Uninzi moya Moscow ezinkulu

izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya Moscow izinze enye kwenye kumgama othe ekude, kusekwe kwisangqa ababekweso sixeko nemimandla. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuba abahlali neendwendwe. abantu Modern bazise ixesha ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, abaninzi baye babhenela iinkonzo iindiza zothutho.

moya eMoscow. Amagama kunayo

Xa ballooning ekuqaleni nje ukuba ziyaphuma, ngowe-1910, okokuqala ngo-moya eMoscow. Ke kaloku kwikomkhulu kukho moya apho kakuhle baleka isigidimi ngamazwe. It Vnukovo ne Ostafyevo. Muscovites kunye neendwendwe nazo onwabele iinkonzo iiterminal umoya enkulu kummandla eMoscow: Domodedovo, Chkalovsky, Sheremetyevo.

Lo moya ezingundoqo kummandla eMoscow zithathwa ukuba kube amathathu ezinkulu: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo kunye Vnukovo. Uninzi moya basekhaya phesheya ukuba bakhonze. Ezi ngongoma kakhulu phambili izibonelelo. moya eMoscow nokutshitshiswa abakhweli izinto mihla ukutya nayiphi na iklasi kunye inqanaba, indawo yokulindela, amanqaku qha, amagumbi okuphumla, iivenkile, indawo yokupaka, iihotele. Inkonzo apha ihambelana nemigangatho yobulunga yaseYurophu. Abakhweli abakhubazekileyo phantsi zononophelo ngeenkonzo ezizodwa.

Sheremetyevo

Ukuba eza kuhambela kwelinye, wonke umntu uzama pre-ukukhetha indlela, ukukhonza neenkampani umkhenkethi kunye nezithuthi. Zeziphi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ngabakhenkethi moya Moscow? Uluhlu ivula Sheremetyevo. Le terminal ithathwa enye arcade games benkonzo eYurophu. Ephithizela zifakiwe kwi-20 ehlabathini lonke. Airport Indawo - kumntla-ntshona elikomkhulu, kwisithili Khimki, 11 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road, 28 km ukusuka eMoscow. Kwafika Igama kuloo lali, leyo ikufuphi kaloliwe Savelovsky. emafeni ezingqongileyo fanele ukuba Count Sheremetyev de 1917.

Ngowe-1953, i-moya yokuqala lo msebenzi, nto leyo ke kulungiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Namhlanje, ububanzi balo kweemitha 60, ubude - 3550 leemitha. Lo moya yesibini yakhiwa ngo-1976. Emva kokuba ngokutsha ngo-2008 ububanzi balo obeziimitha ezili-60 kwaye ubude - 3700. Lo moya unako ukwenza iinqanawa ezinamandla ezinjengezo Dream nqanawa B-787 kunye Airbus-380.

Ngowe-1959, Khrushchev, awayevela eLondon, wavuya ngokobuhle Heathrow. Emva kokufika e Air Force moya entsha, intloko waqalisa ukuthetha malunga imfuneko ukudala moya efanayo kule ndawo. Oku kwakubonwa nje ummiselo. Sele 1957 salungelelaniswa apho Sheremetyevo Airport. Ngo-Agasti ka iLeningrad kufuneka ligqithise abakhweli Tu-134. Ngowe-1960 AEROCOMPLEX sele wafumana iwonga ngamazwe. Kwiminyaka 70 apha isebenza abakhweli malunga nesigidi esinye ngonyaka. Lo moya yaba likhulu lizwe. Ngowe-1985, eli nani lase seliphumile abantu abazizigidi ezi-3.5 ngonyaka. Esi sakhiwo rhoqo ihlaziywe, ezinjengeetheminali ezitsha kwakhiwa.

