"Umyaleli" - umlindo eSoviet Union. Ushwankathelo, inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Yamkela nemivuzo kunye incentives usoloko nice, ingakumbi sifaneleka. A isici esasenza amaxesha eSoviet Union yanikezelwa ngenxa yezenzo ezibalaseleyo kunye neeyure impumelelo, yaye ingakumbi eziphezulu Iso zihlasela "Umyaleli" iwotshi. USSR unyamalale kudala, kodwa namhlanje abalandeli olu hlobo iimpawu ungaze up isipho emnandi yaye lunentsingiselo.

Olu hlobo izipho yenye kwiintlobo ezininzi ukukhuthaza emkhosini, yaye emva kwethutyana baqala ukubizwa ngokuba "mkhosi" kangangeeyure. Fumana kubo kuphela ezo iingcaphephe zomkhosi abaye babonisa isibindi, isibindi olukhulu obungummangaliso, oko kukuthi into ekugqibeleni kuchaphazela isiphumo ezakhayo usebenze kanzima.

iimbasa inani

Ngaloo maxesha lijoni, wafumana i "Umyaleli" imilindo waseUSSR ingqalelo hero ekuzibonakaliseni, kwaye eli bhaso linikwa kanye kwakukho imbasa yekhethelo kunye uMyalelo. Thenga original premium babukele kwaba nzima, kuba imbambano elinganisiweyo ngokungqongqo kungalawulwa, yaye Amaqhawe zanikwa aya eyaziswa kubo. Ngoko ke, "Commander" imilindo USSR, zange wavuka umbuzo zazingaphi zikhona. Kuyinto enye into - ukuthenga kubo ngemali enkulu, kodwa enye - ukuchazela abanye, apho uya kufumana umvuzo onjalo. Kakade ke, Kananjalo bekukho ngaloo nzima maxesha neengcibi ngandlel 'ithile yayiqhubeka loo iwashi ngokwam, kodwa aba amatyala ekwanti.

zinto Namhlanje kwenza Wothenga "Umyaleli" ngeeyure USSR (ixabiso ukusuka engange-2 ukuya ku-8 amawaka ..) Kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile okanye intanethi ezishelfini, kodwa ngenxa yokuba baphelelwa izinto zabo zangaphambili kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ixabiso lenkcubeko.

anika umdla

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, umbhali-mbali noko ezaziwayo-kakuhle uViktor Isayev kwizangqa zabo zixakekile kwaye uphando cala kungena scam kunye nobuqhetseba kunye amabhaso ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ujonge "Umyaleli" USSR ziye ingqalelo ephambili.

Ngokutsho iinkcukacha eziqokelelweyo kunye nophando ababandakanyeka ngqo kokubini kunye kwelinye icala (umthengi-umthengisi), wafumanisa ukuba ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwaba lula ukufumana ubambo lwe kakhulu intlonelo ngexesha ibhaso ngencwadi ebhaliweyo ukuba amawaka amathathu eerandi, kunye zisayinwe yintloko karhulumente ngqo. Kodwa qaphela "Umyaleli" (amatye 17, eSoviet Union - the original) zibize ngaphezu kwamawaka amathandathu eerandi. Ixabiso le mbasa iyafumaneka.

Phakathi ubunzima lilonke "abathengi" ezinjalo eziphuma ubukhulu becala amagosa aphakamileyo-RANKING: amalungu yowiso-mthetho, abalawuli kunye nabanini kwamashishini amakhulu mveliso kunye nomhlaba wezolimo, oko kukuthi, abantu kunye nobume ephakamileyo, yaye ngoko ke ingeniso esiqinileyo.

Ngokwendalo, kule meko, "Umyaleli" ewotshi USSR isabalulekile njengonqulo kwaye isifundo obungenakuphikiswa bokuba kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba isibindi elinobukroti, uyilo ogqibeleleyo yaye unique waba zewotshi eqhelekileyo, kodwa hayi nge ukubandezeleka ukulwa mbasa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi lenkolo belo xesha kubonisa ukuba umnini ibhaso enjalo ekhethekileyo njengento ngokuthanda lokwenyaniso liqhawe, ebangela ngokubhekiselele wonke.

namhlanje

Zesizukulwana sangoku alazi malunga ixabiso olu phawu njenge "Umyaleli" imilindo USSR, ngenxa yokuba ukuba bathenge 'into efana "ungakwazi onke amanyathelo, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ngokuba ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane ubambelele into yokudlala enjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuba enze naziphi na izenzo zobugorha kunye izenzo zobuqhawe ngakumbi.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, imveliso nkampani iwotshi a inxaxheba kwi "East", awawuthengayo uphawu ukusuka mthombo wokuqala ngeepeni nje. Asikwazi bathi imveliso eyenziweyo yi kwisityalo, okubi, kodwa imveliso ngobuninzi nangoku wathinta izinga. Amaqondo akubonakali iwotshi cheap "Umyaleli" manzi (USSR-analog) kunye nemodeli efikelelekayo ngakumbi ngaphandle nokhuseleko ukothuka nokufuma.

