Umthamo "eNkundleni" ngaphambi nasemva ngokutsha

Ekhaya arena kwemali eyinkunzi - oku ngokuqinisekileyo i "eNkundleni" bala. Kule ndawo kukho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye ebaluleke zemidlalo. Umthamo "eNkundleni" ikuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela ngaphezu kwewaka fans. Akukho ngaphandle kunye neNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA, nto leyo kulindeleke eRashiya ngo-2018. Xa "eNkundleni" iya kubanjwa semi-finals kunye lokugqibela.

Imbali emfutshane

Ngowe-1954, uRhulumente eSoviet Union kwagqitywa ukwakha yezemidlalo enkulu yezemidlalo "eNkundleni". Ukuyila uze nesakhiwo yaqala ngo-1955. Inkqubela ukwakhiwa ibala babukela Catherine Furtseva - inkokeli Moscow Committee Communist Party. Kwandula ke zemidlalo "eNkundleni" Vladimir Lenin babenxiba igama. Ukwakhiwa wathabatha ngesantya olukhawulezisiweyo, kwaye ngo-1956 ukuvulwa ozukileyo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukususela ngoko, esi sakhiwo ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngowe-1957, i "eNkundleni" wathabatha abantu abatsha nabafundi abavela onke amazwe-sikhokelo ye-Festival. Ngowe-1973, azisi kwi kwimidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo apha Valentin Valentinov - umfundi odumileyo kaYuri Levitan.

Ngowe-1980, mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kweli lizwe nje ibala "eNkundleni", xa uthatha i Summer Olympic Games. Yaba nkundla yakhe esibhakabhakeni phezulu odumileyo Olimpiki Bear. Umthamo "eNkundleni" ke 103 amawaka abantu. Ngelo xesha kukho kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo izitulo ngamaplanga.

90, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi

NgoJuni 1990, liba ikonsathi yokugqibela Viktora Tsoya. umthamo ephakeme "eNkundleni" kuvumelekile ukuqokelela 72 amawaka abantu. Ngowe-1992 isakhiwo eso zentengiso, igama uLenin likaThixo lisusiwe isihloko.

Ngowe-1996-1997, i-bala kuphunyeziwe ukulungiswa kunye nokwakhiwa kophahla. izihlalo zeplastiki Kanye efakwe kwi yezemidlalo "eNkundleni", amandla gumbi 78 360 izihlalo.

Ngowe-1998, UEFA bala zifakiwe encotsheni emihlanu yaseYurophu amabala bebhola ekhatywayo. Ngowe-1999, apha endle yaba lokugqibela UEFA Cup, wadibana isiFrentshi, Italy. Ngo-2008, ibala "eNkundleni" kunikwa le meko abakhethekileyo.

Ngowe-2018, le nkundla odumileyo eMoscow belinde nxaxheba iNdebe yeHlabathi. Lo mcimbi a ngocoselelo namalungiselelo anabileyo, nokuhlaziywa sele kuza kugqitywa.

ulwazi jikelele

"ENkundleni" bekusoloko inkundla enkulu kunazo zonke yaye uninzi eliphangaleleyo kweli lizwe. Emva ngokutsha, kuya kwakhona kusebenza ezinkulu ibalulekileyo eRashiya. Zonke izihlalo kule nkundla kukho isinyuko closed, elakhiwa kuqala ngexesha ngokutsha ngo-1997. ububanzi bayo lokuqala 63,5 m, ubunzima - iitoni-15, ihlala intsimbi ixhasa 72, 26 ngalinye ubude. Football intsimi ukusuka kwisizukulwana sesihlanu kugalelwe ngeenxa treadmills. Ukuvuselelwa ubuntshatsheli ngo-2018 kuya kwandisa umthamo i "eNkundleni" 81 amawaka abantu. indawo okucwangcisiweyo izikrini, umphezulu ukubaleka.

kokuba izakhiwo

Kumsitho wokuvula iNdebe yeHlabathi semi-finals kunye wamagqibela kankqoyi iya kubanjwa apha. Ukuqwalasela iimfuneko FIFA, oko ekuqaleni bekumele ukuba ukudilizwa kunye nolwakhiwo olutsha kwibala lemidlalo elikhulu "eNkundleni". Umthamo kwimeko ayikwazanga kwandiswa ukuya 90 amawaka abantu, ummandla - up to ezikwere zeekhilomitha 220. Kodwa kamva bagqiba ekubeni ukuba azitshabalalise kwaye kutsha ndawo.