Ekuqaleni 21 kwinkulungwane yama kwagqitywa ukuba ujoyine w isikhululo / lukaloliwe Belarusian ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, nto leyo enika bandwidth enkulu. Ngowe-2008, xa isikhululo Savelovsky wavumela Aeroexpress, kwanika ithuba lokufumana ukuya kwisikhululo kwimizuzu nje 35. Sheremetyevo ngoku uceba ukwakhiwa CDW wesithathu, nto leyo yezithuthi umkhweli yonyaka iya kwandisa abantu abazizigidi 64 ngonyaka.

Domodedovo

Uhide izikhululo Moscow, kubalulekile ukuphawula ezinkulu - terminal-moya Domodedovo. Ifakiwe kwi top 20 behlabathi kakhulu. Zabakhweli traffic eRashiya phambili. Kusebenza kwimimandla 240 kunye neenkampani 80. ISipro emzantsi-mpuma, 45 km ukusuka eyinkunzi-22 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road. Umhla esemthethweni wokuzalwa moya kucingelwa ukuba imini lokugqitywa ekwakhiweni kwayo - Aprili 7, 1962 Ukususela ngowe-1963, apha yenzekile kwempahla, zeposi, iinqwelo zoqeqesho.

Lo moya umkhweli lokuqala lwenzeka ngo-1964 e-Sverdlovsk. yasungulwa inkonzo umkhweli 1962nd rhoqo. Umgangatho Domodedovo moya ngo-1992. Ngowe-1997, yonyaka yendlela umkhweli olwandisiweyo kubantu nezigidi ezi-4,5. Ngo-2000 wenza wokulungisa ngokupheleleyo terminal. Ukususela ngo-2004 ukuya ngo-2008, yena kwandiswa terminal umkhweli. I Domodedovo airport Isakhiwo 2011th yathatyathwa ezona eMpuma Yurophu.

Vnukovo

Vnukovo Airport iqukiwe kuluhlu "Uninzi izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya Moscow ezinkulu." Nguye usondeleyo kulo mzi, 10 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road, 28 km kumzantsi-ntshona ukusuka kwiziko. inzuzo yayo kukuba libekwe ku-205 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Le yinzuzo xa lihlala kwimozulu embi. Xa inkungu nokubonakala kakuhle, i-terminal yi kwindawo kuluncedo. Vnukovo Airport International uye iwonga lenza zombini imithwalo kunye neenkonzo umkhweli.

Isebenza lo moya ukususela kwimihla kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwakukho imikhosi eziphambili Moscow Aviation. Emva kwemfazwe, ngo-1945, apha ukuba bafudukela moya main umphakathi. Ukususela 1976 ukuya 1980 umkhweli zendlela yafikelela kubantu-30 ezigidi. Kakade Ngowe-2001, lo moya wafumana iwonga ngamazwe.

Ukufumana apho

moya inkulu iMoscow, idilesi ezaziwa kubo bonke, nezi ukufikelela lula ukuthutha zabakhweli. Xa uhamba, abaninzi bafumana ukuxinezeleka ngamanye amaxesha, ngokoyika ukuba emva kwexesha moya, oololiwe. Njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa, xa nhloko unokuvelisa eninzi kwemikrozo yeemoto, nto leyo kuma iiyure ngelo xesha. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi ngakumbi babhenele iinkonzo komhlaba. Kokuba kufikelelwe kwimizuzu embalwa komhlaba kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

• Sheremetyevo. Elikufutshane station metro - "Station River". Ukusuka apho ebhasini. Enye indlela - isikhululo metro "Belorusskaya" Aeroexpress ukusuka Belorussky kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ukushiya yonke seyure. Fumana lemizuzu engama-35.
• Domodedovo. Metro "Domodedovo" ibhasi yeshatile ubaleka ukusuka esitishini. Enye indlela - isikhululo metro "Paveletskaya" kwisitishi Paveletsky iyure-1 nemizuzu eli-15 uthatha Aeroexpress.
• Vnukovo. Metro "South West", ngoko iibhasi kunye neeteksi. Enye indlela - kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kiev. Ngenxa yoko iyure yonke wathuma Aeroexpress. Endleleni uya uchithe iyure ixesha.