U-Marina Ladynina (umlingisi): i-biography, ubomi bomntu, iifoto zakhe

UMa. A. Ladynina ngumdlali we-actress ogcwele iindaba eziphikisanayo. Eyokuqala yale ndawo yindawo yokuzalwa. Onke amaxwebhu aquka idolophana yaseNazarovo, eliseKrasnoyarsk Territory. Kodwa ngokwenene i-Artist's Artist of the USSR yazalwa kwidolophana yaseSkotinino, kwiphondo laseSmolensk. UMarina Alekseevna akazange alithande eli gama elibizayo, ngoko kamva walitshintsha le ngcaciso kumaphepha, ebonisa idolophana yaseNazarovo ekhankanywe ngasentla njengendawo yokuzalwa, apho intsapho yakhe yafuduka kamva.

Ubuntwana

Umhla wokuzalwa: 24.06.1908. Abazali bakaMarina Alekseyevna babengabalimi abalula. Wayengumntwana omdala kunentsapho, ngoko ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe wanikezwa uxanduva oluninzi, kuquka ukuhlamba, ukucoca nokupheka. Kwaye kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni intombazana yayiqeshwe ukuba isebenze umlimi wasekuhlaleni, apho wayesebenza njenge-milkmaid.

Njengomntwana, waqala ukubonisa ubuchule. Emva kokufunda ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, uMarta omncinci wamukelwa kwiziko lezemidlalo lokuqhuba umtsalane ngumqhubi. Wayemangaliswa gqitha yiyo yonke into eyenzeka kwinqanaba, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha wayebangela ukuba umbhalo uphakamise kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko abantu abaninzi baqala ukubiza uLadynin njengomdlali weqonga.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Emva kwexesha elithile, uMarina waqala ukuthembela ekusebenzeni. Umsebenzi wokuqala (umfanekiso kaNatasha kumdlalo "I-Mermaid") waya kuye kwibakala lesixhenxe: intombazana yayibandakanyeka ngokuhlwa, ifike ngexesha lokuzalwa kuka-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. UMarta Ladynina okhulileyo, umdlali wezobugcisa obonisa ukuba intombi yabahlali abaqhelekileyo ingaba ngumculi omkhulu, waqalisa ukudlala kwindawo yokudlala yase-Akinsk. Kwaye makenze umsebenzi wakhe uqale kunye nenyaniso yokuba wathatha indawo yabathathi abagulayo. Kodwa le nto yayiyindlela yokuqala eyayivula umnyango ebomini bokudala obuqaqambileyo. Omnye wabadlali be-drama yephondo yeBatatova yathintela kakhulu ikusasa likaLadynina. Nguye owamqinisekisa uMarina ukuba wayene talente yecala.

Xa uMarina wathola isatifikethi, waqala ukufundisa esikolweni kwidolophana yaseNazarovo. Ngelo xesha, waqhubeka edlala kwisiteji se-Akinsk.

Iimeko zaqulunqwa ngendlela enje ukuba kungekudala uLadynina wayefudlulele kwiphondo laseSmolensk, kwilizwe lakubo. Kulapho uqhubeka eqhuba imisebenzi yokufundisa, kodwa akayikulibala ngephupha lakhe elixabisekileyo (ukuba ngumdlali weqonga).

Ukufudukela eMoscow

Ngowe-1929 kwaphawulwa ngoLadynina ngokuwunqoba kwe-capital. Emva kokufumana isikhokelo kwikomiti ye-Koloomol ye-volost, waya eGITIS. Iimviwo zagqitywa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zamkelwa, kwaye inqaku liye laphawulwa "ngokukhethekileyo isipho". UMarina wafunda ngokugqwesileyo. Kungekudala waba ilungu leqela leDown Art Art Theater. "Awukwazi ukungena kwesi sixeko", "I-Outpost kwi-Brod Black" - ezo iifilimu apho, emva kokudlala indima encinci, uMarina Ladynina, umdlali weqhawe, wenza i-start. I-biografi yalo mfazi mkhulu udibaniswa negama lomnye umntu owaziwayo we-cinema wase-Soviet-Ivan Pyriev.

