Abamakishi thumba - nanjengokwesimo kwaye leengxaki in unyango lomhlaza

Ukuba kukho emzimbeni womntu ithumba, umxholo kwiiproteni ezithile landa egazini. Bona sodwa okanye ithumba ngokwayo okanye iiseli zawo ezingabamelwane, nkqu iiseli okunempilo thumela "isaziso" ingozi. Kwakhona ukhetho kunokwenzeka antigen protein yi amajoni omzimba yonke kumzimba ukuthabathele ukukhusela nezifo.

Igama elithi "abamakishi ithumba" lisetyenziswa xa iiproteni. Udidi ngalunye kwezi zinto na somdlavuza eyaziwayo. Kolu vavanyo amayeza igazi Russian zabamakishi ithumba ngokuthe ngcembe zibandakanyiwe nemvavanyo zaselaborathri enyanzelekileyo.

yamathumba ebubonisayo nabo bathumela amakishayo egazini labo. Imiqondiso ezinjalo ukuqinisekisa ubukho yamathumba kunye namathuba ephakamileyo. Kwelinye icala, imigangatho yovavanyo igazi zabamakishi ithumba ukucingela ukuba ukunyuka yokusebenza singakwazi ukuthetha umhlaza, kodwa kuphela kwiinkqubo arhabaxa.

Okwangoku, oosonzululwazi baye bafumana nechazwe abamakishi ithumba ukuba iimanyano ithumba kwizigqeba ezininzi. Ezi ziquka:

• yesinye
• lwebele
• pancreas
• ndlala
• lula
• wokugaya

namanye amaziko.

Ukuba umhlaza ibanjiwe kwibakala lokuqala, kukho amathuba ukuze ukunyanga. Impumelelo unyango ixhomekeke ekuqaleni njani ukwenza uvavanyo igazi zabamakishi ithumba.

Kude kube kamva nje, isifundo kwezi iiprothini kuthwalelwa phandle kuphela emva kokuba umsebenzi ukususa thumba. isiqulatho zabo kuthetha ukuba inkqubo umhlaza waqalwa. Okwangoku, iimvavanyo zenziwa phambi kokuqalisa unyango, kwaye phambi kokuba uxilongo eqhelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amagosa amakishayo thumba egazini kuvela phambi kwazo zonke ezinye iimpawu lomhlaza ukuze ibonwe X-reyi kwaye ultrasound, kwaye ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso.

Enye yeengxaki oncomarker phando ukuba oku akusoloko ibonisa ukuba zeziphi umzimba wambetha yi ithumba, ie, simele sikhumbule ingozi enokwenzeka ukuba arhente qela. Ukongeza, kukho iimeko apho ilungu efanayo bahlaselwa ziintlobo ithumba eziliqela, kwaye kananjalo musani ukubonisa amagosa amakishayo ithumba. Ummiselo kwi le serum egazini inokuba kugqithiswa, kodwa umfanekiso akucacanga: uhlalutyo sigqibe kuphela enjani amalungu eqela okanye yamathumba kufuneka naxhala. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo eziphambili zophando somhlaza uluhlu mihla kuqhutywa (panel) abamakishi ezahlukeneyo ithumba kwi enye uhlalutyo ezintsonkothileyo. Ezo zifundo ibizwa ngokuba ukuhluzwa kunye laboratory lwenziwa kumazwe aseYurophu Oncology kunye United States. Kutshanje, luhlola nawo kuqaliswa kulo mkhuba Russian of Oncology.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlalutywa zabamakishi thumba kwakhona. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba sigcine iimpawu zophuhliso isifo. Kuba nokwenzeka ukwenza uqikelelo malunga indlela apho inkqubo neoplastic uya: ukuba ukwenyuka okanye Ngoxolelo (recovery impilo isihlobo).

Ukuba amagosa amakishayo ithumba ziye ngaphaya, izinga yaphulwe, iimvavanyo elebhu kufuneka yandiswe. Ezi ziquka chemistry igazi, ukufunda X-ray, ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, uhlalutyo hormone parameters, colonoscopy ultrasound isifundo gastroscopic.

Kumphakamo wangoku zophuhliso uhlalutyo Oncology amakishayo Ithumba yindlela yokusombulula le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ukuchonga imingcipheko kwizigulane ezinokubakho
• ezijolise indawo lizwe lethu ithumba kunokwenzeka
• Iziphumo ezivela ekuhluzeni yokusebenza
• ulawulo unyango kwi ubude bayo yonke

kwabamakishi ithumba, izinga eyaziwa kugqirha, phendula le mibuzo ilandelayo malunga emikhuhlaneni kuhlalutyo:

• nokuba kukho ukwanda rate?
• owavusa amakishayo?
• oko bathi kwenyuka?
• ingaba kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha unyango lwangoku (ukuba ikhona)?
• xa ukubamba uvavanyo elilandelayo?

Igazi zabamakishi ithumba unikezela ngendlela efanayo uhlalutyo zengqo-: ukusuka Kwangale. Esi sifundo kufuneka yenziwe kusasa ngaphandle kuqala kokuthatha kungekho ukutya. Ungavavanya zombini inyathelo kagqirha okanye bebodwa.