Isicelo kwi qela nangaphezulu: imixholo, iimbono, inkosi iklasi

Sikunika iimbono ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo, endaweni ethandwa.

Ukubaluleka lwezicelo enkulisa

Iiklasi ezongezelelweyo, kuqikelelwa inzaliseko iqela wokulungiselela lwezicelo ndlela ezahlukeneyo, kuba nempembelelo entle ukuyilwa izakhono zabantwana yendalo, igalelo kuphuhliso ukucamanga kwabo, ukucinga, lengqondo. Ngexesha abulawe isicelo enkulisa inokuba ezahlukeneyo iimilo zejiyometri, iipateni enzima usebenzisa iinxalenye ngamnye. Kucingelwa ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi ngokobunye okanye ngengqokelela yezivumelwano, konke oko kuxhomekeke ukuzimisela nabantwana bebodwa.

Isiphelo ngenxa yemisebenzi enjalo ingaba isicelo enkulisa ngohlobo kwezityalo okanye izilwanyana "zangaphandle". Ukuvelisa amanqaku umdla izandla zenu, ngokuthe ngcembe abantwana bafunde ngehlabathi, kunye ekudaleni amaqhawe. Isicelo kwi qela nangaphezulu - ngumsebenzi ngamnye kunye noninzi. Abantwana babe kumgangatho ophezulu yophuhliso, abasakwazi iyakwazi eselula yedwa loo iphepha cut, ilaphu, ikhadibhodi, ezinye iinkcukacha ngaphambili ujikeleza nabo umbandela esikhethiweyo, esebenzisa istensile uzilungiselele.

Malunga kwiintlobo izicelo

Elo bhunga lagqiba ekubeni hlula zonke iinketho zezicelo mihla kumthamo kwaye iflethi. Kulula kakhulu ukuphumeza kucingwa ukuba flat. Iphepha, ilaphu, ngethwathwa, cutouts ikhadibhodi eyayinkulu ezahlukeneyo, imilo, iinkcukacha, uze uncamathisele kakuhle nabo kwisiqalo esikhethiweyo, ukugcina ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo ukuze umfanekiso umithe. Ukuba nephepha nangaso, ukuba obungalinganiyo, kukho yimvakalelo uburhabaxa kunye izicelo iphepha anoboya.

Kuba izicelo volume luphawulwa kwendalo umthamo olubonakalayo.

Kuxhomekeka ngobuwena lokuvelisa yahlulwe kumaqela amane:

• ukuba ndingahlangani imvelaphi kwezinye iindawo ngabanye besicelo;
• Ayeguqa kwezinye iindawo, inxalenye enye ukunamathela iiyure 2-3;
• Ukusebenzisa izinto emikhulu, njengoboya;
• abulawe ipateni yinxalenye incence okanye iphepha Ndayishwabanisa kongezwe imali nokwakheka.

Kukho icandelo ngokohlobo izicelo ku:

• icebo;
• ifonti;
• isicelo silhouettes;
• fancy;
• sifundo.

Kuba preschools ingqamana kakhulu elula - isicelo substantive. Kufanelekile ukuba ukuyila iipateni ezilula: amagqabi, zitsha, imithi, imifuno, namaqunube, izilwanyana, oonopopi.

Subject (ibali) sicelo entsonkothileyo kakhulu ngakumbi, oko kubandakanya inani lezifundo ezahlukeneyo ihamba. Ngokusisiseko, le mifanekiso zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa iintsomi, iintsomi, amabali, imibongo. It ikuvumela ukuba la mabali ngombala omnye okanye imibala ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

appliqué Ornamental isetyenziswa umhombiso iikhaphethi, impahla, amanqaku encwadi, albhamu. Iphekwe iphethini ezizodwa, ezibandakanya indibanisela imifuno, iimilo zejiyometri. Iinkcukacha inokuba nomahluko okanye twatse. Ukudibana iintlobo zezityalo kunye namanani yemigca.