Umtshato

Ukuqhelana kwabo kwenzeka ngowe-1934 ngexesha lomsebenzi kwipayipi ethi "Iinqonga zeNdlela", apho uMarina Alekseevna wadlala indima yentombazana yasemzaneni. Kwaye emva kwefilimu ukuba wonke ummi waseSoviet Union wayazi ukuba ngubani u-Marina Ladynina owayengumdlali. I-Biographie, ubomi bakhe abucala, mhlawumbi, bekuya kubumba ngokungafaniyo, ukuba akuyiyo intlanganiso kunye nePyryev.

Batshata ngo-1936. Ngaphambi kokuba lo msebenzi kwimbutho yenzelwe intombazana eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kodwa umyeni wakhe wagxininisa ukuba uLadynina ahambe eMoscow Art Theater. Ngeli xesha u-Ivan Pyryev waqala ukudubula ifilimu ethi "uMtshakazi Ocebileyo", indima ephambili apho wathatha khona umfazi wakhe. Yaye akazange azizisole. Wadlala ngokugqibeleleyo. Kulo mfanekiso babini banikezwa i-Order yeLenin.

Ngaba bekukho uvuyo?

Umgangatho womfazi waseRussia walelo xesha ngumdlali weLadynina. Ubomi bomntu, ubomi bomntu (iifoto zomntu, jonga le ngqaku) UMarina Alekseyevna ubonisa ukuba unamandla kangakanani, uyazikhukhumeza, uyabulumko kwaye unetalente.

Impumelelo emangalisayo yefilimu yeLadynina yayigxininiswe iingxaki ebomini bakhe. UPyryev, owayemthanda kakhulu unyana wakhe emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala, wabuyela kumfazi wakhe wangaphambili. UMarina Alekseevna wayeziqhenkce kakhulu kwaye wayenomfazi oqinileyo. Akazange amxolele umyeni wakhe ngale nkathalo: emva kokuba wazama ukubuyela kuye kaninzi, kodwa akazange athathe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha babuye bahlangane. Unyana kaAndrey wazalwa. Kodwa kwakhona ukuhlukana: uMarina Alekseevna kunye nendodana yakhe yashiya eOdessa. Ixesha lidlulileyo, izikhalazo zaba nzima, kwaye uPyryev noLadynina baqala ukuhlala kunye kwakhona. Njengoko abahlali babo bathi, u-Ladyynina wazama ukugcina intsapho ingakumbi ngenxa yonyana wakhe. Uthando ngomyeni wakhe, olugqithiswe ngolo hlobo oluninzi lwazo, luye lwadlulayo.

Ngomnxeba kunye no-I. Pyriev, baphinde baba udumo kwifilimu "iTrekta". Ungumlawuli, ungumdlali weqonga. Ziba ziinkwenkwezi zonke-ubukhulu beManyano.

Kwimpi

Ukutshilwa kwefilimu "Ingulube noMalusi" kwaqala ngoFebruwari 1941. Wabuyela kwakhona nguPyryev, indima ephambili yayinguLadynina. Umdlali we-actress, obonisa ukuba amandla akhe ubuchule bunjani, uye waba ngumqondiso wesisa, uxolo kunye nokuvisisana ngexesha leli xesha lemfazwe. Xa uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba lufake isicelo kwiofisi yokubhalisa emkhosini, baxelelwe ukuba bafeze okokuqala. I-comedy "I-pig kunye noMalusi", ebonakala kwisikrini ngoNovemba 1941, yaba ngumhlobo "we-village lubok". Ababukeli abayifumene ngentshiseko enkulu, emva kokubukela bekholelwa ukuba imfazwe iya kugqitywa, kwaye kwakhona ixesha elinoxolo, elinenkathalo apho ifilimu iqhubeka khona iya kuza.

Kwiminyaka yemfazwe, uMarina wahamba ngeenkwenkwezi ezininzi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphakanyiseni umgangatho wabo bonke abemi baseSoviet. Le ngqungquthela "uAntosha Rybkin" nguKonstantin Yudin, umdlalo onamaqhawe "uNobhala weKomidi yeSithili" kunye nomculo we-lyrical melodrama "Ngehora lesithandathu ngokuhlwa emva kwemfazwe" ngu-Ivan Pyryev.

