White Iris: ntlobo, inkcazelo, iimpawu kulinywe

Iris i kasatikovyh usapho yezityalo (iris), endingowakhe yohlobo ixesha elide imibala rhizomatous. Zisasazwe kuzo zonke amazwekazi kwaye ethandwa kakhulu. Esi sityalo ngowenyama ezikude gladiolus. Ukukhululwa lilonke malunga 800 kweentlobo, iindidi imibala neemilo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho legend, igama le ntyatyambo igama imbeko uthixokazi Iris, yaye liguqulelwe ngeendlela Greek "umnyama". Ekubuthelaneni kwezizwe Slavic baba igama eliqhelekileyo Iris (Russia), okt, i bamkelekile, oyintanda, endimthandayo ..; cockerel kwaye nkqu Perunika (Ukraine).

irises White ilifa ubuhle engaqhelekanga. Ukuba banyulu kunjalo, ezintle ngokupheleleyo ngokwentsingiselo, ukuba kunzima ukufumana umntu owayeza kuba bayihloniphe. Ekhethekileyo royal ubungangamsha adlulisele intyatyambo ugeleza phantsi womdlalo kunye nezibhengezo eyodwa umgca ibhekiswe phezulu. Ukusuka ezahlukeneyo enkulu imibala angala irises likwanesikim umbala sisityebi. Noko ke, emhlophe olusulungekileyo iintlobo ezinqabileyo kakhulu yaye ngenxa yoko kakhulu.

ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini kunye nezenkcubeko iintyatyambo iris

flower White le sityalo, nyulu njengoko amaphiko nengelosi iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi eyaziyo, kunye nentsingiselo: kwakubonisa ukuzila abafileyo, ngokwenene lentsapho amanene, bendoda enesidima. Amanani inflorescences Zazihonjiswe seeflegi, swifanekiselo. White amelwe umgangatho ezintle kuphela. Njengoko inkcubeko egadini, irises i uphawu ukhomba namandla. Imifanekiso izenze iintyatyambo baye bafumanise kwi intonga behlelo ooFaro umYiputa. Iris waye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukhankanyiwe imibhalo zeentanda-bulumko noHippocrates. Le yimbali amaGrike amandulo kwakungumqondiso wokuba nesibindi kwaye ngokubanzi sisetyenziselwa kwezithethe ezahlukeneyo. irises White Dutch ngokwesiko lithathwa luphawu uMariya, ngoko ke ezikhula kuzo zonke yoonongendi baba enyanzelekileyo.

Ubume wentyatyambo

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, isityalo linokuba ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo iingcambu: filamentous, intonga, zingcakacile okanye esinamanzi, branched kunokuba buthathaka. iris amagqabi abanzi, likrele-emile, eqaqambileyo okanye esiluhlaza bumnyama. State of the isityalo inokumiselwa ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi, ukuba uthe tyaba, ngoko ke enkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amantloko de ukuwa kade igcina inkangeleko zokuhombisa. Peduncles linokufikelela kubude-90 cm., Kuxhomekeka uhlobo, eyedwa emide (70 cm), eliphakathi (35-70 cm) kwaye undersized (25-35 cm) kwezityalo.

uhlobo Extraordinary le yokudubula elidume irises. Inkcazelo isityalo zifumaneka kule ncwadi: ezinamagqabi samehlo, bayavuswa nokwakha i amajukujuku, ebizwa ngokuba nomgangatho (standard), kunye ezinamagqabi ezintathu, zibhetyebhetye - womdlalo. Phezu kwezona ziseza ntsi iindawo intyatyambo ezi outgrowths zamafu ezinoboya - ngeendevu.

Lungiselela kokufika

begadi makhwelo badla abachaphazelekayo malunga nomba kulima ngayo irises. Ngokutsho Abalimi zobungcali, kodwa ke kahle ngayo ukuthotyelwa yonke imithetho ixhomekeke ukukhula kunye nokugqama le nkcubeko. Ifanele owayityala kakhulu ayakhuselwa imimoya ebandayo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, umoya kwaye kakuhle akhanyiswe ndawo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana efanayo, ungakhetha penumbra. Umhlaba kufuneka amanzi, ukukhanya, asidi nje kancinane. Ukuze wenze oku, ungadibanisa kuyo i ash iinkuni encinane okanye ikalika. Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukwenzeka amanzi amileyo, njengoko kunjalo ukuba irises okusingqongileyo yingozi. Ukongeza, ukuba akubanyamezeli ukusetyenziswa umanyolo eziphilayo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ayeke kwi ibiselityatyambile kuqala, uze emva koko ukubola. irises White musa akuvumele ubukho ukhula, ingakumbi abo abe isiphunzi ngamandla, ukuze ilizwe labo kufuneka kwenziwe kwiindawo ezicocekileyo kunye manicured.

