UPubriyo Mhle: iiparele zobulumko

Ubukhosi baseRoma babenotyebi kwizifilosofi kunye neengqondi, ezithethwa ngamazwi kuze kube namhlanje. U-Publius Sire - ngubani lo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ukuba ngubani lo mntu, kwaye akuxelele ngento enokufanelwa ngayo. Iingcaphuno zakhe kunye nee-aphorisms zixabisekileyo ngokwenene kwabo bonke abaqokelela ubulumko buntwana.

Intshayelelo

U-Publius Cyr, onesithombe esizibonayo ngezantsi, ngumlobi ovela eRoma ngexesha likaAgasto noKesare, naye uphuphiswano kunye nexesha lakaLeberia. Ngokwemvelaphi, lo mbhali ungumSiriya, kwaye eRoma wangena njengekhoboka. Umlobi wazalwa waza wasebenza kwinkulungwane ye-BC. Isiqalo esithi "Sire" sivela kwindawo yakhe yokuzalwa - eSiriya.

Ukudala

Ubukhoboka bakhe bungekho ixesha elide, njengoko wakwazi ukuthatha inzala kumntu onothando kunye neetalente zakhe ezikhethekileyo. Emva kwesikhashana wafumana inkululeko, njengombulelo woluvuyo olunikeziweyo. Emva kokufumana inkululeko yakhe, waqala ukunika i-Italy yonke imisebenzi. Njalo inyanga, u-Publius Cyr wathutha ukusuka edolophini ukuya edolophini, kwaye abaphulaphuli bakhe baqhubeka bekhula. Nangona yena ngokwakhe wayesephondo, umsebenzi wakhe wawuxabiswa kakhulu ngabemi baseRoma. Wayenqwenela ukubona yonke indawo, wamenywa izidlo zeeholide. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba "wayenakunambitha" kungekhona nje ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa nakwiiduna kunye nabantu bokuqala baseburhulumenteni.

Abantu babemthanda kakhulu zonke iimpawu zakhe, njengoko bezaliswe ngamazwi ahlukeneyo. Bambalwa bangadlulisa "ulwimi" olunolwazi oluninzi lwabo konke u-Publius Cyr. Ukuchaneka, ukulinganisa imifanekiso emifutshane, eyenziwa ngamahlazo kunye nobungqina bemihla ngemihla yobomi bomntu ngamnye.

Iminyaka yobomi bombhali yaba phantsi kwelo xesha laseRoma, xa utshintsho olunzulu lwezopolitiko lwentlalo lwenzeka kuyo, kwaye ingqondo yabemi ngokwenene "ichithwe" phantsi koxinzelelo lwezithethe ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko. Konke oku kwanikezela kwinani elikhulu leempawu ezichanekileyo nezihlekisayo. Ukongeza kwimibolo ecatshangelwe ngaphambili, uPublius Cyr wayehlala edumileyo ngokukwazi kwakhe ukuphucula, oko wayekuthanda kakhulu.

Izivakalisi

Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umlinganiselo, kuba kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje leli gama alithandwa kakhulu. Izivakalisi - i-aphorism emfutshane kodwa efanelekileyo, enomgomo wayo wokubonisa isifundo sokuziphatha. Olu hlobo lwanxibelelwano lwaluyathandwa kakhulu kwizikolo nakumaziko emfundo ngamaxesha amandulo, kwaye umfundi ngamnye wayenomqoqo omncinci weengcaphuno ezibukhali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-maxim isichazela ngemeko engqubuzanayo, apho kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Abadlali abakhulu bayinkosana, ukumkani okanye nayiphi indoda ehlakaniphile, kunye neqhawe elibi okanye elibi. Ibali lihlukana necandelo elihle nelibi, ufundisa umfundi ngesiphetho esithile.

Ngenkulungwane ye-BC. Omnye ongaziwa (mhlawumbi uSeneca ngokwakhe, owayenomdla okhankanya uPublius, okanye mhlawumbi umntu osesikweni sakhe esisondeleyo) waqokelela iqoqo lamagama (izivakalisi). Ekuqaleni, zazijoliswe ekusebenzisweni ngabafundi besikolo.