An umdla umbono kwezicelo kucingelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa silhouettes. Le mifanekiso ezi imifanekiso original ezisetyenziswa nokudalwa umehluko kwabo. Thatha iphepha omnyama kuncanyathiselwa imvelaphi yakhe emhlophe, ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo.

isicelo Font isetyenziswa kwinkqubo yobhaliso zezixhobo zemfundo, iiphowusta, iincwadi ncwadi. Ukudala izicelo kunye nabafundi ze eziguqulweyo izinto ezifanelekileyo ezifana ikhadibhodi, iphepha, vulu elinombala, iibhokisi umdlalo, amaqhekeza ilaphu, alephuze amagwebu irabha, iimbewu, imbewu yeziqhamo.

Bubuphi na ubuchule akhiwa ngexesha kusetyenzwayo kwezicelo

Nasiphi na isicelo kwiqela abadala ivumela abantwana ukuba bafunde izisekelo le art, nibafundisa ukuba basebenzise kakuhle isikere, amaphepha, wonqanyulwa ngobunono ecaleni iinkcukacha nentaba, ukheto ngokokulandelelana ekunene ebhodini okanye ephepheni. Kwakhona, umsebenzi "Application" kwi qela abadala esazisa abantwana ezahlukeneyo izinto ezisetyenziswa kumsebenzi wabo. Lo msebenzi kuyanceda ukufunda kwindawo echanekileyo ngokususela eziqalelo ngamnye ubume iyonke, ukuba athobele ukulandelelana efunekayo, banikwe ibali ingafumaneka emva kokugqitywa wonke umsebenzi.

Ngexesha ezi zifundo abantwana baziswa ezahlukeneyo iimilo zejiyometri, abangasekhoyo, imibala eyahlukileyo, ukufunda ukuhlanganisa ngobunye enye kwenye imibala eyahlukileyo. Kwakhona isicelo (group senior) "Ukwindla" unika abantwana ithuba lokuba bafumane ulwazi malunga imilo mzobo, umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na isangqa, isikwere, uxande, kwaye bafunde ukwahlula phakathi izixa ezincinane nezinkulu.

Isicelo njengendlela wokusungula izakhono eziphambili

Imisebenzi ezifana isicelo, kwi qela abadala ukunceda abantwana bafunde izakhono mzobo mifanekiso. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana kufuneka lisikwe kanye isiqwenga sephepha, funda Wayitsala sheet, wonqanyulwa ngeenxa zonke, okweqanda, isikwere iindawo, oonxantathu. Kwakhona applique kwi qela omdala kunegalelo ekwakhiweni kwezakhono ezifana ngokuzoba ukuba wenze isangqa akhronimi lamaqhosha iphepha. Umsebenzi ophambili we sicelo ukufundisa abantwana ubugcisa yokudala iziqwenga ezikhangeleka ngathi amabali olusengqiqweni. Le program, apho basebenza amaqela samalungiselelo eziguqulweyo, iquka iintlobo izihloko izicelo kwiqela omdala, ukuba ibali elithile. Ezi zenzo negalelo ukukwazi kwezifundo kunye neenkcukacha nokwakheka esicetywayo.

Ngomxholo lwezicelo amaphepha anemibala, leyo inokwenziwa kwiqela wokulungiselela

Izihloko ze izicelo kwiqela omdala zinokohluka, umzekelo, kwi intsomi umxholo, izilwanyana okanye izityalo, iiholide kunye nezithuthi. Phambi kokuqala nawuphi na umsebenzi dityanisiwe nesicelo, utitshala kufuneka ukulungiselela isifundo. Utitshala ubhala isishwankathelo owandulelayo 'Applique kwiqela abadala,' yaye ekuhambeni iiklasi nezixhobo kujongwe iithagethi. Iqela wokulungiselela iquka imisebenzi engundoqo:

• abantwana abafundisa enze izicelo ulandelelwano ethile kwi unekhasi elisezantsi ikhadibhodi eyenziwe umqhaphu, iphepha elinombala;
• Ukufunda nokwanela lwabantwana ngokukhetha kwisiqwenga kwezicelo elizayo;
• uluhlu eyodwa action algorithm, indlela sokuyila kwinkqubo.