umdlalo webhola Last ezigcinwe apha ngo-2013, May 10. Wadibana "kwamaphiko Amaqumrhu" yaye "nguSpartacus." Ngo-2013 eli bala wabamba i-World Championships Athletics kunye Rugby World Cup. Emva koko, eli bala ivaliwe ngenxa ngokutsha.

ukuvuselelwa ikhosi

Ngexesha zalungiswa ngo ukulungiselela lobuntshatsheli ngo-2018 inxalenye enkulu yomsebenzi wathabatha zobude nemibhalo. Ukuze ezi njongo, sasisebenzisa iitoni 457 ngentsimbi. Isiphumo buqapheleke kakhulu. Umthunzi ukhule iimitha elinanye. Rostrum japan kwakhona esondela kufutshane ukuya entsimini ngeemitha ezilishumi. Umthamo "eNkundleni" ngaphambi kokuba yokwakha izihlalo 78 000. Ngoku liye landa nge amawaka amathathu. Rostrum izicwangciso ezicwangciswe kwimiqolo emibini. Ngoko ke uya kwandisa kakhulu uphononongo abo phezulu.

Inani wegalelo Vuka phantse kabini ukususela nge-13 ukuya 23. utshintsho ayo ngaphakathi uya kuvumela abalandeli ukuba awabe ekuhambeni kunye nokuququzelela intshukumo yabantu ngaphakathi kwenkundla. Umthamo "eNkundleni" emva ngokutsha uya kuba izihlalo 81 000.

Arena kwakhona iphatha kakhulu ubugcisa obutsha. Lukhumbuza kwekhekhe kutsala. inkqubo nomoya olufakelweyo. Ngayo, ukufuma excess azakuboniswa, ithwalelwe umoya feed kwiingcambu yengca. zivula endle iza kudlala apha unyaka wonke.

Kwakhona kwi sakhiwo icetyelwe nokwakhiwa ngokutsha echibini. Zime ngayo phantsi ngo-Oktobha, emva kokuba ngokutsha iya kuba liziko lokudada mihla. Ngenxa kumaziko komhlaba uya kwandisa indawo iyonke. 25 kunye imitha-50 umkhondo elide uya kusindiswa. indawo abantwana Vula kunye izilayidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuzonwabisa. Emva yokwakha Pool "eNkundleni" uya kuthatha usuku ukuya ngamawaka-10 zabantu.

Facts kunye nezibalo

Umthamo le nkundla "eNkundleni" emva ngokutsha liya kuba phezulu kakhulu, loo nto iya kwandisa ezitroneni 78 ukuya 81 amawaka.

Ke ukuba iindleko ngokutsha, kubalulekile ukuba bathi ingxaki oye wadlala indima. Kokuwa engange kwakhokelela iphinde iindleko zeprojekthi, ukuba zancitshiswa yi engange billion omnye. Ntlandlolo kwacetywa ukuba amandla Arena "eNkundleni" iza kuba 89 000 izihlalo, ekugqibeleni ngasekhohlo 81.000. Iinkcukacha zakutsha nje abonisa ukuba iindleko ngokutsha imalunga-22 billion engange.

ukuphepha

Njengoko kwi-Olimpiki Sochi, kwi "eNkundleni" sihlelwe ukukhusela yonke indawo kwangoko, kunokuba izinto ngamnye. Iyonke lwemimandla zokhuseleko ezilishumi. Kwi ndawo yokuqala engundoqo ziya kudlula uhlolo.

link

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Kuvuselelwa uthatha amawaka amane abasebenzi bathatha inxaxheba ukuba bangene iishifti. Yonke imihla amawaka abantu abasebenza apha.

Updated ezintsonkothileyo ziza kuhlala ziyiprophathi "eNkundleni". Ngokutsho abanikazi emva kokuba isiganeko yonke intsimi uqeqesho (kukho ezisibhozo) iya kuba kwi nokutshitshiswa ezemidlalo kunye nezikolo nolutsha. It uya kubuphucula ubuchule lezemidlalo iimbaleki abaselula.