Imvelaphi yamasiko

Nokukhutshwa iwotshi, hayi kuphela "mkhosi", kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo obizwa ngokuba koomatshini, imvelaphi yayo emva kwinkulungwane XIV (bamaXesha Aphakathi). Ngelo xesha, olu hlobo yesithethe, waba koorhulumente kuphela kwindalo, kukho oonozakuzaku ezahlukeneyo, abarhwebi, okanye ukuqhuba ehlabathini basebukhosini wabanika noogxa bamanye amazwe izipho ezinjalo ngenxa a sisombululo sikhawulezileyo okanye imitya incoko ebalulekileyo.

Europe

Xa sibhenela iincwadi zembali efanayo kunye noovimba le kanondyebo Abameli komyalelo, siza kubona ukuba aphakathi iwotshi eYurophu azukileyo kakhulu, lifanelwe isipho ookumkani. Le lesiphumo idla kuthelekiswa kunye nemisebenzi yeenkosi abaziwayo ubucwebe mkhandi obalaseleyo owadala izinto zawo amatye anqabileyo.

Ukongeza kule isipho, iwotshi ngelo xesha imfanelo ebalulekileyo impahla izindlu zasebukhosini. Ngokwendalo, ixabiso Kulomzekelo zemali eqinileyo, kwaye yokuthenga ubumnandi okunjalo elowo yelo xesha.

Russia

KuBukhosi IsiRashiya ukuya sokunikeza iwotshi nominal uqale ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Kodwa ke ezivaliweyo ayisiso isenzeko yasemkhosini lingekayifumani (idla ngokuba isipho) kuphela ukuba amagosa enkundla umphakathi abantu esiphezulu.

Lunomvuzo njalo phambi soMhlekazi, kwaye nilindile zenziwa kuphela ngexesha brand Russian elite - "Pavel Khulula". Production yayimi eSt Petersburg yaye akazange kwahluka Ukwahluka - iiwoshi epokothweni, okuhombisa zesinyithi axabisekileyo kwitsheyini. Ikepusi okanye sika-ezinjalo yobuciko zinokuhonjiswa ingubo Russian iingalo igama lomnini elizayo.

indawo empini

In lemfazwe inkcubeko clock nokunikwa kwakuvela kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye usebenza kuphela iiyunithi ezithile emkhosini. Umzekelo, iintolo odumileyo eSiberia akwazi ukufumana umvuzo iwotshi yegolide nesilivere ilifa obalaseleyo lwezixhobo ezincinane.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil wotshi nomvuzo zande. Ezi zalungiselelwa Noomateloshe, konarmeytsy kunye namajoni. Nangona nayiphi na inkqubo premium nje engekho, ngoko olu phawu yakhuthaza abaninzi. Yaba enye ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokupasa of Fighters, ngoko ke umphathi-nayiphi iyunithi lula ukususa ujongo ukusuka epokothweni yakhe ekunene ngesandla ekundleni kubo ijoni ingakumbi avelele.

Baye nabalindi White zange ube likheswa evela amabhaso ezinjalo. Famous jikelele Lavr Kornilov waphawula angaphantsi kwakhe ngenxa marksmanship na umlindo ebomvu wesiqhelo eqingqiweyo.

Noko ke, intshumayelo ngokunxaxha, sengqondo jikelele kunikwa loo wadlala indima singanyangekiyo kakhulu kwimbali. Kulenkonzo, wenziwe indiva umlamli oyinganga umntu eMoscow zonke iintlobo nemimiselo, kwakhokelela ekubeni uninzi iiyure zathinjwa kamva. Ngokomzekelo, amalungu Yokuqala-Calvary Army zilahleke amabhaso abo phantsi, eqamba ezizicaceleyo ekunciphiseni iindleko nolawulo tsarist.

Ukususela ngoko, lo umyalelo esemthethweni, sikhumbula amava embi, zilandele ngqo yonke okusemthethweni inkuthazo kunye nesithethe kunomvuzo baba ngcembe - wamitha kwaye ihlelwe. Olu phawu ezibalulekileyo ezaqalisa ukufumana kuphela loo madoda kwakufanele oko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokubonisa ngobugcisa babo, inkalipho obungummangaliso kwi yimpi enzima.