Umncedisi kuMongameli weRussian Federation Andrei Fursenko: i-biography, imisebenzi kunye namaqiniso anomdla

Isikhundla soMphathiswa wezeMfundo yenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu kwaye zingabongiyo nawuphi na urhulumente. Wonke umntu ubhekene nabantwana bokuqala, izikolo, iiyunivesithi. Nawuphi na umzamo wokuguqulwa, ukuhlaziya iindlela ezikhoyo zijongene nokuchasana okukhulu kootitshala, abazali, abafundi, abafundi - ngokubanzi, abaninzi balapha ilizwe. Yonke le ndoda yokuthandwayo okuthandwayo kunye nokunyaniseka kwakufuneka inxiliswe ku-Andrei Fursenko, uMphathiswa wezeMfundo kunye neSayensi ngo-2004-2012. Ngaphezu koko, igosa ngokwabo lidla ngokuthungela ioli phezu komlilo , iyanthusayo uluntu ngenqwenela ukuqeda imfundiso yeemathematika nolwimi lwesiRashiya kwiiklasi eziphezulu, ukudlulisela i-Academy yeSayensi kulawulo olufanelekileyo lwamagosa nokubonisa inzondelelo ngokwenene kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulwa.

Unyana we-Academician

I-biography ye-Andrei Aleksandrovich Fursenko kwiminyaka yokuqala ayifani noluhlu lwabantu abaqhelekileyo beLeningrad. Wazalelwa emva kwemfazwe yaseLeningrad ngowe-1949. Uyise wayengumcebisi owaziwayo kwimbali ye-America XVIII-XIX yeenkulungwane. U-Alexander Fursenko wayengumfundi we-Academy of Sciences yaseRussia, wasebenza njengobhala wenkonzo yesiganeko kwaye wayenamandla amakhulu.

Ngenxa yezinto ezithile zomsebenzi, intsapho yabafundi bahlala behamba ukusuka kwindawo eya endaweni, kwaye u-Andrei wayevame ukutshintsha izikolo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kuphazamise ukusebenza kwakhe kwezemfundo, waqonda ngokukhawuleza yonke into kwi-fly, ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuthe ngqo kwizayensi-ze-mathematics kunye ne-physics.

Ukongezelela ekufundeni kwi-biography ka-Andrei Fursenko, umdlalo wokuzonwabisa wawuthiwa. Bonke kunye nabahlobo, baxoxwa bajikeleza ngekhamera ye-amateur, bencedwa yinto abagcina ngayo ingxelo yombhali kunye neefilimu zefilimu. Kwesinye seziveliso, u-Andrei wadlala indima yeprofeseri, eya kuba seminyaka emininzi.

Ukususela kumfundi ukuya kudokotela wezesayensi

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni, u-Andrei A. Fursenko wangena kwiyunivesithi ehamba phambili enyakatho-ntshona, i-Leningrad State University, ngo-1966, kwi-faculty eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yeemathematika kunye nezobugcisa. Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, ilizwe liye lafumana olunye utshintsho lwemfundo, ngenxa yokokuba kwakunjalo kulo nyaka ukuba ukungeniswa kwamashishini kwangexesha elifanayo lugubungele izihlwele zeshumi kunye neshumi elinanye. Umncintiswano wawunzima kakhulu, ininzi yabafakizicelo bebanjelwe kwindawo enye, kodwa unyana we-academician wakwazi ukunqoba umqobo wakhe wobomi bokuqala.

Eyunivesithi, u-Andrei Alexandrovich Fursenko okhethekileyo kwi-mechanics. Ukongeza kokufunda, wayenomdla kwimpilo yoluntu, wayeyilungu elikhutheleyo leKomsomol kwaye wajoyina i-CPSU, ngelixa efunda eyunivesithi. I-Fursenko i-squads yokuzikhethela, amaqela okwakha.

Amaqela, ukutyelela-konke oku kudlulayo ngumntu oqhenqileyo uPeterersburg, izinto ezithandwayo ziincwadi, wakwazi ukufumana iinguqu zokungazi kakuhle kubalobi be-USSR.

Ngowe-1971, wagqiba izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseLeningrad State waza wangena kwizifundo emva kokugqiba. Emva kweminyaka eyisixhenxe wathola isihloko somviwa wesayensi. Ngomnyaka we-1990 wayekhusele ukuchazwa kwakhe kogqirha.

Umsebenzi we nzu lulwazi

Umsebenzi wezenzululwazi uqala ngokufana nokuqhubeka kwemfundo. U-Andrei Fursenko wangena kwi-Physico-Technical Institute eLeningrad ngo-1971 waza waya kwindlela ende ukusuka kumqeqeshi wophando kuye kwisekela lomlawuli wophando.