Ngaphambi kokuba abe amagqabi elide kunye neengcambu izityalo kunqunyulwa kwi-engile. Sheet isabelo kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. Xa izithole zisempilweni, abayi samba kubeko lobuhlobo. Ukuba eso sityalo imiqondiso okanye izifo ngundo, kufuneka zicocwe, ihlanjwe kwaye conditioner imizuzu engama-20 xa nesisombululo potassium permanganate fundazol okanye pink. Kuthengwe okanye ezihlabayo bemba irises kufuneka lomhlaba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi emhlabeni, kuba iingcambu zabo badlula. Kuba ukugcinwa okwethutyana, kodwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-2, ifuna imanzi, wesanti erhabaxa, ekufuneka abulawe ngexesha lokutyala ukwenza imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi apha ngezantsi.

Eyona ndlela ibhetele lokutshintshela lomhlaba - kuba bamanqatha emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. ukulima olunjalo luya kuqinisekisa izinga ukusinda izithole. Kuba ntyatyambo nganye flowerbed kubalulekile ukwenza indawo kancinane: ekuhambeni kwexesha ilizwe prosyadet, ngoko ngexesha luzimisele isithombo iya ngokukhuselekileyo wakhusela ukuyilwa amanzi amileyo. Le ndlela lokutyala ukukhusela isityalo ngexesha iqabaka ebusika kunye nobudlelwane.

Ukudala lwamawa for irises amhlophe

Elukhukweni kufuneka zenziwe lwamawa eziliqela, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ubuncinane 80-90 cm. Iharika uncedo kuyilwa kunye ezimbini mqengqeleki eka ngaxeshanye. Kufuneka wongeze amanzi, ukuvumela ukuba ukufunxwa ngumhlaba, waza emva koko ukwenza emikhulu. Awunako ezinabantu kakhulu watyala izityalo. Ukuba uceba zibeke irises phezu crests angekho ngaphezulu konyaka-1, kuvumelekile ukwenza umgama phakathi izithole ka 20-25 cm. Of nokusasazwa esisigxina (iminyaka 3-4) kwamatyholo, kufuneka ibekwe ubuncinane-40 cm enye kwenye, njengoko irises kukhula ngamandla .

Terms of irises yokutyala

Ngoko ke, indlela ukulima irises naxa kungcono ntoni? ixesha Optimal - ixesha ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuMatshi. Kwakhona bethanda zokutyala amatyholo iris white Agasti, ixesha losuku - ngokuhlwa emva kokutshona kwelanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo izityalo bendelisele iingcambu ngokukhawuleza. Awunako kakhulu ke kumngcwaba kwabo, kwaye kananjalo akucetyiswa ukuba ukutyala phezulu kakhulu. Best bekuya kuba wenze umgqobho ebanzi, apho kuso esisesandleni apho ukubeka kumila kunye neengcambu ngokwabo abekwe ngokufanayo ngaphakathi ibinomthwebeba. Oku kulandelwa ngabo bonke wambu umhlaba ubunjwe. Ukubekwa iris kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze ndinqumle sheet isabelo phantsi malunga 45 degree engile kuthelekiswa kwicala umoya. Oku kuya kuthintela iingcambu isithombo eversion yomoya onamandla, amagqabi uya kuntshula umva abangayi kuba nako ukwahlukana.

Uyakwazi ukwenza ukutyala kwakhona xa kukho imfuneko. Oku kwamkelekile ngoko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo (ngoJuni - Septemba). Uyacebiswa ukuba ukwenza oku ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, ekubeni kweli xesha, iingcambu zawo fehle, abakwazi ukuba ukubamba igqabi likhaba umoya.

Terms of irises zololongo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo iingcambu kumhlaba entsha ngenyanga kamva, ngoko kakuhle funda ukukhula amagqabi amatsha. Kukho umahluko nokunyamekelwa kwezi iris, ukugaleleka ezenzeke ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - kokwindla, okanye kweentyatyambo emva.

Imfuneko ukufuma nazo kwenziwa kuxhomekeke kwiimeko likhula yaye lwembewu. izithole Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka yenziwe ngemihla zasehlotyeni ashushu, kunye nemiqathango kwimimandla ekumzantsi kufuneka tameke kunye emile isanti ukukhanya kwi iingcambu ukubonisa kwelanga. Kuba irises etyalwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ukwindla, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukunyamekela, ekubeni ilizwe owomileyo ngaphantsi, ngaphantsi yamanzi iyafuneka. Xa amanzi kakhulu kucetyiswa ukuba kokususa ukwenza emhadini.

