Xa ntwala iyanyamalala, yintoni ngenyanga? Xa kuvela ezi ntwala size ekugqibeleni?

amahlathi cwaka suburban, iipaki ezimnandi, Ashera eluhlaza zitsala abantu ngamaxesha onke amaxesha onyaka. Kuyinto mnandi ngakumbi ukuba singene Unjengokuphola bamkelekile phantsi kwemithi entlakohlaza kunye ehlotyeni. Kodwa kunye nenkangeleko imilingo sisengozini. Ziziphi oluhlala nyanga ngokuyinqaba kwaye siya kusindiswa ngaye kuyo izinja zabo, xelela izinto.

ingxaki ebanzi

Ezi zilwanyana zinobude nje eqhelekileyo kakhulu amahlathi YaseSiberia, iVolga, Urals District. Kwezinye imimandla lizwe ngaphantsi, kodwa kukho abantu abanengxaki kuzo. ngonyaka ngamnye, 400,000 baseRashiya babuyelayo kumaziko onyango kunye ukulunywa arthropods. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inxalenye yesine yalo mzobo - abantwana bakhe yobudala sele ayifikelelekanga iminyaka eli-14. Ukongeza, ezi nkcukacha-manani awaquki abantu abaye baphathwa ekhaya. Bayahlupheka ukusuka ezi rhorho kuphela nezilwanyana, ukususela izinja ezibhokhweni.

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba ngamaxhoba irhorho, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha kusebenze zabo xa ntwala shwaka.

Namhlanje, uhlobo apho kukho ngaphezulu kwe-48 000 zezinto. Loo mali enxulumene zazivelela. Le iklasi ihlala kwiingcamba yokuqala umhlaba, iikhemikhali kunye nokuphuculwa kwezimbiwa okwakhiwa kuyahlukana nedlela ndawo. oluhlala ubude edla ukusuka 0.2 ukuya 0.4 mm, kodwa kukho zinde ukuba unako ukufikelela ubungakanani 5 mm.

Imozulu - into ephambili

Kaloku umzimba womntu ezimfimfitha anamathela ngomzimba, ekuthiwa Hypostoma. Ngayo, akazange kuphela olubambelela eluswini, yadika igazi. Kwindawo apho kwenzeka izinambuzane babesabambelele ubuhlungu. Ukuba ixesha alisusi amaphelo, oko kunokukhokelela neziphumo ezimaxongo. Isizathu sokuba abantu bayahlupheka ukusuka ukuhlaselwa ezi zidalwa - Ukungabikho kolwazi. Bambalwa abantu bazi, xa kuvela amangolwane kunye shwaka.

Uhlaselo lokuqala kungenzeka na kwiinyanga kwentwasahlobo xa amaqondo obushushu omhlaba ukufudumala ku degrees 0.3.

Ukubonakala ntwala ziye negalelo elibonakalayo iimeko zemozulu. Kwiminyaka xa ubusika uphawuleka olufudumeleyo ngokungaqhelekanga, litshe ithende uza ekuqaleni, amakhalane angababulali ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kukuninzi. Ukuququzelela, nokubonakala kwazo nazo iindudumo ezibalulekileyo kunye izantyalantyala zemvula, emva ezinyuka ziye zivele iqondo lobushushu. kubanda ebalulekileyo - oko xa ntwala ngokuyinqaba kwaye ayeke ukuba yingozi.

iindawo ezingakhuselekanga

Ukuphila olu hlobo rhoqo emahlathini mixed Ashera. Kodwa ingafunyanwa kwaye basike utyani ende, amatyholo. Amaxesha amaninzi, iindawo zokuhlala yazo Glade kunye kwizikhondo ubudala. Ukuze Isidleli ungavele akuthethi ukushiya umzi. Namhlanje, ukuba enyakazelayo kunye neepaki zigcinwe kakuhle, izikwere kunye nezitiya. Ngaphezu koko, baye bafumana kwiindawo apho kukho ababini okanye abathathu ityholo endala. Ubunzima kuzo kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kwendlu yakho. A lot of ingca, ukufuma kunye ukufudumala - kwindawo ogqibeleleyo.

ngonyaka ngamnye, oogqirha ubalumkise ngengozi, ukunika iingcebiso ngendlela ukulwa esi sifo. Epidemiologists elona xesha xa kukho ukusebenza inkulu sisidleleli, kwaye xa ntwala shwaka.

