Yintoni na le nto kulingisa? Kulingisa: Imizekelo

Njengoko usazi, indalo akudali nantoni na engafanelekanga. Nasiphi na isixhobo apho oko uye wanikela esiphilayo, usoloko esebenza kunye nezenziwayo. Kunye namandla ukuzifihla ezisanda izityalo, izinambuzane, iintaka nezinye izilwanyana ezifunyenwe ngethuba zazivelela, kusale kuphela ezo ngokuthembekileyo kunceda ukuze basinde. Ukuze uqonde undoqo kulingisa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza oko na noko kujongwe ukuba kufikelelwe.

iindidi kulingisa

Iteyiphu yephepha of eziphilileyo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ngokweempawu ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala kwezi - injongo kulingisa ukuba zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Nodlame: nomzingeli ihlangana kungena imvelaphi lokumlalela ixhoba laso. Amaninzi oko kulingisa yokuziphatha okanye umbala. Imizekelo silwanyana-abazingeli, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ezinokuhlelwa kangangexesha elide: ingonyama zidibana kunye Savannah, ngemivumbo tiger kwenza kube angabonakali ehlathini, lebhere elimhlophe exabisekile ayibonakali kwisiqalo bekhephu kunye ngumkhenkce.
2. Kwisixando: yenzelwe azenze ezityiwayo ezivela ezilwanyaneni. Kunzima ngakumbi, nokuba ichazwe kuphela umbala.

Iintlobo iindlela kulingisa esetyenzisiweyo zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umbala. Kwaye kungenzeka kuphela ukuba yokugquma yomhlaba, kodwa amile nezinye iintlobo eziyingozi zezilo kwimeko a ekujoliswe iteyiphu yephepha nje.
2. Kulingisa uhlobo - ngokuqhelekileyo izinambuzane nezidalwa ulwandle kukuzikhusela iithagethi. Ebonakalisa kwi ukufana ezibonwayo kunye "ingabangeli" izinto ezidla wendalo. Phakathi izilwanyana eziphezulu akukho imizekelo yokugquma enjalo. Ngapha koko, eli indlela kulingisa? Banenkolelo optical. A ezanyisayo ekuzingeleni ojolise kakhulu ivumba.
3. kulingisa Sound. Uhlobo olufanayo yokuzikhusela. Ezivakaliswe ukuxelisa izandi izidalwa yingozi. Umzekelo bekuya kuba Sichik umvundla, neyomsondlo njengenyoka.

umbala kulingisa

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo ukuzifihla. Le ndlela ilula - idibane kwisiqalo - lisetyenziswa iinjongo ndlongondlongo kunye kwisixando sokwenziwa. Uninzi izinto eziphilayo usebenzisa le ukuhanahanisa, "yi" umbala bonke ubomi bakhe. Kodwa ke, kuye kwahluka-umbala kulingisa. Eyokuqala kwezi - utshintsho lombala ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Umzekelo bekuya kuba nomvundla. Ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi indlela iteyiphu yephepha e eziphilayo aphantsi uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala ngokutsho imvelaphi kuyo bevela. Idibane umbala wobuso - oko kukuthi ngumongo umbala kulingisa. Owona mzekelo idumileyo lonwabu, nako 'yepeyinti "bona, nkqu umbala we chess. Kodwa yena yedwa ubuchule bakhe: iinkumbi ezinqunquthayo Smerinthus tiliae igcina umbala oluhlaza, ngoxa wayehleli phezu kwegqabi, ze repainted in brown, lihamba esiqwini.

ukukopisha enobungozi

Enyanisweni, nayo libhekisela umbala kulingisa. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yeyona nokuba entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Ezifihle kwiintlobo ezinobuhlungu ngobubi isetyenziswa izinambuzane, ezirhubuluzayo emanzini. Eyona abohlukeneyo kule nkalo kulingisa amabhabhathane. Umzekelo, ongenabubi a amaphiko olumhlophe inetyhefu imibala heliconiinae. Ukwahlula phakathi kwabo kuphela isakhiwo umzimba. Noko ke, zikhutshelwa kuphela nezihlobo. ibhabhathane Tropical Kaliga kukho umzobo esifaka kakhulu phezu kwamaphiko, efana emehlweni isikhova.

Ukanti phantsi ekufihleni lezalamane eyingozi zithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini ophilayo. An Togu of snake lwethu - ubisi snake - obulalayo enetyhefu ukulwa umbala izixhobo irhamba, a isele akuyongozi Allobates zaparo wapeyinta eyingozi kakhulu ngokuba bilinguis Epipedobates. Nangona kunjalo, isidlo "Amehlo" - ibala top - nawo eyoyikisayo ulwamkelo.

Imeko ephambili ukuba kufuneka yaneliswe ukuze kufihlwe "abuthathaka" umlilo - inani mimikrantov kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwenani ezikotshiweyo. Ezidla athile usenguye "zama ixhoba ngobubi izinyo '. Kwaye ukuba okungenani ihafu amatyala kuya kuba mnandi, kombala zokuzikhusela liyayeka ukusebenza.

indawo Mbumbulu

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu nje kuphela mhlaba kodwa ulwandle nolwandle amanzi. Wenze efanayo non-ukutya - yiloo kakuhle olu hlobo kulingisa. Yisebenzise yonke unonkala kufana ingqalutye, Shrimp Palemon - pupyrchatye Ingca yolwandle emdaka loLwandle Sargasso, apho aphambukele. kulingisa ezinjalo kuba ukuziphatha okwethutyana: ngokufihla Mpondwana ngwane sisondela ngokwabo, litshintsha umbala (njengokuba ubona, akukho indibaniselwano kweentlobo ezimbini afihle) kunye neengqameko 'umva. " Isiphumo: phambi kwakho ilitye ekruqulayo, asinto zanto.

Imbambano phezu kulingisa

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaphengululi abaninzi baqalisa ukuthandabuza ukuthembeka yale ndlela yokhuseleko - kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imitative. Inyaniso kukuba iteyiphu yephepha-kulingisa lusekelwe ikakhulu imboniselo yenkohliso. Kodwa ke iintaka insectivorous akhokelwa nje kuphela imifanekiso ebonwayo, kodwa ivumba. Ngako oko, ukuba inuka imnandi, abakwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo into yokuba esi sinambuzane intonga ikhangeleka njengesetyana, adle kuyo. ipeyinti mathumbu, ngenxa yabo, ngempumelelo ngakumbi - le nyoni ukubhabha ukuya ukusondela ukuze abone ukuba amehlo ngokwenene isikhova ntsho kuye evela emthini. Ngaphezu koko, izinambuzane phylliidae lusidla ngamagqabi, badla ngokutya izalamane zabo, bekudidekisa ukutya kwazo ngokwendalo. A ezinqunquthayo, ekuthiwa zemlemerkami, banqunyulwe myezo, uwahlanganise kunye ihlume. Noko ke, umntu lula kakhulu ukuba bakope ngaphezu kweentshaba zabo zendalo. Noko ke, ngenxa yezono zenu zonke oku siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo mbuzo, yintoni na le nto kulingisa kwakhona wahlala ayiphendulwanga.