Ehlotyeni umanzi uya kufuna unyango ezuza njengezibulali, isicombululo ekufuneka kongezelelwa zinambuzane, zikwenze izityalo izinambuzane zidla. Ngokutsho imithetho, processing lwenziwa kusasa, emva kwemini, xa ubushushu kudambe, okanye ukutshona kwelanga. Iqondo lobushushu isisombululo kufuneka ube malunga 20 degrees.

Kweentyatyambo irises ezimhlophe lwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngoMeyi noJuni, kodwa kukho inani kwiintlobo kamva eziyithandayo ubuhle ekupheleni kuka Juni ukuya kuJulayi. Noko ke, ukuba ihlobo kuyabanda, ithupha na ukusekwa, ngokulandelelana, iris okwentyatyambo de kunyaka olandelayo.

Umhlaba kufuneka proryhlit kunye ukutya, kodwa izichumisi kwezimbiwa kuphela. Abafanelekileyo, bona iqulathe phosphorus, nitrogen nepotassium, njengokuba ezi ntyatyambo (white lily) kuphela izinto kwizimbiwa. izabelo Equal ezintathu ngokoMthetho isichumiso emhlabeni. Lokondla yokuqala kufuneka yenziwe xa yomhlaba kuvela kuphela amahlumelo kuqala. Kuba ixesha lesibini a nezichumiso ngenyanga iyasetyenziswa. Gqibezela isichumiso kuyimfuneko emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kukho enye indlela irises isichumiso. Iphosphate kunye nitrogen zisetyenziswa xa kusondliwa yokuqala, inkqubo yesibini equlethe zonke izinto eziluncedo, kwaye eyesithathu - phosphorus kuphela potassium. Ithuba uhlaza olufunekayo 9 g izimbiwa nganye 1m ² zomhlaba. Khumbula oku kulandelayo: ukusukela iingcambu zesityalo eziphezu, ukwenza isichumiso kuphela ichithwe kunye nefomu engamanzi.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo irises ixesha zidla yingozi isinambuzane ngokuba moth ebusika. Njengoko baba ixesha elifutshane, ibe ungase kutshabalalisa izithole ngokukhawuleza ukuba izityalo zixheliwe, kufuneka yaqhuba uhlolo ngamaxesha amagqabi kunye nenkqubo ingcambu ekufunyanisweni kwe-izinambuzane iqanda-ngokubekwa. Asinako ukuvumela isiporo overwintered emhlabeni, okanye ekuzeni intwasahlobo ekugqibeleni baya kuzisa irises ekufeni.

irises Igcina ebusika

irises White kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle ebusika. Xa ukuwa emva kwexesha, phambi iqabaka, naphambi lipholile yokuqala, kufuneka sicuthe nesiqingatha-amagqabi, ahlole, ukusingatha zinambuzane proryhlit umhlaba kongezwe nitrogen isichumiso xa kuyimfuneko. Harbor irises banokuba kwimozulu eyomileyo. Into yokuqala kutshizwe ngasemva nengcambu Isanti ecocekileyo, umgquba kwaye emva koko ukuya ukuphakama 7 cm. Ngenxa yoko udonga lokungqinga, apho amanzi baya kuzihluza kakuhle. Kwezinye iingingqi ezibandayo yokugubungela irises ezimhlophe ukusebenzisa amagqabi ezomileyo.

Njengomgaqo, lo myezo izilimo zikwazi ukumelana iqabaka, kodwa obuhle ngenxa izilwanyana eluhlaza lunokubulala, njengoko amanzi eqokelelwe iingcambu. Kodwa ke akukho nto iya kwenzeka isityalo, ukuba ke utyelwe phezu kwenduli nentlalo-nesigqubuthelo.

Xa kuqala inshorensi spring kufuneka isuswe ekuqaleni iindlela ezimbini. Le Turf lokuqala ishenxiswe, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kuya kuba kunokwenzeka isanti otgresti - ukuze kakubi amahlumelo ebuthathaka nabaselula. Lokukhula ngcono kwaye anike imbonakalo ubuhle kwisityalo kufuneka asuse ufile, amagqabi efile, rhizomes ukukhulula backrest, pholisa kwaye uhlambe ngawo, ukuba ukuhluzwa zinambuzane afefe nge, intlabathi entsha ecocekileyo.

Njengomgaqo, irises spring akuyomfuneko yamanzi amaninzi. Ukuphinda Ukwazi iikhemikhali kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle nje kokuba lokuntshula, ubude leyo ngaphezu kwenyanga. Aphelile izityalo iintolo uxhomekeke ukusika okanye qwele. Emva koko, irises kufuneka ukondla nokunyanga, t. To. Kwaba ngeli xesha, ithupha intyatyambo mfazana kwakheka. Ezihlabayo kufuneka ukuba ikhule kwindawo enye akukho ngaphezu 3-4 iminyaka, uze wemba, uwahlule ube zahlulo eziliqela yaye zilinywe kwindawo entsha, kungenjalo isityalo liyayeka ukuba utyatyambe rhoqo.

iintlobo Popular iris amhlophe

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iintlobo amakhulu abe irises. iintlobo White zisoloko zifunwa: iintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amaqoqo, umhombiso iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye imiyezo, ingaphakathi.

