumisayo ekujoliswe ikhadibodi ngohlobo amaxhama.

Ukruthakruthwano bempi

A Sasikuthanda kwi IsiNgesi kwidolophu imiboniso kunye nohambo yaba Ukruthakruthwano yemfazwe. Kungekudala, i-IOC yagqiba ukuba lo mdlalo ufanele ukuba abe asimdlalo Olimpiki. Kukho zazide kumiselwa imithetho ezisemthethweni: iqela labantu 8 ukutsala abachasi obuziimitha ezintandathu. Ukuba oyiphumeleleyo 5 imizuzu ayixhomekekanga, ijaji eyabelwe enye ngeenxa zonke; yaye ngokwayo xa kwakhona draw wamisela iqela elinamandla.

Olympic Games-1900 eParis, yaba bt ukuba Ukruthakruthwano lemfazwe njengomdlalo. Yomeleleyo ehlabathini izihlandlo eziliqela yaba iqela British zamapolisa London.

Uthango on izinti

Kulo mdlalo angi zilandelayo omnye komnye wabetha intonga ekhethekileyo ngamaplanga. Kuba ixesha lokuqala olu qeqesho Wabonakala Olimpiki e St. Louis ngowe-1904. Ngokungafaniyo ucingo classical apho izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ikrele okanye nekrele saber, njengoko lisetyenziswe kweli ikhuni luhlaza.

E kuphela kulo mdlalo yee-Olimpiki-ophumelele iseti lamaqela ekhuphisanayo evela US kunye Cuba. kuhlala nje yaye iphumelele imbasa yegolide ilizwe lakhe.

Long jump ihashe

Lo mdlalo engaqhelekanga yaqaliswa kuphela Olympics omnye - e Paris ngo-1900. On belingana kunye Oxhumayo elide ehlabathini lonke ithuba lokubonisa ubuchule babo thaca kunye namahashe.

Ke iziphumo akacudiswanga, kanti kubangel 'umdla. Kwi-avareji, ihashe yijele iimitha ezi-5, yaye waphumelela negolide imbasa nehashe yoko irekhodi - malunga ezisixhenxe eemitha. Njengoko akumangalisi, kodwa la manani zimbi kakhulu kunamadoda. Irekhodi lomhlaba jump ende kweemitha 8 95 cm.

imithambo zeMidlalo yokuQabela

Kulo mdlalo abakhweli kunye izilwanyana azinikezelwanga lokukhuphisana isantya kunye nesakhono ukuze boyise imiqobo. Apha Iimbaleki enze zonke iintlobo amaqhinga kunye pirouettes ngemihlana zamahashe. I Imidlalo kuphela Olimpiki, apho ingqeqesho yaqaliswa, eyayibanjelwe e Antwerp, Belgium ngo-1920. Njengenxalenye wathabatha amazwe amathathu kuphela - France, Sweden kunye iJamani, i-IOC yagqiba ukuba kulo mdlalo asinto ithandwayo ngokwaneleyo, wasisusa kwinkqubo khuphiswano.

A swimming eyodwa nemisindo

Kuba ixesha lokuqala olu qeqesho iye yaziswa kwi-Olimpiki ngo-1984 eLos Angeles. Akazange abe othandwayo ngqiqweni ukuqwalasela ingcamango ungqamaniso elinye. Abaxhasi mdlalo baye babonisa ukuba obalulekileyo nongqamaniso kunye negumbi lomculo.

Nangona iimpikiswano ezininzi ezingqonge olu qeqesho, lukhuphiswano zakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo eSeoul kunye eBarcelona. Ukuqalela Atlanta, ukuqubha olunye lihlele indawo yi kukhuphiswano qela, ukuba kakhulu ukuba ithandwe lo mdlalo.

ubugcisa Visual

Ukususela ngowe-1912 ukuya 1948, iKomiti Olimpiki International wamnika iseti iimbasa yobuciko. Ukukhetha abaphumeleleyo phantsi kwephiko le-IOC yabamba ukhuphiswano ezininzi ababhali, amagcisa, iimvumi kunye nabayili.

Namhlanje, imisebenzi emihle artists owayephila kufakwa kwiprogram wenkcubeko kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, kodwa khuphiswano singàphunyezwa, kwaye nemivuzo benganikwa.

Ballet nasemkhenkceni

ballet Ski njengendlela yokuziqeqesha non-kukhuphiswano yaqaliswa Olympics ezimbini Winter: ngo-1988 e Calgary, yaye kwiminyaka emine kamva - kwi-French Albertville.

Njengoko igama ezemidlalo, ballet ski - le yindlela angaqhelekanga skating, ebandakanya komnyhadala. Xa kuthelekiswa intwazana yesiqhelo okanye olwenziwe Lula, akabi khangela zichatshazelwe kunjalo, kodwa ibingumbono omangalisayo ukubona owabakhoyo ababukeli abaninzi.