Yakutya Cyst Rathke esithi: oonobangela kunye nonyango

yakutya Cyst Rathke kaThixo - oku ngezifo esinzulu zobuchopho. Ukunyuka ubukhulu kuyo sikhatshwa ucinezelo le ingqondo yebhinqa kunye luvo optic, leyo kakubi kuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi babantu. Eli nqaku liza kuzama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebangela kukhokelela ukubonakala cysts, mandenze ntoni xa lokuqala iimpawu zayo.

Yintoni umsebenzi kwisingxobo Rathke kaThixo?

Le nto isakhiwo yokwakheka sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso umbungu esibelekweni. Emva koko, ke iguqulelwa isabelo ngaphambili wobuchopho ingqondo yebhinqa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yakutya usana Rathke esempilweni xa angekhoyo. Kwezinye bantu, esi sakhiwo amasuntswana ahlale. Zakha egumbini elizimeleyo. Oku elime kule ngingqi ikuyo nangoko ingqondo yebhinqa kwaye sisiseko ukuvela ukubunjwa esinganyangekiyo.

Iimpawu yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo

Rathke kaThixo ingxowa cyst - ithumba elihle. Ngaphakathi igcwele umaleko ube mnye epithelium, kwaye ngaphandle sigqunywe capsule ngaphaya. Imixholo cyst na ulwelo, ngokokuqhelekileyo mthubi ngebala. Ngamanye amaxesha eliyimfihlo unomona nombala okanye oluhlaza. Ngokutsho efanayo wayo, kunokuba ashinyeneyo okanye gelatin. Abaninzi thelekisa imixholo yamathumba ioli injini.

Ziziphi izinto ukubangela zokugula?

Iimbangi ngqo okuvela kunye nophuhliso yamathumba iye ayasekwa. Oogqirha ukwaba eziliqela, ubukho leyo eyandisa amathuba okuvela cysts. Ezi ziquka:

• yofuzo;
• izifo egazini linembali phezu;
• iinkqubo arhabaxa;
• hypoxia;
• ukunxila okhulelweyo;
• zokukhanya, radiation;
• sokuzalwa nzima;
• kukungakhuseleki okugqithisileyo UV eyingozi.

Neoplasm abunjwe ngxi kwixesha osandul. Oogqirha bathi ukuba iintsalela kwasebusaneni layo, esinye isakhiwo - eli yebhinqa sobuKristu. Cyst Rathke kaThixo yakutya ezidalwe nobubovu yobuchopho babe imvelaphi efanayo. Ngoko ke, oogqirha ukukholelwa ukuba zophendlo lwezifo thumba kunye yebhinqa adenoma nga bathungelane ngaxeshanye.

Ngoobani engozini?

Kuchazwe kwinqaku engeyoyesiqhelo naso - isenzeko of yimiyalezo. Okubangela% 1 kuphela ixesha, phakathi kwezinye neoplasms uhlobo elihle. Kodwa iingcali bakwazi ukuchonga iqela labantu amalungu badla ukuphuhlisa sifo. Oku kuquka:

1. Abasetyhini ngokuza ubudala. Kuxhaphake ukunyusa ubungakanani brush kunye ukubonakala iimpawu zawo emsebenzini emva kweminyaka engama-40.
2. Izigulane emva meningitis okanye kobuchopho nawuphi na umyalezo.
3. Izigulane abaye baba stroke.
4. Abasebenzi kwimveliso kwemichiza enobungozi.
5. Abantu abanezizalwane abaye kwafunyanwa ithumba ebuchotsheni.

Tshatisa izinto enye okanye ngaphezulu ukusuka kuluhlu olungentla ibonisa engozini yamathumba asakhasayo. Abantu abanjalo kufuneka siphathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo impilo yabo, qiniseka ukuba bapase iimviwo umzimba.

Wabonakala zokuqala zokugula

Rathke kaThixo ingxowa cyst lubonakala ngokuba nazimpawu elide. Amaninzi izigulane Aniyiva na into sifo singanyangekiyo enjalo ebuchotsheni. badla ukufumanisa ngayo emva yenzelwa i MRI okanye ezinye iimviwo zokuthintela. Iimpawu zokuqala neoplasms ibonakaliswe nokwandisa ubukhulu bayo. Rathke kaThixo ingxowa cyst uqalisa compress le luvo optic kunye posa ngokwayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka zophendlo lwezifo kwi igazi ingqondo yakhe, isifo e izakhiwo ezisisiseko. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuvela ezi ukuphazamiseka zilandelayo:

• nesiyezi;
• ugwayi;
• ukuba nemibono;
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• ukuduma;
• madolo elifutshane elide;
• ukuphazamiseka ukudidiyelwa motor.

