Umntwana Zeziphi izinto zokudlala iyafuneka unyaka-1: eqaqambileyo, ezintle, ekhuselekileyo, ezemfundo, zomculo

Ukuya kunyaka-1, umntwana kufuneka iseti encinane zokudlala: zomculo mobile, a rattles ezimbalwa, iithoyi zamandulo ngamaplanga, kunye iibhola leyo bajije ukhuko kunye rattles. Xa umntwana ajike kunyaka-1, kwaye sele ekuqaleni ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala, kufuneka ngaphezu zintsonkothile kwaye iintlobo solonwabiso kunye umdlalo kunye nabazali babo. Sekunjalo, yintoni zokudlala iyafuneka umntwana kunyaka 1 yophuhliso ivumelane ne ikhefu umdla kude?

Izinto zesanti amanzi imidlalo

Ngoko umntwana kule minyaka nje ekuqaleni ukufunda ngehlabathi kunye iimpawu zezixhobo, kubaluleke kakhulu kunyaka 1 ukudlala isanti, amanzi, kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Le midlalo nje eyonwabisayo kakhulu ebantwaneni, kuba bona, babe bachithe iiyure, kodwa kananjalo ziqulunqe yokucinga, ukunceda ukuba ukwazi okusingqongileyo.

Zokudlala imidlalo yamanzi

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana izinto ezinomdla kunye ezintle. Kodwa yintoni zokudlala ziyafuneka umntwana kunyaka-1 yokudlala emanzini?

• amanqaku irabha (iiseti ezilwanyana yerabha encinane: idada kunye amadada, korale, umhlaza, kwengwane, intlanzi, Zhabko).

Ezi zokudlala zidla bathengisa kunye mpempe, sibonga ngalo benza uhlobo impempe. Kodwa, ngokusekelwe amava kunye nengxelo yoomama ezininzi; kuba ngcono unyaka-ubudala ukufumana amakhwelo, ngenxa yokuba abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala basaqhubekeka ukuba bafunde ngehlabathi ikakhulu ngenxa ngomlomo, kwaye ke uya kukwazi ukufaka kubo. zokudlala irabha njalo umdla abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala, ukuba unako kukhwela phezu kwamanzi, kuluqokelela emanzini ze ugalele, afafaze.

• Incopho umoya-up iindlela (amasele, intlanzi, amadada kunye nabanye abanomdla ukuze ezibekwe imilenze ukudada emanzini).
• Iibhotile iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, iinkonkxa neendebe, emele, ukunkcenkceshela ukutofelwa amanzi ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye, kokugcwaliswa. Lo mdlalo, nangona lula wayo, mhlawumbi yintandane abantwana, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba iindleko ezingeyomfuneko evela kubazali babo.
• Oonodoli iingqalutye, leyo ukunyhibhela, uze emva koko ukuhlamba, bahlambe neyomileyo.

Zokudlala zesanti eyadini

Enoba kangako ulwazi zehlabathi usana unyaka omnye omdala intlabathi, kodwa yintoni zokudlala ziyafuneka umntwana kunyaka-1 for fun kwi yesanti nangaphaya?

• Emele, umhlakulo, iharika.
• Jeli kunye nobukhulu pasochki ezahlukeneyo neemilo.
• Iziqhano: zokudlala ngohlobo lori, itrekta, excavator.
• izinto zokudlala (iipleyiti, iikomityi, iisosi, neenkamba, iketile, epanini, pan).
• Imvaba nge nentamo ebanzi.

Zonke ezi zinto zenza umdlalo isanti umdla kwaye ulwazi nomdla ngakumbi yaye inika umdla.

zokudlala Waxonxa: oonopopi nezilwanyana

Iintsana kule ubudala sele kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlala babizwa ngokuba izinto kumahlelo-ezimile (oonopopi kunye nezilwanyana). Best zonke, ukuba ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo (zokudlala zomthi, irabha, ilaphu, iplastiki), kwaye ke kufuneka zibe ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, imibala kunye indlela yokwenza.

