Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Psebaya. Zaziwayo. indawo Krasnodar

Fumana indawo apho kusekho iindlela untrodden, crystal imilambo ecacileyo, umoya ezicacileyo lihle - kukufumana ithuba ukuba ndibhaptize ngokwabo kwindalo, kungekhona nje kuyinyamezela intente phezu icandelo elijongene yehlathi.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo unyaka Psebaya emva konyaka ngokuya kwanda. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba apha le nto angezanga ishishini elikhulu kwaye akukho zonakale. Akukho multi-ezinemigangatho iihotele amathokazi asixhenxe amahle, iitreki eligangathiweyo ehlathini kunye cafes ezininzi kunye zokutyela ukuba bayizalisa namavumba umoya kwase zayo. Kwaye kulungile ukuba kukho utshintsho okanye kwaphela, okanye ke ezincinane.

Imbali lali

Ukuba AmaTaliyane, zonke iindlela kwakhokelela eRoma ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ilali Psebay (kummandla Krasnodar), phezu koko, le njengesiqalo namanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima ukunyuka intaba ezinika ezininzi zasekuhlaleni.

Ekuqaleni kule mimandla bahlaliswe amajoni wabeka nokuqiniswa le ndawo nemizana asebumelwaneni le mountaineers. Bakha indlu yokuqala, ibandla kunye indlela. Kwaba ngo 1857, kodwa ngowama-1862 oko kuthathwa ukuba lali uye waba mhle. Ngeli xesha usapho apha Cossacks namajoni, ukuba ukuqala lokusekwa lali.

Zokuphucula nokuba wemba kufuphi kwilali umlambo encinane Psebayka. Wayefanele ukukhusela nxamnye nokungena kule mountaineers besetyhini umntu othimbe ngeli ukuphululwa kukuhlamba kumlambo Malaya Laba.

Uphuhliso lali kwathath kakhulu, lo gama 1888 ezi iindawo akabanyulanga yi indlu yakomkhulu ngenxa kuzingela. Nomzala Nicholas 2, Sergei Mikhailovich Romanov, umz, waqeshisa inkoliso sayithi kunye wakhe wada wayalela apha izindlu Lodge ngenxa rangers kunye kwindlu yenja.

Namhlanje, ukususela ngelo xesha iye yasinda njenge umdla kubakhenkethi Psebaya kuphela icawa kunye nokuzingelwa balale, apho kamva yaba oqingqiweyo zelifa lenkcubeko mmandla.

bentaba

Elime kule ngingqi ngezantsi kummandla Krasnodar, entilini lomlambo Malaya Laba, le lali i-km 12 eseleyo ebhankini ngayo. Kanye emva kwabo eqalisa kummango ezibukekayo Gerpegem, zimshiya kwisangqa egudileyo. Ifunyanwa kwintaba ephakame kwiimitha 400 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle, Psebay (ummandla Krasnodar) kumaxesha eSoviet yaziwa. Ukususela ngelo xesha eninzi ingqalelo ehlawulwa kuphuhliso lokhenketho kunye nokusebenza kunye nolutsha, ukhetho ngamhla uthile kwindawo encinane-yaziwa.

Ivela apha ukuba ukunyuka intaba eya Krasnaya Polyana, acandacanda abaseAfrika Reserve, wafumana iwonga a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR malunga ukhenketho ilityalwe ixesha elide, kunye nesayithi inkampu lendawo saqalisa ukuya phambili ukusuka komnye umntu iye komnye. Kuphela kunyaka-2000 kwakhona Sabuyela kwindlela endala, okuhlala iintsuku 5-7, yaye yasungula entsha.

Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ukunyuka intaba waqalisa ukuthandwa, ukongeza, le ndawo kulungile benza hang-kokundiza, ukuqabela, jeeping ukuba isithuthuthu nebhayisekile.

Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ku Kyzyl bek, kunye neengxangxasi Nikitinsky Kapustinsky, nemiqolomba emininzi, lisanyuka Mifargut nasentshonalanga (m 1,249) kunye Gerpegem (1211 m).

Caves kwisithili Psebaya

Psebaya ezinika balindelwe iindwendwe unyaka wonke, inzuzo ziintsuku ezili-180 kwelanga ngonyaka, yaye ebusika neze lobushushu iwela ngezantsi -8 izidanga. Ekubeni indawo uphela weentaba, kukho basoloko befumanisa emiqolombeni, ezinye zazo ziqukiwe nohambo kwingingqi ezikufutshane.

Gunkin nemiqolomba inkulu nosaziwayo. Bona ise umqadi eponymous ukusuka omnye kubo, ezona kwaye ngoko batyelela qho, umfula ugeleza. Ngokubanzi, zonke imiqadi ezine umqolomba ngokungathi simi kumgca omnye emva komnye.

Kwiholo inkulu mqolomba 3, edityaniswe inyoba ephantsi elimxinwa. Iholo yokuqala encinane kunenye, m-45 kuphela ubude, m-20 ububanzi-3 m ubude. Okwesibini - m 55 ubude, m 42 ububanzi ukuya kwi-10 m, kanti eyesithathu, mkhulu - 80 m ubude yaye ukususela nge-12 ukuya kwi-25 m ububanzi kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha-10.

ubude Iyonke Gunkin Cave malunga 1 km. Ngexesha lezikhukula, uninzi lwazo nje ayifumaneki.

kwiingxangxasi

Hayi ukunyuka intaba kancane indlela eya kwiingxangxasi yasekuhlaleni. Kukho eziliqela, yaye akumangalisi, kuba le nguqulelo ukusuka ulwimi yamandulo Psebay lithetha "indawo apho amanzi amaninzi." Edume kakhulu kwaye zifikeleleka - oko Kapustinsky NIKITINSKAYA kunye neengxangxasi.