UPubliyoli Mhle, ongu-max owaziwayo, akazange ayeke ukusebenza, kwaye wabonisa ihlabathi iiparele ezintsha zetalente. Ukuqoqwa kombhali akulibalwanga, kwaye kwagcinwa kwada kwaMaxesha Aphakathi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuthethwe ngenyameko ukuba inandipha ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

Isongezelelo sokuqokelela

NgeMinyaka Ephakathi, iqoqo lomlobi liye longezwa ngokubanzi ngamazwi amatsha. Ngubani odale i-aphorisms entsha? Inokwenzeka ukuba, umnini wezivakalisi wabhala nje loo mazwi acatshulwa kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, wayenokuyiva naphi na, kwaye umbhali unokuba ngabantu ngokwabo, okwenzeka rhoqo. Abaphandi bathi umnikazi weqoqo unokuba ngumntu ohloniphekileyo kwaye ocebile kakhulu. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba iifririsms ezibandakanyiweyo kwizivakalisi zingaba yipeni leengqondo ezigqwesileyo kunye eziqaqambileyo zexesha.

Kwimihla yamhlanje kwakukho olunye ujikelezo lwe "umjikelezo wobomi" iicatshulwa zePublico. Njengoko sibona, nangona ixesha liqhubekile, kwaye isizukulwana esitsha sithatha indawo endala, inzala kwiingxelo zeemali zakudala zaseRoma zakhula kuphela. Ngeli thuba, ukuqokelela kwakuquka iikopi ezitsha ezazingaziwa ngoku. Ukongezelela, ii-aphorisms eziguquguqukayo zombhali wangaphambili zongezwa - uPublius Syrah. Kodwa kulungele ukunyusa ukuba namhlanje baye bangena kwifomu echithwe ngokucacileyo.

Ushicilelo

Isihloko sokuqala sokuqokelelwa kweengcaphuno nguPubliyo Syrah sasilandelayo: "Publii Syri muni sententiae". Abaphengululi bendalo beli bhali bexesha elidala bavuma ukuba ipapasho elidala kunazo zonke lezi zivakalisi zenzeke ngo-1515 eStrasbourg. Uququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwe- Erasmus waseRotterdam -ingcali eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuzalwa, "isikhulu sabantu". Iinguqulelo zatshatyalaliswa kamva ngo-1869, 1873 no-1880.

I-Sire yoLuntu: iingcaphuno

Ukuzekelisa italente yelungu elihle lamaRoma, uPublius Syrah, sinika ngezansi ezinye zeengcamango zakhe ezilungileyo:

• Iinyembezi zendlalifa-ukuhleka phantsi kwe-mask;
• Ngothando, ukubonakala kubamba indima enkulu kunegunya;
• Awukwazi ukufundisa ihlazo, unokuzalwa kuphela;
• Inkumbulo yentlekele edlulileyo yintlungu entsha;
• I-Fate - iglasi: icwebe, iphukile.

Oku kugqiba uluhlu olufutshane lweengcaphuno ezibangel 'umdla kunye neengcamango ezivela kumbhali waseRoma. Ukuqulunqa iziphumo zeli nqaku, ndifuna ukuthetha ukuba italente yangempela iya kuthwala iikholeji - siyibona ngokucacileyo kumzekelo wePimelius Syrah. Ingqondo ayiqondakali, njengomsebenzi wakhe kwi-BC. Unokuphila ubomi obuninzi kunye namaxesha kunye nokufikelela kwixesha. Esi sizukulwana esincinane, amazwi anjalo aya kuba luncedo kakhulu, kuba akusiwo wonke umzali onobulumko obaneleyo wokufundisa umntwana wakhe ukuba aqalise ubomi. I-aphorisms yaseP.Sray ibalulekile kulolu suku, kwakhona kwakhona ebonisa ukuba ixesha liqhubeka, kwaye abantu bahlala befana.