Yintoni umthunywa osheshayo? Abathunywa abaselula

Unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu namhlanje lufikelele kwizinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza. Inkqubela phambili kwintsimi yekhompyutheni kunye nophuhliso lweselula yenza ukuba utshintshiselwano lwemiyalezo ngemizuzwana (okanye kwangoko). Oku kuvumela abantu ukuba banxibelelane ngexesha langempela, ngelixa bebanamakhulu amawaka eekhilomitha ngaphandle. Ngokuncediswa kwenkqubo yokuthumela imiyalezo unokungatshintshi nje imiyalezo yombhalo, kodwa kunye nemifanekiso, iimpawu zomsindo kunye neevidiyo zokurekhoda. Ukunxibelelana kolu hlobo, inkqubo ekhethekileyo yomthengi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Instant Messenger isetyenziswe. Makhe sibone ukuba sisiphi isithunywa, into enokuyenza kunye namathuba amnika kubasebenzisi banamhlanje.

UMPHAKATHI: UMTHETHO

Umthunywa - ukusuka kwisiNgesi "umthumeli" okanye "uxhunyiwe". Ezi ziinkqubo zokuthumela imiyalezo ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Kukukhawuleza ukuba inzuzo yabo ephambili ikhona phambi kwe-imeyile eqhelekileyo. Apha umyalezo uphawuleza umbane ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa uhlaziyo lwebhokisi leposi lwenzeka njalo emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Ukuthetha oko umthunywa, kubalulekile ukucacisa into ebalulekileyo - yinkqubo yabaxhasi. Oku kuthetha ukuba le nkqubo ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokwayo, idinga uxhumano kumncedisi (ikhompyutheni yinkonzo yenethiwekhi).

Kwiinguqulelo zokuqala zolu hlobo lwenkqubo, ummkeli wabona umyalezo sele sele ulungelelanise, oko kwakungekho ngokufanelekileyo, ekubeni umsebenzisi angenza iphutha, alungise, uhlele isivakalisi, kwaye konke oku kuboniswe kwiwindi yencoko yababini. Namhlanje isicatshulwa sibonakala kwisikrini somnxibelelwano emva kokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ithunyelwe (iqhosha lokungena okanye inkinobho ethi "Thumela"). Ukongezelela, kwiinguqu zanxibelelwano zanamhlanje zingabikho kuphela ngemilayezo yombhalo, kodwa nangokwenza ezinye izenzo - ukutshintshana kwemifanekiso, iifayile kunye nevidiyo, iifowuni kunye neefowuni zevidiyo (umzekelo, Skype).

Iimpawu kunye neentlobo zabathunywa bexeshana

Wonke umntu wamhlanje usebenzisa ubuncinane, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha elifanayo abathunywa bezithuba ezimbalwa. Imfuno yokunxibelelana kwemiyalezo ehlukeneyo ngenxa yokuba akukho nxu lumene phakathi kwabo. Inye yale nkqubo iyakhiwa iqela elilodwa labaphuhlisi, linamaseva ayo kunye neeprotoksi, iimpawu kunye nemithetho yokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, umsebenzisi we-ICQ akakwazi ukuthetha ngqo nomntu osebenzisa i-Skype okanye i-MSN. Nangona kunjalo, bobabini abavunyelwe.

Okwangoku, kukho inani labasebenzisi abathunywa kakhulu. Le Windows Live Messenger, Yahoo! Umthunywa, MSN, ICQ, AOL, Facebook Messenger, Skype nabanye. Zonke ezi zizithunywa ze-intanethi ezisebenza xa zixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke. Umthunywa angafakwa kuphela kwikhompyutha, kodwa nakwidivaysi yeselula. Oku kwenzeke ngokuza kwe-intanethi ye-Intanethi, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwee-smartphones ze-multitasking. Makhe sijonge kwizithunywa ezidumileyo ezikhululekile, ezijoliswe kumsebenzi ofanayo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Google Talk

Oku kusenokuba ngumthunywa weselula ochanekileyo. Isetyenziswe kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye ne-Gmail ekwakheni ingxoxo. Isisombululo esivulekile, esekelwe ngabanye abathengi abasebenzayo kunye neprotocol (XMPP) yi- QIP, iPidgin, YaOnline, njl. Google Talk isetyenziswe kwi-Android kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye umsebenzisi uhlala ekhompyutheni kwaye unokufumana imilayezo Ngona xa ungayisebenzisi ingxoxo. Ngethuba elifanayo ukusebenzisana nesithunywa asifuni ukuba ne-akhawunti kwi-Google, unako ukuthetha ngokusebenzisa iprofayili yakho kwiYandex, umzekelo.

Facebook Messenger

Yintoni umthunywa we-Facebook? Lo ngumkhiqizo ophuhliswe ngabaprogram be-intanethi ethandwayo yentlalo-kuphela yindwendwe enkulu kunazo zonke ezingabambiswanga kuyo nayiphi na ipulatifomu ethile. Ngenxa yoko, abaphulaphuli bayo bangaphezu kwamanye, amaxesha amaninzi. Ngolu hlelo, unako ukuthumela imiyalezo kubasebenzisi be-Facebook, kunye ne-imeyile, kunye nokuba ngumyalezo wombhalo (kwabanye abasebenzisi). Nabani na ongayifumana imilayezo esebenzisa i-Facebook Messenger kwi-imeyili yabo. Idilesi yebhokisi kule meko ibonakala ngathi: nick@facebook.com.

IMessage

Esi sithunywa siphuhliso kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-Apple hardware. Inkqubo idibaniswe kwisicelo esiqhelekileyo seMilayezo kwaye inezinzuzo ezininzi. Ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uthumele umyalezo, inkqubo ihlola ukuba ngaba umsebenzisi usekhompyutheni kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo, ithumela i-imeyile okanye i-SMS. Enye idibeneyo-ungaqalisa idibaniso kwisisithi esinye (umzekelo, i-iPad), kwaye uqhubeke kwenye (umzekelo, i-iPhone). Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yobungqina befowuni yokuvumelanisa.

Umthunywa

Lo ngumthunywa oqhelekileyo wenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows 7 Phone. Iyahambelana kunye nomxhasi we-Windows Live Messenger iklayenti kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi (umzekelo, iPidgin, Adium). Kukho inkonzo eyakhelwe ngeposi, ingxoxo, inguqulo yefu. Ukongezelela, ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuxhaswa kwintanethi eyaziwayo ye-Facebook. Xa ukhetha umnxibelelwano, umsebenzisi unokucacisa indlela yokunxibelelana (i-SMS, uMthunywa, i-Facebook), ngokuxhomekeka kubukho bayo kwinethiwekhi ethile (apho inkqubo ibeka ingxelo ngaphambili).

Ngoku kutshanje, izicelo ezifana ne-WhatsApp Messenger, iViber kunye nabanye abantu ziye zaziwa. Ziyakhona ukufakwa kwiidivaysi ezahlukeneyo - i-Android, i-iPhone, i-BlackBerry, i-Nokia, njl.

Isiphelo

Wonke umntu uyazi malunga nokuba ngumthunywa osheshayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yoluntu lwangoku, ukuvumela ukuba wakhe ukuthetha kunye nokuthetha ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukukhululeka. Ukuba khona kwe-intanethi namhlanje akuyona ingxaki, kuyo yonke indawo. Ngako oko, izithunywa ezisondeleyo zithatha indawo (kwaye ziphumelele ngempumelelo) i-SMS njengeendlela ezizimeleyo zonxibelelwano. Ukukhethwa kwamanethiwekhi okuthumela imiyalezo ngokulula kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ezikhulayo zikhula minyaka yonke.