Imo yezulu, nto leyo mnandi ebantwini, kananjalo incasa ezi arthropods. Ngeemini efudumeleyo enelanga, nkqu izinambuzane kakhulu eyonqenayo baphume ukuzingela. Kweli xesha, bafuna ukuba ixhoba nisele igazi. Kodwa kule ngqele, imvula kunye iiveki frosty izinambuzane, kwakunye nezinye izidalwa ezininzi babonisele. In "silos" babo bafumana imozulu embi.

umdlalo esiyingozi

iqashiso benani iziluma ngeenxa ngexesha kwisiqingatha sokuqala entwasahlobo yoo-ehlotyeni. Kodwa achole amakhalane kunye inokuba kubushushu degrees-5. ukusebenza kwincopho - ngoMeyi noJuni. Xa kufikwa ixesha losuku, uninzi lwabo kusasa nangokuhlwa.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ehlotyeni isenokuba ixesha xa ntwala unyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ixesha ishushu kakhulu kwaye owomileyo, loo maphalo azisithelisiwe kwelanga kude kube ngoSeptemba. Kodwa kamsinya nje ubushushu buyehla, ukuba ivele yaye ukugrogrisa abantu de-Oktobha, ngoNovemba, uze emva koko uye kulala ngenxa ubusika.

Le nkathazo kancinane ubengenanzondo abavuni mushroom, abachitha ixesha elininzi emahlathini, ukuloba, ukwenza izinto ozithandayo phezu elunxwemeni dama, beelori ngexesha umsebenzi emyezweni.

Kodwa ke baphathwa ntwala abantu, izinto nje enxulumene nendalo. Maxa wambi uye nje phantsi komthi okanye isihlahla ukuchukumisa kwisingxobo yakhe. amaphelo Small ebambelele isikhumba ngokukhawuleza ebelapha. Kodwa ke ukuba ezi zidalwa akuzo zonke iindawo, akuthethi ukuba ungaya ehlathini kuphela xa ntwala shwaka. Ekwindla zisoloko ezincinane, kodwa ziluma akukho mntu omzimba.

Njani ukuba bawele kulo mgibe

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba abayi kuhlala kwiincopho zemithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuqaphela indawo yazo ibekwe phezu amasebe asezantsi, engceni ende. Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba izinambuzane abavuki ngentla 50-60 cm. Xa ngokukodwa ndlongo, ukuba balinde ixhoba labo. Ezenza ukuvumela ukuba uve umntu okanye isilwanyana kumgama oziimitha ezili-10.

Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na ingxaki zinokuthintelwa. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba banxibe iimpahla tight, kusingathwa ngokusebenzisa ezizodwa iindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba, baze emva kokubuya uhambo ukuhlola iinkcukacha esikhumbeni.

Izindlu ezixabisa obkashivat ingca kunye nezityalo yokutyala ndawo, iintshaba izinambuzane - ekudleni kunye nomfundisi.

Ngokulandela le migaqo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde de ntwala zinyamalale ehlathini; kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo ukunandipha indalo.

Frost ilanga - utshaba ezikhathazayo

Uphawu ephambili yokuba ezi arthropods ezincinane shwaka - abandayo okanye ubushushu. Njengoko yokuqala ubuncwane yesibini boyika kakhulu. Xa imozulu ehlotyeni, ukuba bazifihla ilanga. kodwa apha kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba outstay ubushushu encinane kwiindawo apho kukho abantu nabo bafuna ukuba kude yelanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba iqondo lobushushu ukunyuka wayixela kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, yaye zonke ehlotyeni elizayo kuya kuba ngcathu, kungcono ukuba usebenzise imali sokhuseleko.

Nangona into yokuba namhlanje eehektare zilungiswa zizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo yingozi kunye nezinambuzane, abanye asakwazi kusinda. Nkqu ikomkhulu yehlathi kwiminyaka ethile ezazizele ezi rhorho ehlathini encinane. Xa ntwala unyamalale ngokupheleleyo kwi amadlelo? Autumn. Ngo-Oktobha nangoNovemba, amathuba okuba abe lixhoba sisidleleli sakugcina. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha lonyaka, indalo Intle kakhulu yaye umoya anempilo.