Yaba iintlobo ezininzi German iris ezimhlophe. Umzekelo, Immortaliti abe emhlophe ubuncwane ne lemon-yellow embindini. Imithana ukufikelela kubude-75 cm, ixesha eneentyatyambo kukuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Iris Immortaliti - ezinamagqabi ingaphelelwayo kwiflethi, iziqu zakhe intyatyambo tye ukuba musa ukuba garters.

Bianca grade ufikelela umphakamo we-90 cm. Le isityalo photophilous, nayo engawuthwali ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuze etyalwe kwi esikhanyayo lokukhuselwa ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye icandelo efudumeleyo. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni.

yokudubula kwazo iintlobo Dawn waltz iyafana kakhulu orchid. Ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezimbini isityalo ukumkholisa iintyatyambo zazo baluthuthu elipinki nge pearl AUDLEY pink.

Irises Esther CDM wazuza kuthandwa-1980. Baye enamandla kakhulu neziqu, amagqabi aluhlaza amakhulu kunye ezinkulu mhlophe ikhephu lokuqala, iintyatyambo, leyo kuvela kuphela ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Name Mesmerizer ezizindidi ngeendidi kunye ulwimi Hungarian liguqulelwe ngokuba 'hypnotized "," oninyangileyo ". Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokokuba isityalo uyakwazi buvela ubuhle ngokwenene.

Igama ntlobo elineentshebe Lacy Snowflake kwizandi, Russian ezifana Snowflake Lacy. Akukho izimvo.

Iris White Nights ebangela imibutho ezininzi: ubusuku St. Petersburg kunye South Park odumileyo, "Ubusuku White" kummandla Sochi. naphakathi nendawo yokudubula ukuphakama 70-90 esezansi elide cm ngoJuni nangoJulayi It has. Nako ukuyinyamezela loo ubusika ngaphandle nayiphi na indawo.

Smiling Angel (okanye uncumo ingelosi) yi uhlobo olugqibeleleyo. nombala wazo nokuthamba kuza kuba ngokuvisisana nayo nayiphi na umbala. irises White edibene ngokupheleleyo kunye nezinye iintlobo iintyatyambo, bakhangeleka ngathi self-ezaneleyo neqela, kwaye kwendiza eyahlukileyo.

irises yokuzala

Andise kwenzeka ngokwahlula kweengcambu zesityalo lezabelo eziliqela okanye isithinzi zezintso. ixesha evumayo le - ukuphela kwehlobo - kokwindla, yaye kuphela emva kweminyaka 4-5 zokukhula esetyholweni kwindawo enye. Ukuba wenza ngenye indlela, Iris nje liyayeka ukuba utyatyambe, ngenxa yokuba ixesha ukumisa kumila ukwenza yayisel 'ityatyambile. Qho ngonyaka, izityalo benza ingcambu links ezintsha kunye neqela amagqabi, efana fan. Indlela elula phindo kucingwa ukuba kwahlulwa ibe ziingceba link unyaka omnye. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kuya kufuneka ukuba aphume kwigumbi ukwenza ilaphu olukhuselayo kumacandelo inxeba. Kananjalo, wazifefa ngokunjalo yamalahle olungumgubo.

Ukuba ulinda iminyaka 4-5 akwenzeki, begadi ezininzi bacebisa zikhwelwe imbewu. iintlobo ngamnye uneempawu zawo xa kuveliswa. Umzekelo, emhlophe eSiberia kunye irises Japanese kube lula ikhule ukusuka imbewu, kwaye elineentshebe, kwelinye icala, kunzima kakhulu ukuba zizalana ezifana izithole kuvela kuphela kwiminyaka 2-3 emva kokutyala.

Irises kwi zokuthambisa, amayeza kunye ukupheka

Kodwa ezi umdak ngayo kungekuphela nje umsebenzi zokuhombisa. Irises ezisetyenziswa kakhulu amayeza ekulweni isifo sephepha. Ukususela iingcambu zabo zenziwe neeoli ezixabisekileyo ezisetyenziswa zokuthambisa, kunye starch, esetyenziswa kwishishini confectionery le. Njengoko ubona, i, iintyatyambo olugqibeleleyo nokuthantamisa engamkholosi kuphela iliso, kodwa kuzisa iingenelo!