Rybinsk Museum Reserve - umtsalane umzi

Kwi 370 km ukusuka eMoscow ne-80 km ukusuka kwisixeko Rybinsk of Yaroslavl kubekwe, nto leyo iziko lolawulo kwingingqi Rybinsk. Le ibekwe kwindawo entle kwi ekudibaneni iVolga lomlambo, cherries kunye Sheksna. Ngaphandle kwezi, le dolophu awela eziliqela imilambo ezincinane zombini.

isixeko Wonderful Russian ibekwe kwindawo yomntla iVolga ukuya Rybinsk emlanjeni omkhulu uthwala amanzi ayo mpumalanga, kwaye ukusuka Rybinsk ajike-mpuma. Esi sixeko kunxweme zayo zombini, kodwa iqela loqobo ukwakweli ibhanki ekunene.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Rybinsk

Kwisixeko kukho ezininzi ezikhumbuzo zakhiwo (XVIII -. XX c), nto leyo umdla-mbali nabaphandi, kwaye isoloko ahlole iindwendwe. Eli ziko yonke imbali yakhiwe kwinkulungwane XIX, Noko ke, abaninzi sakhiwo ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Umhombiso iphambili sixeko kukwakha Grain Exchange. Zakhiwa ngamatsha ngasechwebeni iVolga.

Old Stock Exchange ngendlela yamandulo, omtsha yakhiwa ngo-1912. Le isakhiwo ziyilwe pseudo-Russian uhlobo. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi A. V. ivanov. isakhiwo Ngaphandle zobungangamela wambu imigangatho magumbi. Imela phezu plinth ilitye elikhulu, nto leyo eqhubeka ngasechwebeni iVolga. Ngoku nantsi nokutsala ephambili isixeko - Rybinsk Historical-Zokwakha kunye Art Museum-Reserve.

I Exchange Building, lo Cathedral, ibhulorho ngaphesheya iVolga zifakiwe lomculo enye, nto leyo eyaba okuluphawu mzi. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve yeyona inkulu kwaye watyelela kuloo mmandla. It linembali ingqokelela zobuciko kunye nembali.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: Imbali

Ngo-Oktobha 1910 kwi Rybinsk wavula imyuziyam wokuqala kwimbali yendalo, neyasekwa ngowe kwisakhiwo Commercial School. Ingcamango imyuziyam wenza nezazi lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo zadityaniswa kwiSebe Yaroslavl Historical Society. Oku kuquka A.A.Mihaylov, N.N.Rozov, B.G.Verdi, L.A.Albitsky kunye namanye amanani adumileyo esixeko.

Sele 1913 kwakukho amasebe amahlanu Museum:

• Geology;
• mineralogy;
• Botanical;
• ngokuphila;
• yemvelaphi.

ingqokelela lwakhe ngeli xesha kukho amawakawaka nemiboniso umdla. Xa liphulo D.A.Ushakova, inkxaso A.A.Zolotarev, A.V.Burov, L.A.Albitskim nabanye, kunye nenkxaso karhulumente wesixeko, ngoDisemba ka-1919, i-Museum Kunsthistorisches yasekwa ngo Rybinsk. Iziko yokuqokelela zakhe zakudala enikwa olungqonge ipomakazi lendlu entle. Emva kwexesha elithile, kwinkcazelo waye zincediswa ifumaneke imisebenzi yobugcisa evela lwembali zobuciko eMoscow Petrograd.

Umsebenzi wokuqala wokwenene kwiimyuziyam kwi Rybinsk lwembali waba E.V.Sosnina, oweza myuziyam emva ukuqokelelwa kwezobugcisa kunye nokuchwela, nto leyo athimba izalamane zakhe Rybinsk Cheka.

Museum kwi 30

Banesifo benkulungwane ophelileyo yaqalisa kwabanjwa ubunzima kubasebenzi lwembali, abo batyholwa ideology mva. Ukususela ngo-1935, uphuhliso lwalunjani uhlobo yesebe, intloko leyo Umbhali, umzobi G.Lesovik. Malunga nelo xesha, imyuziyam bafumana amakhulu imiboniso evela iimyuziyam ezincinane apheliswe (Poshehonsky, Mologa, njalo njalo).