Indlela yokwenza umsebenzi enxulumene nokwenziwa ehomereni ke; ekhumbulekayo for kids

iya Phambi kokuba isicelo ezenziwe ngephepha, iqela senior uxelela iivesi ezinento yokwenza kwimixholo izicelo elizayo, umzekelo, kwizilwanyana okanye izityalo, kufuneka kwenzeka emva kokuba kugqitywe imisebenzi on kwikhadibhodi.

Indlela yokwenza i appliqué kunye anika

Isicelo "Mushrooms" kwi qela omdala kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ikhadibhodi eluhlaza, uboya, iglu kunye idiski cotton eqhelekileyo. Okokuqala, abantwana bafumana amaphepha ikhadibhodi, pads umqhaphu, ngoko ke kufuneka amalungu akhoyo ukuqokelela obude. Ukuze for kids isicelo "Mushrooms 'kucacile kwiqela omdala, utitshala kufuneka ubonise indlela kufuneka senze. Iglu lusetyenziswa iindawo uboya, ikhadibhodi elinombala ukusika iindawo ezahlukeneyo izinto. Kwakhona, ukudala izicelo ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa yokudlala bebala.

Ukwakha izicelo "Winter"

Phakathi iinketho eziyimfuneko iqela wokulungiselela, unako kwakhona ukukhetha umxholo ubusika, nto leyo ibaluleke ngokukodwa phambi iiholide uNyaka oMtsha. Ukuze enze izicelo ezinjalo, kufuneka uboya, ikhadibhodi oluhlaza, iglu, pads cotton. Okokuqala, utitshala unika kwikhadibhodi abantwana, cotton wool, uze emva koko unika umxholo ebusika. Kunqweneleka ukuba Utitshala ubonisa abantwana imizekelo lezicelo, ngoko kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba asebenze. Of disks umqhaphu abantwana ikhephu ukwenza, imithi. Ukusebenzisa ngekhadibhodi ngombala owahlukileyo, ukubonisa ngqondweni, abantwana babonisa khona zabo ubuchule bokuyila. Umnakekeli uyakwazi ukunikeza le iqela omdala amatakane, ukongeza yekhadibhodi, uboya, iphepha, kunye yokudlala nokuba ezinemibala. Ivaliwe applique Christmas, lenziwe, iya kuba ngabazali isipho bomntwana eyona nto wayeyifuna. Esi sicelo, ifoto umfanekiso efunyenweyo iya ayivathise nayiphi albhamu usapho.

Isicelo umsebenzi eziphambili wabulawa evela ngodongwe eziqhelekileyo, kukuba ukufumana imifanekiso umntwana nakubungqina lwesithuba, kwakunye noqeqesho akhe awasebenzisayo iziqwenga zodongwe ngokufanelekileyo xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imiphezulu, ubuchule eengoma zodongwe amancinci ukudala umfanekiso ebanzi.

Ukudala onjalo umntwana ukubunjwa iseti kufuneka ngodongwe webala, noxwebhu yekhadibhodi, gouache emhlophe, brush, indebe ngamanzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke phezu cardboard yokudlala imvelaphi blue ngokwenza uhlobo ezaqanjwa elizayo. Ukuba itakane wayefuna ukuba ibekwe inxalenye engezantsi snowdrifts yakhe emhlophe umsebenzi, ezantsi ibhodi kuyimfuneko ukubeka udongwe emhlophe.

Emva koko ke ugcwalise imvelaphi omtsha ikhephu, iintlobo zemithi kunye. Kuba nokuveliswa kwe mithi, ungasebenzisa udongwe eluhlaza kunye mdaka. Brown udongwe kufuneka ukudala amasebe kunye nesiqu umthi, nodongwe eluhlaza ilungele ukuba ukubekwa kwikhadibhodi uluhlaza iKrismesi. Hombisa le applique Ungasebenzisa iqhwa ezintle ezenziwe ukolukwa okubukelekayo ezingcakacileyo emhlophe. Ngaba ukuzoba ngamahlwantsi kunye gouache emhlophe.