NIKITINSKAYA kufuphi emzaneni eponymous. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phezu masimu-2-wezandyondyo ze kodonga lasekunene le Little iElbe. Inxalenye ephezulu kunye esezantsi kwilali okuphosela umlambo Nikitinka, yaye yebhanki sayo sokhohlo inxalenye ezincinane lali.

Kwinkulungwane yama-21 iindawo ezimangalisayo. Kwakungekho izibane, akukho mobile phone, akukho igesi, kungekho manzi aphilileyo, kodwa ulunika ikhubalo ekhethekile, xa ufumanisa ukuba uninzi izinto njengesiqhelo azisebenzi apha, yaye abantu balapha amaxabiso zokuhlola ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

emfuleni Nikitinsky ibandakanya ezimbini - ezincinane kakhulu. Ubude yokuqala ka-15 m, okwesibini - 35 m, zombini nentle kakhulu kunye sublime. Ingxolo ukuba ukudala, unako ukususela kude.

River Malaya Laba

Lo mlambo inxalenye enkulu indlela kubonisa "kubaxhasi '. Ukuya kutsho entlanjeni, apho ungena kulo Laba Great, oko rumbles kwi shallows kwaye ibonisa ubuntu bakhe ogonyamelayo, ngokufuthi baye ukuqabela. Ku wondla ezihambayo, ngoko ke amanzi acocekileyo kwaye kubanda. Coast inkoliso indlela amqengqelezi elide, babe baqhathe zagutyungelwa kunye nezityalo ngaphandle nje Psebaya xa ifikelela intlambo.

Iyodwa cool nakuba ngeentsuku angasisichenge kuyo emfazweni, ekukhukuleni iba yingozi ngenxa omkulu nosebenzela ngokukhawuleza.

Abakhenkethi kunye nabalobi bayazi kakuhle yalo mlambo kunye nemingenela yawo, apha kunyaka ngamnye itsala abathandi ezolonwabo yangaphandle. Ukuloba apha ifuna umonde kunye nobuchule, kunye nabemi abaninzi ezithandwayo wafumana trout neKubhi.

yimithombo thermal

Sikhethe imithombo thermal yaziwe ngokwakhe omnye nabantu kumaxesha amandulo, angqiniweyo ngokwezenzululwazi namhlanje, nto leyo echaphazela ukwakhiwa nasiphi na isifo. Mineral and nemithombo thermal kufuphi elalini Psebay basoloko zifunwa unyaka wonke.

Unako ukuhlala kukho sibhedlela kummandla apho baxhotyiswa kumadama okuqubha, yaye kuloo lali, ukusuka apho izithuthi kuthatha iindwendwe endaweni. lobushushu amanzi kufika kumgomo 80-90, ukanti maqula njalo nje ilingana + 37-42.

Ukubunjwa amanzi: lithium, isodiyam, nemagnesium, potassium, fluorine, calcium, bromo, hydrogencarbonates kunye sulfates, iityuwa kwezimbiwa. Bona zilufanele kubantu abanengxaki yenkqubo musculoskeletal, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ukudinwa Wayesoyika ntshikilelo.

Apha, nkqu abantu yemozulu embi ahlambe nomzimba, yaye isiphumo konwaywa imithombo lugcinwa elide ngokwaneleyo.

adventure tourism

Ukuhayikha asinguye kuphela ezitsala abakhenkethi kulo mmandla, nangona kakhulu zithandwa. Qho ngonyaka ngamaqembu Psebay zokuhlala ingxubevange umlambo nzulu iElbe. Abaququzeleli bezokhenketho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, afaneleka ngakumbi kwabasaqalayo phantsi kweliso imiqadi abanamava. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqabela noza kuqhutywa kwinyanga kaCanzibe, xa umlambo yeyona ngokupheleleyo-ugeleza. uba eyingozi apha, kodwa jittery Malaya Laba amandla, njengokuba ngexesha ekhawulezileyo yakhe.

Akukho uthando ngaphantsi besonwabela kulo mmandla ukusuka hang-neziwuza. Kukho umoya kunqabile kakhulu, ngoko ujonge ubuhle kwayijikeleza imboniselo Iintaka-eye - hambani kunokuba kumnandi kakhulu.

Kodwa jeeping Ndiyaziyolisa abathandi le uhlobo lokuzonwabisa. Loo nto ngenene, ngenene, apho kungekho ndlela, nkqu intaba namathambeka kunye nendawo - konke oku "kudla" ngenxa bamazwe.

Apho ukuhlala Psebay

Esondele ndawo lali - i "Birches", kunye nemithombo yayo odumileyo ashushu. Ezinye kwisiza kwenkampu ibekwe kufuphi Nikitin, hayi kude elalini. Inikeza unyaka ngeenxa ungalindela:

• nokuzonwabisa "Veriyut";
• indawo enhle "Isilivere 'abahambi;
• guest house "Courchevel";
• ndlu "ku Nikitin".

Ezi zindawo zisoloko zifunwa, kuba ibekwe ezintabeni, kunye iimbono mihle lomlambo, ehlathini coniferous namawa. Ngaphandle indawo ngumthombo osisityebi nangesilivere, ukusuka apho amanzi abeyithabathile ezintlangeni zonke luqulathe iisayithi eminqubeni.

Zizo ezi iindawo ezinika Psebaya balindelwe iindwendwe unyaka wonke. It has zonke ukuchacha ephithizelayo zasezidolophini, bafumane amava kunye nokuphucula impilo yabo.