Ekuqaleni imisebenzi Enkulu Patriotic War Museum emsebenzini, yaye zonke imiboniso afakwa ezingxobeni salungiselela ukubaleka. Nakuba kunjalo, ngoMeyi 1942, imyuziyam kwakhona bahlangana osetiteley kwamanye amasebe.

Museum emva WWII

Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-ngamahlanu lwembali yaba ukugqibezela imifanekiso yakhe imisebenzi amagcisa owayephila Soviet angaphandle. Ixesha wazibonela lokudubula lwe zakhiwo. NgoFebruwari 1959 wafumana le meko ode ukuya museum art-zembali. Ukongezelela ekudaleni kulo mboniso, osixelela malunga nobomi mmandla, iingcali imyuziyam baye baqala ukubuyisela sele unayo nemiboniso. Athotywa wadala Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Umboniso lobuciko, iglasi kunye imveliso yephondo, icons baqalisa ukusebenza isigxina.

Ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1980, xa lolondolozo lwembali yakhokelela I.B.Rabinovich (captain), wahlawula ingqalelo enkulu umsebenzi emkhosini-izwe. Ngeli xesha, waqinisa nemiboniso. Isithethe ibandakanya kwimiboniso ezidityanelweyo lobuqu Rybinsk ngabapeyinti, amagcisa endawo abaselula. Ngenxa yoko, avuleke yalo mzi iVolga waqalisa abonakala rhoqo kwimiboniso kwiimyuziyam ikomkhulu likaThixo.

NgoJanuwari 1989, imyuziyam wafumana iwonga layo ngoku. Ngowe-1992, abongamele idolophi lithathe isigqibo esibalulekileyo kakhulu. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ukwakha New Grain Exchange.

Inkcazelo lwesakhiwo

Le yenye yezona zakhiwo ezona zintle kweso sixeko. Le elise ngasechwebeni iVolga. Corn Exchange - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwimbali bobugcisa umzi. Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1912 yi-wezakhiwo Moscow Alexander ivanov. Ndicinge nge bamanqatha openwork kophahla, olungaphambili, zazizaliswe iithayile kunye iithayile ezimenyezelayo - konke oku ubungangamsha embhoxo Chamber of abalinganiswa nentsomi, Noko ke, ezakhiweyo ukusebenzisa ubugcisa bale mihla ngelo xesha.

Namhlanje, ngaphakathi inxalenye enkulu ixesha akugqiba: iisilingi sistucco, banisters sasebenza-intsimbi intekenteke, njl Esi sakhiwo yakhiwe ngezitena kwaye zazizaliswe iithayile isiJamani. Umhombiso isakhiwo esihle iye yasetyenziswa iithayile ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini bebala. Bona ibonisa iinkozi-anebala ezimbini, imifuno kunye neentyatyambo. Isiseko yenziwa amatshe kwaye zitshone yi neemitha ezine. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwakhiwo iye yasinda spring izikhukula.

isakhiwo Grain Exchange ngenkulungwane XIX, kuthwelwe namandla, amandla kunye nobutyebi yabathengisi Rybinsk. Esi sakhiwo wahlanganisa abarhwebi mveliso kulo lonke eRashiya. Ngenkulungwane XX, esi sakhiwo njengoko kwisibhedlele yomkhosi kunye kwikomkhulu lomkhosi, nesibhedlele umzi lo gama nje Tamare wayengekanikezelwa Museum. Emva koko kweli xesha lifutshane sajikwa yaba imyuziyam, yaye ebusika ka 1993 wenza zophando lwakhe.

uphuhliso olunye

Ngowe-1995, i-Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk) kongezwe elinye isebe - imbali museum kummandla Mologa, apho ibekwe ecaweni owayesakuba isigodlo obhinqileyo Athanasius. Apha, izixhobo ngembali kula mazwe baye iqokelelwe phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ziye kwelifunekayo amanzi kwi Rybinsk Reservoir.

