Wadubula flu: Izimo. Ingaba Kufuneka umgama ongangowokutola umkhuhlane?

umkhuhlane zonyaka - sisifo esichaphazela izigidi zabantu kunyaka ngamnye. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza esi sifo ekwindla nasebusika, xa amajoni omzimba abantu ukuba buthathaka kwaye abakwazi ukumelana neentsholongwane ukuze ngempumelelo. iintlobo ezahlukileyo intsholongwane kungabangela uphuhliso izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, kodwa nakuba uhlobo pathogen, iimpawu ziyafana kakhulu kuzo zonke iimeko. Isigulane enefiva, umqala obuhlungu, unexhala esihambisayo impumlo, ukhohlokhohlo kunye intloko ebuhlungu.

Ugonyo zokulwa umkhuhlane

Ukuze kuthintelwe Ukuba kwisininzi isiqalo izifo ezosulelayo bamthwala ugonyo. Emva kokufunyanwa koogqirha lokugonya yokuqala wabasindisa amakhulu ezigidi zabantu. Ngokuchasene umkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka, izigidi zabantu bagonywe kuba isitofu kwaye ngoku indlela othintelo ephambili ekulweni nezifo.

Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane zibe umbuzo wokuba ngaba le shot umkhuhlane efunekayo? Isitofu a material elibuthathaka bentsholongwane akuthethi nako ukuvelisa emzimbeni. Xa kulawula ukuba umntu inoculum, iseti iiprotheni efanayo yintsholongwane esebenzayo, amajoni omzimba iqala ukuveliswa elilwa nentsholongwane.

Ixesha babase kwisitofu

Qala ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane kuhle ekwindla (kaSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba), kuba isifo esi sifo ngeli xesha kuba kwande. Fumana umkhuhlane shot abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuzitofa sokugonya entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, njengoko ekuhambeni kwexesha isixa omzimba sinciphile kwaye nefuthe ayikho namandla.

Ukuba agonywe zokulwa umkhuhlane kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva ekuqaleni kwalo bhubhane. Ukuba ugonyo iye yenziwa, kwaye ngemini elandelayo wambetha umntu sisifo, ugonyo akayi sibi sifo. kubi kakhulu nomkhuhlane liya kwenzeka ukuba ugonyo leyo engeyakwenziwa, kukho nkqu umngcipheko iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ngubani odinga lugonyo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku imithi sele iintsana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Kukho udidi abantu abafuna i flu wadutyulwa kwindawo yokuqala. In emngciphekweni omkhulu - abadala, izigulane esibhedlele, abakhulelweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba agonye abantwana abafikisayo (ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwe-18), ingakumbi xa ixesha elide wasebenzisa aspirin kunye ngenjongo unyango. Ezi izigulane zinokuba kakhulu iingxaki ukusuka influenza. Olu didi lubandakanya abantu abanengxaki zezintso, umphunga, intliziyo, ukuphazamiseka pathways, izigulane immunodeficiency, kunye gemoglobulinopatiyami kunye usulelo lwesikhumba, kwakunye nabafundi kunye abafundi, abo rhoqo eluntwini.

Wadubula flu: Izimo

The basic ezibonakalayo ukuze nokuveliswa amachiza iimbumba enkukhu. Ayizizo zonke umzimba uthambekele kubo, yaye kukho ezinye iimeko xa ayikhuthazwa babase kwisitofu se zokulwa umkhuhlane. Izimo zinxulumene ikakhulu kwabo izigulane babandezeleka ukusuka uxabane kwizinongo inkuku. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuzitofa abantu kwisithuba exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ugonyo kwakungekanqweneleki iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba recovery ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba umzimba elibuthathaka kwaye mazingaphenduli.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuzitofa izigulane iindlela okuqhubekayo izifo luvo, kwakunye uxabana okugonya.

Yintoni umkhuhlane?

Isifo ihlelwa izifo ezihlasela zosulele egazini, ehamba syndrome obscheinfektsionnym kwifomu kakhulu kwaye uchaphazela phecana sokuphefumla. Ayizizo zonke izigulane ziyayazi ingozi kwesi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, le umkhuhlane uqalisa ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane kunye nempumlo esihambisayo, kwaye kungabangela ukufa umguli. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba kunyaka ngamnye malunga 40-amawaka abantu kumazwe aphuhlileyo ababulawa umkhuhlane kunye nezigulo ukuba zibangelwa ngabo.

Types of flu pathogen

virus gciwane zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: A, B na C. ukuguquka rhoqo intsholongwane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni lutshintsho isakhiwo antigenic kukhokelela yokuba kukho iyasebenza kwaye bazale ngokomgangatho olutsha unomkhuhlane. Ingozi ye labemi lilele yokuba omzimba kubo yomzimba womntu kodwa kuphuhliswa hayi, ngoko intsholongwane ichaphazela umguli kwaye kungabangela iingxaki engalindelekanga. Ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane influenza kumntu ogulayo kudluliselwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, nto leyo evumela ukuba kunatyiselwa kuzo zonke iindidi labantu.

