Yintoni journalism? Ukuzimisela, genre journalistic

Kukho iindawo ezininzi iimbono koko na lobuntatheli. I-Big Encyclopedic Dictionary ithi olu hlobo imisebenzi ezisingelwe ukuya nesenzeko yobomi eluntwini mihla, iingxaki zawo yokwenene. Oku kuthetha ukuba amanqaku hayi kuphela iimagazini namaphephandaba ibe journalistic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwidikshinari encyclopaedic Big xa echaza ukuba yintoni na ubuntatheli, yacacisa oku kulandelayo: oko khona nje kuphela ngohlobo lomlomo (zombini zomlomo nezibhaliweyo), kodwa iconographic (ubuqili, iphowusta, imovie, ifoto) idrama zomculo kumabala emidlalo.

"Boris Godunov" yi Pushkin - ndima?

Xa ingqiqo - kakade. Ngapha koko, kude ngexesha Pushkin, le drama waba kujoliswe yezopolitiko. Umbhali ephikisana imeko yezentlalo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe ngelo xesha.

Ukanti, "Boris Godunov" - umsebenzi wobugcisa. Le ndima Russian ngohlobo olulo ecocekileyo. Lo msebenzi kufuneka uthunyelwe uhlobo boncwadi. Ngoko ke, inkcazelo yethu ngoko ubuntatheli, kodwa ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge alupheli. Kuyafuneka ukuba zincediswe, esongeza ukulungiswa.

Ngokungafaniyo zincwadi ubuntatheli

Kufuneka ke ukuba ezi ncwadi isebenzisa eyinyani. Oku kudala heroes, owayengekho eneneni elisebenza phantsi etsomo. Kodwa yintatheli kufuneka kubeka isekelwe kwizibakala ngokwenene. ukuqashisela lombhali kunokuba semvelo kunye naye, kodwa njengenxalenye elaziwayo kakuhle kubo bonke. Ngokufakela le ingcaciso, siza kufumana impendulo ezeleyo umbuzo malunga yintoni lobuntatheli.

Genre of yintatheli

Zonke izinto ezinxulumene kuyo, ungenza lidilizwe ngendlela iimpawu ezithile, ngokusekelwe apho eziqatshelwe amaqela amathathu alandelayo generic:

1. Ulwazi - ingxelo, ingxelo, udliwano-ndlebe, phawula - idibanisa isiganeko ithuba lokuthetha. abaqhele ukusebenza ngolwazi elula evela kumthombo. msebenzi zazo eziphambili kukuba kukhawuleza sazise ngalo okanye loo meko, izibakala. Ezintsha - enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo ngeentlobo zengcaciso.

2. Kohlaziyo - bokuphanda ingxelo, izimvo, uguqulelo, amanqaku, uhlolo, uphengululo cofa, uphononongo, incwadi evulekileyo - bamanyene yi uhlalutyo olubanzi izibakala, ngokunjalo olunzulu yokufunda ubomi mihla. Intatheli, ukudala ezi zinto, ukuhlalutya, kuyondelelaniswe leyinene. Yena abole abe ngamalungu alo isenzeko phantsi kophando, ngoko ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha, yahlukanisa ebalulekileyo ukusuka ezizisekondari, i kubalulekile ukusuka inessential. Emva koko, wenza iingcebiso, ukwenza nentetho equkayo, kunye nezigqibo.
3. neentlobo zobugcisa journalistic - isincoko, avume, incoko, umzobo, iphamflethi, lampoon, epigram, lumo, obalisayo journalistic, intsomi journalistic. Bona luphawulwa ngokubhala, imifanekiso, imizwa ngokweemvakalelo Ukwanda zesimbo kunye neempawu zolwimi, iindlela ezibonwayo. Bona ababhala Enyanisweni besishiya kungena kwisiqalo. Umbhali kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba angalandeli oku okanye senzeko.

ngokuxuba genre

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubuntatheli namhlanje iphawulwa notyekelo interpenetration, ukuxuba ntlobo. Uhlobo, ezele isiqulatho esitsha, ngokuthatha iindlela ezintsha, kodwa akukho lutshintsho ezinzulu abadli ngokuba baye. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye iindlela ezintsha zitshintshele ibe uhlobo eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, esi sincoko.

iimpawu izincoko

Kucingelwa, sizalwa inkanuko umbhali ukuqwalasela imiba zobugcisa, yembali, ezopolitiko kunye neenqobo ngokusebenzisa umntu othile, isimntwiso. Olu hlobo likuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye ukuxhasa imbono yombhali kakhulu epheleleyo kwaye kubonakalisa iimvakalelo zakho neemvakalelo. Isincoko kunye nobugcisa kwi efanayo ixesha luphawulwa ngokuchwetheza lo mfanekiso, yaye bulumko nabaqiqayo Ngenxa sifundo ethathelwa ingqalelo.

ngokwabo

Phantsi kwale nto ithetha ukuba uhlobo olulodwa iincwadi, leyo umi ekudibaneni koncwadi iprozi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Oku kuquka feuilleton, ingxelo, isincoko, iphamflethi, kunye nabanye. Njengoko ubuntatheli uvuthondaba, wetu kuxhotyiswa ngomoya impikiswano, icala. Noko ke, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Uvuthondaba lamkele laugh, kanti ubuntatheli art - yoluntu uthethe ilizwi.