Ngowe-80% ezigulane kunye ngezifo lukhatshwa zizifo kwinkqubo yonyango. Kwakhona, abaninzi qaphela ukuvela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukudideka engqondweni. The degree of ukubonakalalisa iimpawu zonyango ikakhulu ixhomekeke kubungakanani yamathumba, umkhosi uxinzelelo kwimithambo- osecaleni kunye imithambo yegazi.

iingxaki bha

Yiyiphi imiphumo kungakhokhelela ingxowa cyst Rathke kaThixo? Ingozi asinto nethumba, kwaye izinga lokukhula. Ngoko ke, emva ekufumanekeni leengxaki nomonde okwethutyana phantsi kweliso kagqirha. Xa ukhula ngamandla lubonisa umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo. Ukungabikho unyango eyaneleyo kunokukhokelela nesohlwayo. Okokuqala, isigulane ulahlekelwa umbono. Emva koko, lo mfanekiso yinto yongezwe kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa ingqondo yebhinqa. Kwiimeko kuyingozi kakhulu, omnye cyst ukonakala ibe ithumba.

iindlela isifo

Ukuba urhanela cyst yakutya Rathke ukuba isigulana eso kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka kutyelela i endocrinologist. Maxa wambi kufuna thethwano ezongeziweyo luvo. Ukuze uqinisekise iziphumo zokuxilonga kunye isigqibo ubungakanani yamathumba ezilandelayo iindlela zokuxilonga asetyenziswa:

1. MR. Le ndlela yophando ithathwa ukuba kakhulu ulwazi. On imifanekiso ugqirha nga ukuqikelela ubungakanani indawo lapha kunye neempawu yokwakheka le cysts. Yonke idatha ezifunekayo ukuze unyango olungaphezulu.
2. CT. Itomography ngekhompyutha kuvumela sikwazi ukubona calcification. Ubukho yale nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa enye une - craniopharyngioma.
3. Angiography kweenqanawa ingqondo.

Ukuphelisa imo onobungozi yamathumba, ungafuna iimviwo somdlavuza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuquka ukuthatha indawo okuhlatywa ukufunda ngakumbi zokufunda elabhoratri.

therapy elondoloza

ngezifo kwirejimeni emiselwe ngugqirha. Ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke mfanekiso lwezonyango, impilo yomguli kunye nobukhulu brush. Ukuba okulinda uphaphile ikhethiwe inkqubo nazimpawu zophendlo lwezifo. Ugqirha iqwalasela kakuhle-ntle isigulane, ivavanye kwezinto ingqondo MRI. Ukuba imilinganiso zemfundo mancinane, kukho iimpawu mgaqo, unyango hormone onyulwe. Amalungiselelo zikhethiwe ngamnye.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Lidla indlela eyahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukwandisa kwi ubungakanani kwisingxobo le cyst Rathke kaThixo. Unyango kule meko luqala iindlela hormone. , Utyando wabelwa ukuba unyango ibonisa kuphumelele, isigulane kuba kubi ngakumbi. Namhlanje, ku umkhuba, kukho iindidi ezimbini iinkqubo zotyando, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo.

• operation transfenoidalnaya Classical. Ngaba azezi ukususwa cyst ngokusebenzisa imbobo kwi turbinate. Ukufikelela kwisingxobo Rathke xa kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenxa sinus sphenoid. Mnandi ukubona intsimi ngotyando, ugqirha usebenzisa ngemicroscope binocular.
• Ethandwa kakhulu nangoku uqhaqho laparoscopy. It ikhutshwa phandle isixhobo okhethekileyo - mbhobho wokuhlola. Ngexesha kotyando, ugqirha ngokulula susa ithumba, ngaphandle kokonakalisa imithambo yegazi kunye luvo kufutshane yebhinqa. Ugqirha cranium kwakhona ungena iivesi ngeempumlo.

Emva ukususwa cyst, wonke umxholo ekufuneka ithunyelwe elebhu. iimviwo Histological of netuwa ishenxisa uhlobo elinobuhlungu zesi sifo. Sachaza ngaphezu iinketho zotyando ke iindlela kuphela ngempumelelo ekulweni le ngxaki njengokuba kwisingxobo a cyst Rathke kaThixo. Unyango amayeza intsomi leyo contraindicated ngokungqongqo.

Sase- sokubuyisela

Ukuba isigulo kwangethuba cysts ngundoqo ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo kwemisebenzi zomzimba. iingxaki Endocrinopathy okanye umbono kwenyeindawo abanye isiba mandundu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ngoyaba iingcebiso unyango kagqirha. Xa izigulane ezininzi kunye uxilongo sinikeziwe ukusebenza, apho excised ngokupheleleyo ingxowa cyst Rathke kaThixo. Imiphumo umlinganiswa negative kulo mzekelo kungancitshiswa ukuya ubuncinane. Izinga yokuphinda emva kokuba usebenzo ngaphantsi kwe-5%.