Izimvo kwezicelo enkulisa

Isicelo "Imifuno" kwi qela omdala kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa hayi kuphela nodongwe, iphepha, kodwa ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa. Umzekelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuya kuba imifanekiso ezenziwe iintyatyambo, amagqabi, iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo belaphu, amaqanda iqokobhe, semolina elinombala. Ngokusebenzisa ngodongwe eqhelekileyo emibalabala, ungenza ntoni abantwana esi sicelo sokuqala. Ngokwesiseko iibhola ezincinane pre-njo ngekhadibhodi yokudlala, ngoncedo lwabo, kwasekwa ipateni emihle. Le misebenzi ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa ipensile olulula nabo ngekhadibhodi azotywe isifundo acwangcisiweyo womfanekiso, ngoko ibhodi kufuneka etywiniweyo tape ngaphaya. amaso lom- iyalungiswa kwi enamathelayo neselubala, loo nto ibonakala ngokucacileyo ngokusebenzisa indlela engundoqo. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ukusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo le zeendawana paperboard, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza ukwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko kulo mfanekiso.

ndlela lemveliso appliqué esekelwe kwamalweyile ephepheni

applique isiSwati (group endala) "Izilwanyana" kungenziwa ngendlela engalawulwayo iphepha eziqhelekileyo okanye iintsalela iphepha.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba zirhwiqilize iphepha zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Emva koko roll up kwezahlulo iibhola ezincinane. Ukusebenzisa iglu, ukulungisa iibhola kwi kwikhadibhodi baxhaswa. Emva koko faka iibhola iphepha le imibala eyahlukileyo ukwenza ukucaca umfanekiso-ntathu.

Indlela yokwenza appliqué "Iintaka"

Isicelo "Intaka" yephepha, umzekelo, "weentaka phezu kolwandle," yokuqala ekukhetheni imvelaphi. Kuye ilingane iphepha velvet eluhlaza. Iintaka zingenziwa ukusukela yokutyiwa Iphepha elimhlophe, ngokusika iimilo zejiyometri iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusekelwe ipensile ufuna ukuzoba iintaka baxhoma ngenyameko iindawo ngamnye ngendlela echanekileyo. Ndikholelwe, "Bird" applique ukusuka bephepha ukhetho ilungelo imibala ziya kuba umsebenzi wokwenene zobugcisa, oko kubekwa isakhelo, ekhwele phezu kodonga.

Spring ephathwayo izicelo

Abakwisikolo sabantwana babethelele uthando kwindalo, ungakhetha kakhulu kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo, kunye applique, photo - kukho olukhulu ngenxa yokuchitha umdla. Nawuphi na umsebenzi olwenziwe nabantwana uthole kufuneka sikhuthaze ukuba bathathe inyathelo, ukunika ithuba lokuba basebenzise ubuchule babo, ukuphuhlisa ukucinga. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa "Isiqhamo", nto leyo eya kwenza abantwana babe sisiseko koomama ukubingelela ikhadi kwi 8th kaMatshi. Abantwana abaninzi beklasi yakho iya kukwazi aqhelane iziqhamo ezahlukileyo, bafunde ukwahlula phakathi kwabo, baya kufunda umbongo iziqhamo, uthi kubo omnye komnye. Nasiphi na isicelo "Fruits" angenela nolwazi imibala ezahlukeneyo, iimilo, Isanti izinto zejometri, oko kukuthi, inceda umntwana afunde iziseko geometry.

amabali isicelo Pages

Isicelo yi ukhetho efikelelekayo lula wokudala Imizobo ngenxa imiboniso, zobuciko zabantwana. Ngoncedo wosana engena ihlabathi ubuhle, liveni rustle kwamaza, ukucula, funda amathontsi kusasa umbethe.