influenza A nangoko ukugubungela intsimi enkulu kwaye lombulalazwe okanye bhubhane. ukwanda Local of influenza virus Uhlobo B ikuvumela ukuba ukulungisa ezinye kwesifo yawo ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha. uqhambuko manqapha suleleko ludala influenza C

iinzuzo logonyo

Ugonyo inceda umzimba ukuvelisa umzimba ngamandla ukunceda yokuthintela ukuba ufumane i umkhuhlane. Nokuba abantu zigonywe hlasi usulelo, ngoko ke esi sifo lwenzeka ngaphandle iingxaki kwaye ifomu zamva kwabo ukusuka kogonyo wala. prophylaxis awayenzayo okugonya ngqo kunye inactivated. Umkhuhlane ngokudutyulwa ngenxa abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, uye imvelaphi yasekhaya. amachiza ngaphandle ukuba bonke mvume eziyimfuneko zenzelwe abantwana abaneminyaka iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ku-12.

inani eliphezulu omzimba ekufikelelwe emva kweentsuku ezili-14 emva kogonyo. ugonyo yoNyaka kuba lokugonya inika amandla okukwazi umzimba elifutshane (iinyanga 6-12). Ugonyo kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kwaye ngexesha lonyaka bhubhane.

flu Imithi

A lokugonya eyenzelwe ukulwa nomkhuhlane, ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. zokugonya live - kuqala. Bona yenziwa iintlobo zentsholongwane ephephile abantu. Ngabaphethe ngeempumlo, ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso sifo lwengingqi. Ugonyo phambi kokuba ixesha bhubhane. izitofu Live zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke abo - abantwana okanye abadala.

Abantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka 7 abaceba zokugonya inactivated. Oku esinyusiweyo nyulu umkhuhlane ntsholongwane, ezikhuliselwe amaqanda, kwaye inactivated kunye UV imitha, kunye formalin. Kuba zokugonya inactivated ziquka chromatography lulwelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, kwaye eluate icentrifuge-icentrifuge.

Enganeno noqhekeko amachiza kufuneka iintlobo basekhaya amazwe. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi ezifana "Grippol", "Agrippal", "Begrivak", "VAXIGRIP", "influvac", "Fluarix".

Ukuchithwa nokugonywa

Iya isanda, nenqaba ugonyo. Isizathu kukuba kaninzi emva umgama ongangowokutola flu eze reactions kokungafunekiyo ukuya eziphathekayo. ulawulo ukufunda nokubhala, mgangathweni okanye irregularity sokugonya emva kogonyo kukhokelela iingxaki ezivelayo. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukwala ugonyo - ukuba abazali bekubona yingozi kwimpilo yomntwana wabo.

Uyakwazi ukwala zonke izitofu okanye ethile. Ukwalelwa ugonyo zokulwa umkhuhlane kufuneka siphikise aze azise abasebenzi ekliniki isigqibo.

Kukho iqela lamatyala, xa amagosa ezonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba shot lomkhuhlane ayinqweneleki. Izimo zinxulumene ikakhulu kwi imeko yempilo umntwana, xa ubunzima ukwenzakala okanye ukugula. Kodwa emva kokuba imeko sana nganye ezinga malungu abantu, bagonywe kusafuneka siyenze.

Kuba non-ugonyo kuyimfuneko ukuba abhale ingxelo ekhethekileyo iikopi ezimbini (enye - kuba yena, kwaye eyesibini - esikolweni, enkulisa okanye kwiikliniki). Esi sicelo kufuneka zibhalwe kulindixesha amaxwebhu kwelo ziko, kufuneka ube: inani uguqulwa utyikityo, inombolo uxwebhu, cofa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kokukhatywa ugonyo - isigqibo sokuba athathe uxanduva sifo apho ugonyo yenziwa kunye.

Imiphumo logonyo bengafuni

Ayisoloko abakuthandayo ugonyo komkhuhlane (isampuli - ngezantsi) sesona sigqibo efanelekileyo ngabazali. Imigomo akhuselwe ngumthetho, yaye ukungabikho kwabo nzima ubomi babantu. Ngoko ke, azivumelekanga ukuba aye kumazwe ezifuna ugonyo ezithile. Abemi ukuze okwethutyana ukwala ukwamkela kwimpilo okanye kwiziko lemfundo, ingakumbi xa kukho intsongelo nezifo okanye izifo ezosulelayo. Xa kungekho ugonyo abaneengxaki yokuqesha abemi, apho kukho ingozi yokosulelwa zizifo ezosulelayo ngayo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantwana non-zigonywe kunye abadala akuvumelekanga kweli qela, xa kukho urhano ukuhlasela.

Imiphumo obethe lomkhuhlane

Wadubula flu, Izimo esele kakuhle kakhulu kakuhle, kwaye nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu. Yeyona ukwenzeka yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngaphambi kokuba indlela yokwenza olu gonyo, kufuneka abangalupasanga uviwo yaye adibane nogqirha. balumke ngeyona kufuneka sibonise kwimeko Ukuchumisa abantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abadala. Ugonyo akuthethi ukukhusela nxamnye nazo zonke izifo (kulo mzekelo umkhuhlane) konke konke, kodwa maxa wambi kunciphisa ithuba usulelo. ugonyo abandulelayo kungakhokelela ekubeni bosulelwe influenza. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, iya kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba ngokuyeka sokugonya ukudlulisela esi sifo.

Emva naxa ku nga ha nyanyisa swikombiso negazi kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo. Abantwana kufuneka agonye abasempilweni kuphela, ngenxa yokuba nkqu impumlo kancinane esihambisayo ngexesha yokumilisela ezinokubangela ukuphuthelwa umntwana, ukungabi ingqondo, nokwehla nezifo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba bagcine imithetho unonophelo babase kwisitofu ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki zasekuhlaleni apha esikhumbeni. Ukuba nemigomo odlulileyo umzimba ngandlel ukuphendula, ngoko ukusuka ezilandelayo kufuneka kushiywa.