Kuyinto nangoku kuyimfuneko ukhetho lwezinto ukulandela eminye imithetho umntwana konyaka omnye ubudala kwaye umdlalo ekhuselekileyo, kunye umdla:

1. Nangona ihlabathi yabantwana - into enemibala neyonwabisayo, kodwa ayikwazi bayasigqwetha into yokwenene. Ikati kufuneka ibe eblowu okanye eluhlaza, kwaye inja, intlanzi - ezipinki, ngenxa yokuba umntwana abakule minyaka yobudala zonke iivenkile elungileyo kwaye ethintela ngathi imfunxa.
2. Ubukhulu zokudlala kufuneka ibe umntwana oneminyaka ubudala ezisebenzisekayo, ubude ngokupheleleyo 15-30 cm.
3. Eyona umdla abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala bethetha yaye ecula zokudlala, yaye kusekho umntwana akakwazi ukwenza amazwi, kodwa ke noko ukuba mnandi, xa esiva ukuba nje kuphela abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye, kodwa zokudlala ukuthetha kwaye acule iingoma.
4. Dolls kufuneka zombini ekhuselekileyo irubhrikhi ukuze swaddle, uhlale phantsi, mayibulawe balale, njalo-njalo. Kaloku, ukuba unodoli unalo ezahlukeneyo izinto ze umdlalo:
   - iinwele ngerabha bands kunye ezineeribhoni ezinokuthi echazwayo, plait;
   - iimpahla: isinxibo, isuti, iikawusi kunye nezihlangu, leyo zisuswe isemzimbeni.
5. Kaloku, ukuba umntwana lowo a yokudlala oluthambileyo eliphambili okanye iinkuni ezimbalwa igama elifanayo, kodwa ubukhulu obahlukileyo, imibala: iikati 2, nezinja-3, 5 oonopopi. Ke umntwana kuya kufuneka ukuthelekisa oko somahluko isilwanyana, okanye ukuqonda ukuba yintoni le inja inkulu, kwaye oku amancinci.

Ingaba kukho umahluko phakathi zokudlala amantombazana namakhwenkwe?

Zeziphi izinto zokudlala ziyafuneka umntwana kunyaka-1, ngenxa yembonakalo yesini? Kukholelwa ukuba abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala abanakukwazi ngokwakho ukusahlula yamakhwenkwe namantombazana. Amaxesha amaninzi amakhwenkwe ukudlala oonopopi, posudku kunye zokudlala amantombazana - oomatshini kunye pistols. Ngapha koko, lo mntwana ayide ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo injongo kunye neempawu zezinto ngamnye, kwaye nje kufuneka athathe iintlanti zazo zophuhliso lwezakhono motor kunye umlomo wayo nkqu ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe.

Xa unyaka omnye ubudala, eyona nto ibalulekileyo umntwana ukuya yokudlala waba entsha kuye, eqaqambileyo, inemibala, ukuphuhlisa, kodwa ekhuselekileyo.

Zokudlala uphuhliso lwabantwana konyaka ubudala

zokudlala ezifundisayo zabantwana unyaka 1 zahlukahlukene kakhulu khethekileyo umntwana ngamnye. Uphuhliso umntwana oneminyaka ubudala iza ngesantya omkhulu. Kubalulekile ekubunjweni kwezakhono kule ubudala - nophuhliso zentetho, ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nobuchule bokuyila. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ngoku ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso iintlobo ezifanelekileyo izinto, njengoko umntwana efunda ngokudlala kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nabazali babo ihlabathi.

Kukho ezinye izinto zokudlala abantwana unyaka-1 apho, ngokoluvo lwabazali, eyona umdla kwaye ubenomtsalane kids kwaye kufuneka sibe yokugcina umntwana zonke:

• Iphiramidi ubhetyebhetye ekusebenziseni kwayo. Kuya ukufundisa kunye imibala, iimilo, kunye nobukhulu, yaye kwakhona iza kunceda ukuba iququzelele intshukumo, umntwana uya kuqonda apho umsesane ngakumbi apho ngaphantsi. Ukuya ngonyaka kwaye zingasetyenziswa njenge iseti amakhonkco anokuthi esasiphezu saso ubize umbala.

• Ethwala. Lo yokudlala - omnye koonyana kakhulu abaziintanda. Kwakhona ufundisa imibala, ingcamango "ngaphezulu-mbalwa". glasses ezinjalo nje kuphela imali omnye komnye, kodwa ukwakha iphiramidi omnye ukuvela zonke iintlobo ndicinga umntwana.
• Sorter kwakhona baqeqeshwe kakuhle ingqondo yomntwana. Nge kuyo, ungenza ukuhlola iimilo zejiyometri, imibala uze ufunde ukutyala indlela inani kuyimfuneko esiseleni yohlobo oluthile.
• Ibhola, nakuba elula yayo, ephuhliswe kakuhle logic kunye nolungelelaniso. Kusenokuba kuqala kuqengqeleka, uze ngobunono aphosa umntwana, kwakunye kumnandi ukubamba umntu omdala, itakane akwazi kuhleka.