"Applique", igama elithetha "uncamathiselo" imvelaphi yazo isicelo enkulisa unetyala igama Latin. Yonke le mizobo lubonisa isiseko apho amalungu enyanzeliswa phezu ezahlukeneyo ngamnye. isicelo lokuqala eqale kwiminyaka engaphezu 2,500 eyadlulayo. discoverers balo baba ngabantu amadlelo abasebenzisa le ndlela ukuhombisa kumakhaya abo, izihlangu, iimpahla. Kuba imifanekiso Bayithimba waziva, amaqhekeza uboya, ngethwathwa. I Hermitage uye wahlala kwakungcono ekhaphethini, apho ihonjiswe namanani mahashe noothixokazi yamandulo. Njengoko kunokubonwa kwiimyuziyam nezinto yokudibanisa ihashe, ezo ezihonjiswe izicelo kwakungcono neemfele. Ababhali-mbali baye bafumana izinto zamandulo ngexesha bemba amangcwaba. Ezi abantu bamandulo njengoko Buryat, Evenki, Kazakhs, Komi, Mansi, Kalmyks, Khanty, applique esetyenzisiweyo kwaye ngoku, eyenza nesinxibo kuyo zabo wesizwe.

imisebenzi yombhali

"Stars of the Heroes '

Kwiimveku (iminyaka 3-5) uyakwazi makacebise kokudalwa 'Star of Hero ", ukunikezela umsebenzi wesikhumbuzo oluzayo lwe Ukoyisa. It wenziwe umsebenzi onjalo ubuchule "emihle". Umzobo ngekhadibhodi wawubonisa iprojekthi elizayo, ngoko imibala zikhethwa, iphepha lakrazuka ngamaqhekeza amancinci, iqatywe kulu nabo kakuhle incamathele kwikhadibhodi. Le applique kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba enze iinzame ezibambeneyo, mntwana ngamnye uya inxaxheba ekudalweni into ethile ngamnye. emifanekiso enjalo inokuba isipho esivela kubantwana kumagqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

"Amaxesha".

Ukusebenzisa into efanayo, uyakwazi ukwenza imifanekiso ezininzi weendawo - appliques ngokukhuthazwa umculo Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo umjikelo, eyenza i "Ukwindla", "Summer", "Winter", "Spring", ukuthatha iphepha elinemibala njengesiqhelo.

"Amasiko ethu"

Ngokuba yobudala Abantwana kakhulu ziyakwazi ukusetyenziswa ekudaleni izicelo ingqolowa, iindiza, oats, nerhasi. Ukuba udiza nkxu emanzini ashushu, kuba ithambile, baya kuba nako ukwenza ikhasethi ebantwaneni bakhe. Ziphucule kwibhaskiti yokwenene, njo isiseko kwikhadibhodi. Sika ukusuka enemibala ezinamagqabi iphepha njengentyantyambo esisengobozini ukuba "otyalwe" imipha, Ungayilibali-kum. Isicelo uya kuba voluminous, original, ukuze kulunge isipho komama, abazali, oomawokhulu.

Umsebenzi ophambili yomzali okanye utitshala enkulisa, xa isicelo senziwe (iqela senior, "Ukwindla", umzekelo) - ukubonisa nje kancane omdala ukuvelisa izabelo abantwana umdla engaqhelekanga ngayo. Ikwazi ukudlala indima ephambili kakhulu kuphuhliso ubuntu komntwana, apho iqela lobudala iyakwazi ukufunxa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko izakhono zobomi kunye nolwazi. Ke ukuba loo nto ngendlela ezinzulu abadala benze iincwadi zokufunda neencwadi yobungcali, akunakwenzeka, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba asebenzise ifomu mdlalo yoqeqesho ezakubakhuthaza, yaye ke ngoko kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuba nokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kuphela ulwazi olufunayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukukhetha izifundo ezichanekileyo. Application (group senior), "Ukwindla" yaye "Winter" kunye namanye amaxesha onyaka - indlela enkulu ingqondo yemveli. Kucetyiswa ukuba izicelo self-zophuhliso athethane ngootitshala abanamava.