Inxalenye zakhiwo myuziyam ise Arcade ukutya okunesitatshi, nto leyo ngoku ivaliwe ngenxa Ukuvuselela. Esi sakhiwo iluhlobo lwe ngcambu iqulethe iivenkile ezinemigangatho emibini (ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII). Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kumgangatho ophantsi kukho Arcade evulekileyo. Ngoku ke ukuba zibuyiselwe ngexesha ukubuyiselwa sakhiwo.

Museum-Reserve namhlanje

Rybinsk State Museum-Reserve namhlanje uye abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci mabini amawaka nemiboniso. Namhlanje, aziwayo ezilishumi basebenza rhoqo. Ezi ziquka umboniso elungiselelwe kwimbali myuziyam kunye umzi, kwakunye nohlobo entle kulo mmandla, ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, izinto zokuhombisa kunye entle zobugcisa.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ine ingqokelela ebanzi yezinto zobugcisa Western eYurophu. Nazi ke Imizobo adumileyo ngabapeyinti Italian, isiJamani, IsiDutch, British kunye French of XVI-XIX iinkulungwane, kwakunye ekroliweyo yezithunywa XVIII - XIX iinkulungwane, imisebenzi abakhi dumeke.

Umdla enkulu abatyeleli na ingqokelela yobugcisa izicelo eYurophu. Inikeza majolica aphakathi (Italy), faience (eDelft Wedgwood), imveliso edume manufactories porcelain yaseYurophu Western XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, iiseramikhi Oriental kunye negilasi nokuhombisa (eBohemia kunye eSilesia).

Kwinkcazelo yobuciko kazwelonke

Namhlanje uhlawula ingqalelo kakhulu nokuqokelelwa zobugcisa Russian Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk). Ingqokelela omhle Orthodox imiboniso nenkcubeko ziya kuba umdla abaninzi - (. Ngenkulungwane XVI-XVII) ii icon, Kuprintwa, wayesebenzisa, zaba nemikrolo ngamaplanga, yamandulo ipleyiti ubhedu (XI cent.). Eli candelo osondeza umsebenzi F. Rokotoff kunye Ivan Shishkin, Vereshchagin kunye Repin, Benois noN Roerich.

Ukongeza, apha ungabona yingqokelela imangalisayo porcelain zokuhombisa kunye neefektri zeglasi Russian

imbali yakudala

Ukuhlola Umboniso zembali zakudala, iindwendwe simazi inkcubeko abantu pre-Mongol abahlala kwezi ndawo. Nazi izinto zemihla ngemihla, amaxwebhu ubudala. imiboniso Amaqoqo umdla kakhulu ukuba azinikele enezityalo nezilwanyana - amathambo omkhulu, inyathi kokubhalwa kwembali kunye lomkhombe zoboya.

anika umdla

Ngowe-1967, ebudeni ukudubula edume film "War Noxolo" ifanishala S. Bondarchuk kunye izincedisi ezinikiweyo Rybinsk Museum-Reserve.

Xa movie "izitulo 12" yi L. Gaidai (1971) ifandesi isimo wadutyulwa kwisakhiwo Grain Exchange (isakhiwo iphambili lolondolozo lwembali-reserve namhlanje).

Xa film "Boomer" (2006) jaha namatshijolo ndawo Dashki, ezifotwe Rybinsk. Oku kwenzeka kwisiza iVolga eweni, imyuziyam Limited izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: ukuba indlela apho?

Rybinsk - hayi idolophu iiholide. Amaninzi abantu beze apha imicimbi zoshishino kunye zobuqu. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba kwezi ndawo, qiniseka ukuba batyelele Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Wayisingatha - iVolga eweni, 2. st. Ukhtomsky, 45 yi iNdlu-Museum Ukhtomskogo kunye yoTshintsho Lane 6A nguye Museum of kummandla Mologa.

Ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ukuya isakhiwo emyuziyam wena dovezut ibhasi inombolo 5, inombolo 107, inombolo 108, inombolo 109, inani 114. Inani 3 kunye nenani 5 ebhasini, kwakunye 5T inombolo iteksi. Kufuneka ufumane off kwi "Cathedral Square".