Uphi na iinqanam gear nendlela oko amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye yokudluliswa?

imoto nganye mayixhotyiswe transmission manual, nto leyo edlulisela amandla torque ukusuka injini ukutshiswa lwangaphakathi kweevili drive. Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho iiseyile akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ngesiphatho PPC. Le iinkcukacha nezingathi zincinci idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule moto. Zisebenza njani kwaye apho ikhoyo - kamva kweli nqaku.

Indawo kunye neempawu

Okwangoku, phantse zonke iinqanam iimoto iiseyile ibekwe isembindini malunga nomqhubi kunye ngaphambili emotweni, ecaleni kwiziko console. Modern transmission lever esibiyelwe ngodonga, indawo ekude. Into uqobo enebana CAT ngokusebenzisa ngeentsontelo, yaye traction mqengqeleki ezizodwa (imifanekiso). Into yokugqibela ibekwe ngaphandle komzimba ebhokisini. Kwiziko console gear liqhina libekwe ku phantse imoto zonke, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba ibhokisi ethi "oluzenzekelayo umatshini" okanye "ubucukubhede".

Kwezinye iimeko, le sokunqika kubekwe ngqo kwi kwikholam ivili lokuqhuba. Le ndawo iye ithandwa e iimoto ezininzi ekhaya, ezifana 21-I "iVolga" yaye "Moskvich" iisampuli ubudala. ithandwa enkulu nanako-imi- malunga ne30-50 ye-khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye ngenkuthalo ukusebenziswa koomatshini zemveliso American nabaseYurophu. Kule mihla, azisebenzisele onjalo mayixhotyiswe imoto isiJamani, uze emva koko yafakwa transmission esizenzekelayo editions limited. Ngaphezu koko, oko kunokuba akukho azisebenzisele, kanye pair yamaqhosha, ebekwe ngqo kwi ivili lokuqhuba (ebizwa ngokuba "ezinamagqabi" shift).

Kutheni podrulevoj ukuphatha PPC bulula yalahleka kwayo? Isibakala sokuba shift gear ukuze sokunqika kubandakanya ukwanda iintonga ukuguga, kwandisa amathuba ezingaphelelanga kwi isantya / off, kwakunye 'enkqonkqoza phandle "yokosulela, ukuya kweentonga ngokupheleleyo-wesekethe. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba iindlela zayo unreliability nesimbo kancane kwayo.

circuit ziguquka

Uninzi cars mihla kufuneka isekethe PPC ziguquka abangekaphuhli kakhulu, apho kulula kakhulu ukufunda. Xa sijonga le ifoto lesithathu, ungabona ukuba transfer zifakiwe kwi-moya longitudinal okanye ezinqamlezayo, kwaye iindlela ngokwabo zicwangciswe ngaxeshanye omnye komnye. Xa iguqulela isiphatho ukusuka kwenye imo ukuya kwenye iyasebenza zeplagi eyodwa utyhala sokunqika kunye synchronizer eziguquguqukayo iquka gear ekunene. Kwi cala isixhobo indawo N ebanjwe omnye okanye yasentwasahlobo ezininzi (bona. The photo № 4).

liqhina Gear: iswitch

Okwangoku, ingakumbi ezithandwayo yaba iswitch le lever iiseyile, ingakumbi abanini yeemoto zasekhaya. Wonke "Zhiguli" yesibini na mayixhotyiswe PPC mveliso-ngesiphatho. izixhobo Ready zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ezikhethekileyo. ukuba azibizi. Chrome ephatha ngaphandle iipatheni zithengiswa ngexabiso ukusukela kuma-500 ukuya 600 engange. Efanayo, kuphela izibane neon, zibiza imali engange-1 000. Isikhumba okanye idityaniswe (iiphatheni chrome nesikhumba) bavela 1 ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2. Abanye abaqhubi beemoto kuphela CDDB liqhina PPC - ukufumana intwana encinane yesikhumba iphathwa kwaye bethunga yona kwindawo efanelekileyo.