Woloyiso Square eMoscow. Indlela ukuya khona, ukuba abone

Area Arc nonelungelo kubizwa wabiza omnye lwalunjani eMoscow. Le ndawo inembali ende kwaye unika umdla. Lo mmandla ngokuphindaphindiweyo itshintshe igama layo, kunye neemephu ezindala isixeko izihlandlo Soviet kubonakala Mayakovskaya. Triumph Square ebesoloko yadlala owaziwayo indima kubomi bentlalo ye-capital. Okokuqala yaba emarikeni, ngoko - ugqaliselo inani elikhulu zinkundla. Emva kokuvulwa litye lesikhumbuzo Vladimiru Mayakovskomu kwi emazantsi lesikhumbuzo isoloko abathandi yemibongo kunye nemibongo ukufunda. isiko yoncwadi Fronde eSoviet Union (emva kokuba onke, imveliso ayizange kudlula yokuhlolwa) ziboniswa kubomi kwezopolitiko namhlanje Russia. Rhoqo yonke 31 wenyanga ngokuqhubekayo Triumph Square lwabasebenzi ukuxhasa Inqaku 31 loMgaqo-siseko Russian. Oko kufuneka ubone abatyeleli apha, ufunde.

indaba

Woloyiso Square (Moscow) lalingayi nje ukubathwala aba gama. Ekuqaleni okhankanywe 1709. Ke le ndawo yaba emaphethelweni eMoscow. Apha, kwi yaseTver phecana kwakukho udonga emhlabeni, nto leyo ethetha idolophu umda. Kumsitho uloyiso eRashiya xa Idabi Poltava kwisiza saseka kuqala Inqaba yamandulo. Xa uPeter Omkhulu ethutha ikomkhulu eSt Petersburg, le ndawo akasishiyanga olityelweyo. Ngapha koko, le ibekwa kwenzeka eMoscow. Kwaye ukuhlangabezana Abemi umlawuli wangomso eMoscow yi Inqaba yamandulo, xesha ngalinye okulungisa lo mcimbi. Ngowe-1722, i-arch yayisele ilitye. Kwaye indawo apho wayemi, ebizwa Arc. Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu UNapoleon Bonaparte offset ukutshiswa Moscow, namasango ezintsha zakhiwa kwelalisakuba imida isixeko - on the Tverskaya Zastava (ngoku kukho Belorussky Station Railway). Yaye "esoyisa" indawo endala iye yaba emarikeni. Apha wasebenza amatye iinkuni, amalahle, isakhiwo.

Theatre Square

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yaba kumbindi wesixeko eMoscow ekhethiweyo kummandla ongaphandle yangaphambili. Imarike wafudukela kwenye indawo, embindini isikwere ihonjiswe kunye kwisitiya seentyatyambo. Ngowe-1902, amanye umrhwebi uCharles Aumont wathenga isakhiwo kwikona Sadovaya kunye Tverskaya nasemva ngokutsha kokuba kuvulwe yeqonga "Buff". Esi sakhiwo, iindonga apho kudlalwa vaudeville, wayemiselwe ukuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Ngowe-1918, apha ke ibekwe Theatre State. Meyerhold. play "Bug" Mayakovsky wakhe waboniswa GosTIMe. Kodwa oku yokubonela kuphela. indawo Arc ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ezihonjiswe esinye isakhiwo ukuba bakhelwe esekisini. De-1926 ukuba isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Iminyaka nep ngayo kwaku Moscow Music Hall. Yaye ekubeni 1965, apha uqala i eKhwencayo Theatre. Kwelinye icala isikwere, kufuphi ihotele "eBeijing", isakhiwo wema kwada-1974, nto leyo kwaku studio of "Contemporary". Kamva, qembu uphela, wachithwa indlu endala. Kwaye ukuba phezulu it off kufuneka ukhankanye omnye yeqonga. Noko ke, kunokuba kweqonga kwakukho screen enkulu. Yeyona indala yemidlalo eMoscow.