uphuhliso Intellectual imvuthuluka

Ukuze bakwazi ukwenza intetho kunye nonxibelelwano zezakhono zizinto manani ukusuka ezahlukeneyo izinto ezifanelekileyo (umthi, izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo kunye neengoma) kunye namakhadi kunye nezilwanyana, iintaka, iziqhamo, imifuno, ukutya. Nje ukuba udlale nabo nakanjani uncedo abadala ingcaciso kunye namabali. Kulungile ukuba kuphelele de iingcaciso ezimfutshane kodwa ecacileyo neiskoverkannymi (inja zalikhonkotha babehumzela zehagu "aw-aw" "oink-oink", ikati meows "Meow-Meow").

Kakuhle beqhelile, yaye emva konyaka iincwadi usana, kodwa eyona nto iphambili ukuba zazenziwe ikhadibhodi, kwakunye imifanekiso eqaqambileyo, ecacileyo bala. Kuba ngoku, ukuba for kids imifanekiso yakho uze uchazele kubo yeyona ibalulekileyo yaye kuyimfuneko. Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ngamnye umntwana yaye ukunyanzelwa ukuba ahlale incwadi, ngenxa yokuba umntwana sele ngonyaka sihlale ukuphulaphula amabali, kunye nezinye, kwaye hayi usidit yesibini endaweni.

zokudlala Ideal sokuphuhlisa bonke ubuchule bakhona. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ufuna ukukhangela ngokusondeleyo umntwana wakho uze uqonde ngokucacileyo, into ngokwenene akwanelanga, kungalelwa yonke into. Ngokomzekelo, ngokufuthi abakule minyaka yobudala, abantwana baqala ukuvula zonke neelokhari ze bakhuphe izitya, iimpahla, izixhobo zokwakha. Ukuba unalo ithuba, kufuneka uthenge izitya baby, izixhobo ezincinane isasetyenziswa zendlu, izixhobo zokwakha, wabeka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ukuze umntwana.

izinto zokudlala ezinamavili nemishini

Xa unyaka omnye ubudala, xa umntwana efunda ukuhamba, kubalulekile nje kuphela kuphuhliso evumelanayo izakhono ngengqondo kodwa ngokomzimba. Oku kuya kukunceda ube ezahlukeneyo kumatshini-zokudlala. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana photo ngezantsi.

• oomatshini ezinkulu igqityezelwe ngesiphatho kunye intambo lokuqhuba, leyo angakhe ahlale phantsi, thatha ukukhwela kumama wam, kodwa ukuba athwale onodoli zabo abazithandayo nezilwanyana ezincinane, esekelwe kumatshini, ndikuqengqe intambo, berhuqa naye ngasemva.
• Mini inqwelwana - ikopi encinci wenqwelwana ukuthenga evenkileni enamavili amane. Abantwana badla bayakuthanda ukudlala nalo, kuba awukwazi yikhwele kuphela, Esayama engalweni, uze uqeqesho ikhomishini amanyathelo okuqala, kodwa qengqeleka zokudlala eliphambili, iziqhamo zokudlala, imifuno kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
• Uzibhuqa izibonda ukunceda abantwana Azakuhamba ukugqitha herring ebomvu. Basenokuba ngohlobo izilwanyana ezincinane, ntaka kunye kweevili, kodwa kakuhle ukuphuhlisa ukulingana kunye nolungelelaniso.

zokudlala zomculo

Umculo kunye zokudlala becula nabo nempembelelo entle ekuphuhliseni ubuchule labantwana kunye nokuchitha ixesha kunye nabo ngokwenene mnandi, nje ingqalelo kwinqanaba isandi ezi uthanda akukho kakhulu ukuba umzimba lomntwana. Emarikeni kukho kakhulu iintlobo elikhulu:

• izixhobo zomculo (nepiyano, isiginkci, imigqomo).

• Xylophone abantwana. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa: intshukumo lula yeentsasa epleyitini omibalabala ithengiseka isandi omhle, ulandelelwano ethile konqakrazo lwe kudala uncuthu omhle. Naye kumnandi nje kuphela yaye umdla ukudlala, kodwa Xylophone elungileyo ukuphuhlisa i indlebe lomculo kunye ukuva isingqi.