Usana beats ngokwakhe phezu kwentloko; izinto, oogqirha amacebiso

Xa umngeni esingaqhelekanga xa umntwana hits yena entloko? Kufuneka wenze ntoni kulo mzekelo, yaye yintoni kungaba isizathu sokuba ukuziphatha ezinjalo kid? Sizama ukuqonda izizathu ukuba isenzo esinjalo, yaye ukwabelana icebiso elinobungcungela ngendlela yokuhlangabezana ngxaki.

autoaggression

Xa ngengqondo, nonyango lwengqondo na ukuziphatha komntu owonyulwe elithi "autoaggression". Le meko lubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: in a ngomlomo (stricture ngokwayo), kwi-physical (nemivumbo, namanxeba, buluma). Oonobangela kwesi sifo yahlukile, ukuba ngeendlela ezininzi zixhomekeke iminyaka yomntu. Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba autoaggression - uhlobo yendlela ngoyaba kuyo nayiphi isivuseleli. Loo imeko ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-16 asinto ingaqhelekanga. Ziba nokuhlaselwa somntwana ejoliswe wena, nayiphi na imeko Ndikhohliwe, kuba oko kunokukhokelela imeko kakhulu luvo okanye igula ngengqondo. Ngezantsi, sicinga ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ukuba umntwana beats phezu kwentloko.

Ukungabi ingqalelo

Omnye wonobangela iqhelekileyo autoaggression mntwana kukungabikho ingqalelo abadala. Ngokufuthi, le meko enjalo wazibona kwiintsapho apho kwakukho umntwana wesibini. Ekubeni zonke ingqalelo ijolise umzalwana baby abadala (udade), encane eliphezulu kakubi unale yokungabikho konxibelelwano kunye nabantu abadala. Ke umntwana beats phezu kwentloko ukuze ukutsala ingqalelo. Kwaye lo mkhuba uphawuleka njengokuba yabantwana abakwiminyaka kokuya esikolweni nokuba elivisayo. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, abadala kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo ngakumbi umntwana, ukuba ukhathalelo kunye nothando.

Imeko ezimbi entsatsheni

Enye imbangela yokuziphatha le yomntwana umoya ngokwasengqondweni ezimbi entsatsheni. ingxabano rhoqo ngabazali, ngokomzimba ukuxhatshazwa entsatsheni, Kakade ke, iyangqubana psyche ezibuthathaka umntwana. Itakane ilahlekile nje, engaqondi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye awukwazi ukufumana isisombululo kwezi ngxaki zangoku. Kwimeko enjalo ophakamayo, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba eluntwini, umntwana nzima osoloko esebenza phezulu, ukulwa, ukuba silwe ukuze ngokwayo kunye nabantu jikelele. Kulo meko, imeko nangokwasengqondweni umntwana uxhomekeke ukuziphatha ngakumbi abantu abadala, izigqibo zabo malunga nemeko ekuyiyo ngoku entsatsheni.

ezifa- ubudala

Abaphengululi baye babona ukuba ngamaxesha athile ubudala amatyala, xa umntwana hits phezu kwentloko rhoqo ezisisigxina. unyaka 1 - Yiyo le nqanaba xa umntwana eqalisa ukuba ukuzibona ngaphandle eziphilayo sikanina; ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na onokuyenza nantoni ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuba abadala bezama ukuba anciphise inkululeko yakhe, abanye abantwana babonisa inkcaso lwabo kuyo ngohlobo self-ndlongo.

Le ntlekele eyenzeka ngokulandelayo kwiminyaka emi-3. Kule minyaka, umntwana ngenkuthalo kubonisa uluvo lwakhe, nokuba uyazi ukuba oko kuphosakele. Oko ngeli xesha, kaninzi kubonwa a yokuziphatha onganambithekiyo umntwana, nto leyo uqhankqalazo ekuphazanyisweni abadala zosana kwendawo yayo kunye ukuzimela elilinganiselweyo.