Ekuphakameni kozuko

Ngokukhawuleza emva kwemfazwe, uPyriev waqala ukusebenza ekudalweni kolunye udidi lweemifanekiso. Kwakungumculi womculo "ILifa leMhlaba waseSiberia". Umdlali weLadynina, u-biography obomi bakhe bomntu ngelo xesha kwakuyinto yokufuna ukwazi bonke abameli be-bohemia ye-capital, kwakhona waba nendima ephambili kumfanekiso wendoda yakhe. Ukuthintela kunye noNatasha Malinina owayengumculo owenziwa nguMarina Alekseevna waba ngumqondiso wobunzima obunobunzima kula maxesha. Emva koko uphumelele, ngoku kwi-comedy "Kuban Cossacks". Umlinganiselo wokuthandwa kwaLadynina ngelo xesha kwakukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ubuncinane ubuncinane. Kwexesha elithile kwiGrithy Street yaxhoma ezimbini ii-portraits ubukhulu bendlu yonke. Babesondelelene, emacaleni anqumla kwisitrato. Kwesinye kwakubonakaliswe uStalin, kwaye kwenye - uLadynin. Ukususela ngo-1950 ungumculi wabantu base-USSR.

Ubomi bakhe bephikisana. Uthando lwabantu kunye nokuqonda. Ukumamatheka phambi kweekhamera, kodwa ngobomi bokwenene, ukuhlukana rhoqo nomyeni wakhe, ukungabi nalwazi, ukungaqondi, ukunyanzelisa ...

Uvavanyo lokuthembeka

I-biographer yomdlali we-actress u-Marina Ladynina uthi ubomi bakhe benze enye into ebukhali ngo-1953. Wayehlala ethatha inxaxheba kwimifanekiso yokupenda yePyryev "Inyaniso yeNyaniso". Apho wavela emfanekisweni wowesifazane, ovela kuye indoda. Phantse ngexesha elifanayo ebomini bokwenene, ufumana inxaxheba efanayo. U-Ivan Pyryev uyaqhelana ne-debutante ye-cinema yaseSoviet uLyudmila Marchenko. Kwakuyintando yokugqibela yomlawuli ohloniphekileyo. Ushiya intsapho.

Ukuthobela

Ngo-1962 uLadynina noPyryev bahlukana ngonaphakade. Waqhubeka eqwalasela uMarchenko, nangona intombazana yayimphikile ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ekhungathekile ukuba akafumananga ukulungelelana, umlawuli wayefuna induduzo kwiingalo zabanye abafazi. Ngowe-1964, isahlulo somtshato esilandelayo salandelwa. Ngesizathu esithile, abaninzi babecinga ukuba banetyala lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsapho, kungekhona u-Ivan, owamkela ngokungafani nomfazi wakhe, kodwa uMarina, owayeneminyaka emininzi ezama ukugcina ubudlelwane nomyeni wakhe, nangenxa yonyana wakhe. Kwakuxelwa ukuba uPyryev uthathe isifiso sokuqhawula umtshato. Isongelwa ukuba uyisuse emva kokuba akukho mntu uya kuthi: akayi kuvumela. Kodwa akazange abuyele. Umyeni, ngokweengxelo zeendlebe, wagqiba isisongelo sakhe. ULadynin wayengasamenywanga kwi-cinema, abazange banikeze indima emitsha kwibala lemidlalo.

Ekuqaleni wavakalisa ilizwe ngamakhonsathi, kodwa uPyryev, kwaye kule ndawo, walungisa ezininzi iingxaki kuye. Ngenxa yoko, iikonsathi zanyamalala. Emva koko, kwakukho ukugqitywa kwexesha elide.

Ngo-1968, u-Ivan Pyryev wafa. UMarina Alexeevna weza emngcwabeni ukuze ahlasele umyeni wakhe wangaphambili. Emva kokufa kwakhe, wahlala iminyaka engama-35, ngexesha awazange akhunjulwe ngalo. Ngomnyaka wokuphela kweminyaka engama-90 kwiphephandaba legama likaMarina Ladynina laphinde lavela. Wanikezwa "uNick" ekutyunjeni "Ukuhlonipha nokuhlonipha". Kwaye ba libala kwakhona.

Xa uLadyinina wasweleka (ngo-Matshi 10, 2003), i-tabloids yaqalisa ukuthetha ngaye njengomntu owaziwayo waseKuban Cossack kunye nomdlali weqonga omkhulu owenziwe kwisikrini kunye nezinye iindima.

I-biographer yomdlali we-Ladynina, ethandwa kakhulu ebusheni bakhe kwaye ekhohliwe ngokugqithiseleyo ubudala, uqinisekisa nje ukuba ubuqaqawuli obunobunzima buba njani. Kodwa italente yalo mculi ayiyi kuze iyiliwe ngumbukeli ...