Yintoni i phone "Android 'namhlanje?

Inkcazo oko "Android" ifowuni, yile: kuba a yokusebenza Linux-based yenzelwe ngokuyintloko izixhobo isikrini mobile. Ekuqaleni zenzelwe Android Inc inkampani ngenkxaso-mali evela Google, yaye kamva ethengiweyo nkampani ngo-2005, inkqubo yokusebenza yaqaliswa ngo-2007 kunye ne-manyano Open Iseti yezandla Alliance. Ifoni yokuqala kule iqonga yathengiswa ngo-Oktobha 2008.

Android umthombo evulekileyo, leyo Google yakhupha phantsi mvume Apache. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenzisa le mvume abanganyanisekanga, unako phambili izixhobo zecomputer, kangangokuba OS ngokukhawuleza zaye zasasazeka phakathi iingcali kunye nababhekisi phambili. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle nje kokuba esi phone "Android", sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi ukuba oku - eqongeni, nto leyo iba uluntu enkulu developers ababhala izicelo ukuba bandise ukusebenza yamacebo. Njengomgaqo, zonke izicelo ezibhaliweyo ushicilelo ekhethekileyo ye Java ulwimi lokuprograma. Ngo-Oktobha 2012, kwakukho malunga nama-700 000 izicelo ezikhoyo ulayisho inkqubo yefowuni "Android", kwaye kuqikelelwa inani lezicelo elayishelwe ezantsi esuka Google Play, ivenkile zenkobe zaseburhulumenteni, kwaba $ 25 yezigidi zezigidi.

Ezi zinto negalelo ukuba Android uye waba iqonga smart ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu ehlabathini, ngaphambi Symbian kwikota yesine ka-2010. iinkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza yintoni phone "Android", yaye namhlanje lisetyenziswa njengendlela kangako, ngentando kwaye kulula-to-ukusetyenziswa inkqubo zokusebenza izixhobo ophezulu-zobugcisa.

Nangona yokuba yenzelwe ngokuyintloko phones nezidanga, sisungule izicelo ezongezelelweyo TV, midlalo, iikhamera digital kunye nezinye ngombane. Ukuba uke nje emibuzo afanelekileyo kukumisela indlela ifowuni "Android", namhlanje saxoxa kungenzeka kulayishwa OS nakweyiphi igajethi. Uhlobo evulekile Android kwixesha impembelelo elizayo kwi ukuyilwa nomphakathi omkhulu abaphuhlisi kunye abathanda ngubani baqalisa ukusebenzisa ikhowudi yayo yemvelaphi avulekileyo njengesiseko sokudibanisa iiprojekthi. Ngenxa yezi projekthi, imisebenzi emitsha eyenzelwe kubasebenzisi abaphambili.

UI Android isekelwe phezu ukuphululwa ngqo yi igalelo kwebala. Zonke izenzo OS kakubi ne ukucofa eyiyo, njengoko ungasebenzisa ngokulula kwiimenyu ngokushukumisa umnwe wenu. On izixhobo ezinjalo, ngelokuphendula izimvo zoluntu umsebenzisi ngoko nangoko yaye yi kulwelo equlethwe izibonisi isikrini interface. Internal hardware (accelerometers, gyroscopes kwaye utsale abenzi) nazo ezisetyenziswa kwezinye izicelo ze uvumele wena ukhethe ukuphendula ngezenzo omnye umsebenzisi. Ezi zitshintsha orientation ukusuka portrait ukuya landscape ikhusi, kwaye ukukwazi ukwenza iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo imidlalo.

Ukuba sithethe yintoni phone "Android" abangaboniyo, le desktop iqulathe icons yesicelo widgets. Nale lophawulo icons ziyilelwe ukuba usebenzise isicelo efanelekileyo, lo gama i widget ubonisa live kunye nokuhlaziya oluzenzekelayo umxholo - sezulu, imeko email lomsebenzisi okanye lweticker iindaba.