Mayakovsky Square

Ngowe-1958, ngoJulayi 19, kwakukho sivulwe ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba imbongi eSoviet. Xa nezikhulu yaphela, abaphulaphuli akayi kwaphuka. Ngelo eqongeni waqalisa ukufunda imihobe Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Eli siko zoncwadi uye ingcambu. 1961 lokukhumbula yokuvulwa kwindawo oqingqiweyo Arc wazaliswa ubuchule engahlawulwayo Mayakovsky, oweza ukuphulaphula nokufunda kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Ukususela ngowe-1960 ukuya kwimveliso ukusuka kwamanqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo babekunye nemisebenzi yabo kunye nababhali ezingaziwayo ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iimbongi ezifana Andrei Voznesensky, UYevgeny Yevtushenko, uRobert Rozhdestvensky, okwesihlandlo sokuqala thaca imibongo zabo enkundleni zikarhulumente "phantsi Mayakovsky."

Woloyiso Square njengendawo Fronde

Ngokuzenzekelayo ziyenzeka iintlanganiso, enoba zabanjwa ngefomathi ye Ngeengokuhlwa yesihobe, iinkokeli eSoviet hayi bamkelekile. Ngoko ke irallie engagunyaziswanga saa. abafundi abathathu (E. Kuznetsov, Vladimir Osipov kunye I. Bockstein) wosinikwa ixesha elide entolongweni. Ngenxa yale Triumph Square waziwa kwindawo yokuqokelela wolawulo disaffected. Beza apha ngo-1965, amalungu eqela mzamo "kwangathi" kunye nenkululeko ezinobuchule iimfuno. Ngowe-1969, abafundi ababini weza Triumfalnaya Square kunye ipowusta exhasa eCzechoslovakia ... kunye irallie sizithabathele khona indawo, kodwa nayiphi na imisebenzi yale ukweyisela zicinezelwa ngamandla. Ngexesha yokufundwa hlengiso waqalwa. Kodwa sele ngo-1990, xa Mayakovsky lesikhumbuzo wahlanganisa abantu amawaka amathathu, i-rally engagunyaziswanga kwi isikhumbuzo ye revolution Februwari 1917 waziqhekeza mapolisa uqhushululu.

iziseko

Idangatya indawo ixesha elide phantsi ngokutsha. Waphinda wavula ngenxa Muscovites nabakhenkethi ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, phezu olwandulela Day City. Ngoku Triumph Square nangakumbi siguqulwe. Kwaya kuba mhlophe ngokuba yayibonakala ngokubanzi. Nengca phakathi kwaba ukhanyiso entle izibane iperimitha nokukhanya kwelo style Retro. Ngoku a ummandla ngeenyawo. Baba aneliseke abanye abaqhubi. Enyanisweni, emva kuvuselelwa yokupaka kwi Triumph Square akuvumelekanga. Abasemagunyeni sixeko izicwangciso ezinkulu nokuphuculwa ngakumbi kule ndawo. It isigqibo ukuyeka nalapha Lilac Square. Phantsi indawo yokusebenza sithethayo ekwakhiweni-level amaninzi yokupaka komhlaba. Okwangoku, i "Iron Horse" kungashiywa ekufutshane. Kungcono ukuza kuhlola lesikhumbuzo ukuze Vladimir Mayakovsky ngezithuthi zikawonke. elula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa engaphantsi. Triumph Square ukufikelela ngokulula ukusuka 'Mayakovskaya "kwisitishi, omnye imigudu ukuthi aye ngqo kwikona eMoscow.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ujonge a rally kwi Triumfalnaya Square, kwaye kuyingozi ukuba?

Ukususela ngo-2015 abasemagunyeni isixeko waqala ukunika "ezilungileyo" ukuqhuba izabelo-sikhokelo "Strategy 31". Kutshanje, ku Triumfalnaya Square Awuvumelekanga ukufunda imibongo uze uthethe kakhulu malunga imeko yezopolitiko kwimpuma Ukraine. Apha baqokele imali kubahlali Donbass.