Kaloku, mhlawumbi, ixesha ubunzima unzima kwaye elide - elivisayo. Ukuba le ubudala umntwana ubonisa self-ndlongo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuqonda izizathu zokuba ukuziphatha okunjalo, thetha nomntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko - ukuze bafune uncedo lobungcali evela kugqirha.

ukuxhaphaza

Usana beats ngokwakhe entloko? Izizathu ukuziphatha ezo ihleli egocentrism. Ngale ndlela, usana ukuba uzama ukufumana into ayifunayo. Amaninzi, ukuze wenze eyodwa okanye nabafundi abancinane. Mntwana, eqonda ukuba abadala yi izimvo ezibalulekileyo zabanye, iqala ukwenza ukuya evenkileni, besithi ukuthenga kuye yokudlala. Bazali, ukuba kwimeko enjalo, badla malunga usana, kuba loo ndawo ungakuvumeli ukuba kwincoko elide kunye nomntwana, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuba ukohlwaya imvuthuluka abangevayo. Kodwa, kanye amkele indlela enjalo oyifunayo, itakane nje iye isiba ilawulwe abadala. Kule meko, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho ukuphumeza iimfuno zomntwana - kuyimfuneko ukuchaza ngokucacileyo kumqukumbelo oko kuvunyelwa yaye zilandele ngqo nabo.

ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, unobangela yokuziphatha komntwana sisifo luvo okanye engqondweni. Ukuxilonga karhulumente zophendlo lwezifo kunokuba kuphela oyingcaphephe, emva kokuchitha iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko diagnostic. Isifo ingakrokreleka xa ka n'wina abadala kid awukwazi ukufumana izizathu zokuziphatha ngaleyo komntwana, kwakunye ukuhlaselwa ngesiquphe self-ndlongo. Umzekelo, ukuba lwakukhula idlala iibhloko, ngoxa ngokuhleka, hayi into wayekhathazekile okanye ephoxekile, kodwa ngequbuliso yambetha intloko yakhe, waza waqala kwakhona umdlalo fun. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba banikele ingqalelo ayilawulwa umntwana esemncinane - xa pipsqueak ngeke akwazi ukucacisa ukuba kutheni wayesenza yaye ukuba wayekhathazwe yintoni kuye.

Oko ukwenza: ngeengcebiso zeengcali

Kwindawo yokuqala ukusombulula le ngxaki abadala kufuneka ukuqonda oonobangela ukuziphatha okunjalo usana. Oku kufuna ixesha elithile ukubona iimeko apho ibetha yena umntwana entloko. Ukuba ityala lithe lafunyanwa - kufuneka isuswe ngoko nangoko. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana ibonisa sokusabela isivakalisi, ukunqongophala ingqalelo abadala, nobunzima esikolweni, kuyimfuneko ukuxhasa kwiimvuthuluka, uthethe naye ngamava noloyiko lwakhe. Kubalulekile kakhulu isiqulatho umoya ziyimfihlo, isimo sengqondo evumela incoko yabantu abadala kunye nomntwana. Umntwana kufuneka uzive inkxaso ngokunyanisekileyo nokuqonda abadala.

indlela ephumelelayo nokulwa autoaggression umntwana yemidlalo. Ngokomzekelo, amakhwenkwe ezinokufundiswa ukuba zibhalise kwicandelo bebhola, kunye namantombazana kungaba uthanda imithambo kunye umdaniso mihla. ukuzifundela abanjalo kuphela ukunciphisa ixhala kunye ndlongo, kodwa ukunceda abantwana ukuphucula ukuzithemba kwaye baphumeza iziphiwo zabo kunye nobuchule.

Ukuba abazali abakwazi ukumelana nale ngxaki ye self-ndlongo xa umntwana, funa uncedo luvo kunye kwengqondo. Ngenxa yoko, yingcali yokuqala uya kunikela ephathelene elimnandi. amayeza ezinjalo kuphela ukuwonakalisa impilo sana, kodwa idosi echanekileyo ityetyiswe umzimba umntwana izinto eziluncedo kunye neevithamini.

Zengqondo baya kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango ubugcisa, hippotherapy kunye nonyango kunye nezilwanyana. Indlela yokuqala ibinzana neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo kunye ndlongo ngamakhono yokuluka.

Hyppotherapy ngokoqobo lithetha "ihashe unyango". Ngale ndlela lifumane ukuncipha kwamandla, ukuqina kuphela ngokwasengqondweni kodwa emzimbeni.

A indlela efanayo yi Animal-unyango olusekelwe zonxibelelwano kunye nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo baby, uninzi iikati, imivundla, izinja zokuhombisa.

Ngenxa yoko, siye saxelelwa ukuba ungakwazi ukuba umntwana "kunzima" ebonisa self-ndlongo. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi uphambili abadala ekufumanekeni kwangethuba kwimeko lwezidumbu, nokubonelela nemiqhathane kunokwenzeka uncedo, esizibonakalisa ekukhathaleleni, ingqalelo, ukuxhasa umntwana nemeko enzima kuye.