Usosayensi oluthile olukhethekileyo kwiphando lwakhe lweemathematika zenkqubo ye-gas-dynamic, i-plasma physics. Umqeshwa uAndrei Alexandrovich wabhala malunga nemisebenzi eyikhulu yesayense, ngelixa engayekanga umsebenzi womphakathi, kuba ngumsebenzi weqela elisebenzayo.

Umsebenzi kaFursenko kwiminyaka yeSoviet ixhomekeke ekunyuseni nasekuhlahlokeni okubukhali kwezesayensi yesizwe. Ngokukodwa, wayengomnye wabadali beBuran engummangaliso, owokuqala kunye nowokugcina waseSoviet. U-Andrei Fursenko, osebenza kwiqela elikhulu, wayejongene nokubala kwesantya soqhagamshelwano lomkhumbi.

Kwinyani entsha

Kukho inzululwazi malunga nososayensi baseSoviet ukuba lo luhlobo lwezinto ezingenakwenzeka, abantu abangenalwazi abangakwaziyo ukuzivumelanisa neemeko zanamhlanje. Omnye uBoris Abramovich Berezovsky wabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umntu akafanele akholelwe izitampu. Ilungu leKomsomol elisebenzayo kunye nomsebenzi weqela kunye no-Andrei Fursenko akazange afune ukuya kwizantsi kunye nayo yonke i-Soviet yesayensi.

Ngowe-1990, kunye no-Yuri Kovalchuk kunye nomqhubi wezomkhosi oyintloko uYakunin, waya kwinhloko ye-Physico-Technical Institute, iZhores Alferov, ngesiphakamiso sokudala kwiziko elithile iqela elizimeleyo eliza kujongana neengxaki zokuzisa impumelelo yenzululwazi kwimpumelelo yangempela. Nangona kunjalo, u-patriarari wesayensi yesizwe kunye nekamva elizayo leNobel lalahla abantu abashishini bezesayensi, abaguqulanga ngombandela wokudibanisa izikhundla zabasebenzi bophando kwimibutho ezayo kwaye ngokwenene kwiziko ngokwalo.

Ngo-1991, u-Andrei Fursenko ushiya umsebenzi wenzululwazi aze aqhube ebhizinisini. Uba nguyena wabalandeli bebhanki "iRashiya", eyazibiza ngokwayo emva ko-Agasti ka-Agasti. Kwexesha elithile ugqirha wezenzululwazi wayengumongameli we-"Centre for Advanced Technologies and Development", emva koko wahamba "kwiNgingqi yeNgxowa-mali yezoNzululwazi kunye noPhuhliso lwezoBuchule", awayewongamela ngexesha le-90. Ezi zakhiwo, ngokubambisene nabadali, bezibandakanya ekutsaleni utyalo-mali kwimveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kwezakhiwo zokhuselo.

Ukuza kurhulumente

Ngo-1994 u-Andrei Fursenko wenza into ebalulekileyo malunga nentloko yelizwe uPutin, owayengowokulawula ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho lwangaphandle. Igosa lolawulo lweedolophu linike inzululwazi-shishini ngokutshintshwa kweenkcukacha zokhuselo kwiimali zeFursenko.

Emva kokuya kwelo lizwe, uVladimir Vladimirovich uya kukhumbula umculi-shishini ofundisayo kwaye ambize ukuba asebenze kurhulumente. NgoDisemba 2001, u-Andrei Fursenko waba ngumbongameli wezoshishino, isayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Sekude ngo-2003 waba ngumphathi ogcweleyo kwikhabhinethi. Ngonyaka kamva, kubulungiswa inkonzo entsha, ehlangene nemiba yemfundo nesayensi. Inhloko yalo msebenzi we-titanic, uNdunankulu uMikhail Kasyanov uyalela bonke abafanayo kunye no-Andrei Fursenko, oya kubamba isikhundla sakhe esitsha kuze kube ngo-2012.

Umqhubi we-USE

Inamandla kwaye isebenzayo, ugqirha wezenzululwazi wagqiba ekubeni athathe inguqu enkulu yokuguqulwa kwezinto zesayensi kunye nezemfundo zasekhaya. Isinyathelo sokuqala esikhulu seFursenko sasingeniso sokungeniswa kwe-USE, nangona loo mbono yayingowokuqala kwakhe njengoMphathiswa weMfundo. Ekuqaleni, wayengafanelekanga ngcamango yolu vavanyo lwamazwe oluqhutyelwa kwifomu yokuvavanya, kodwa ke waguqula ingqondo yakhe.

Ngokutsho kweFursenko, ukuqaliswa kwe-USE kuya kuvumela ukunciphisa urhwaphilizo ngamanye amaxesha xa kubhaliswa abafake izicelo kwiiyunivesithi kwaye bangabandakanyi umgangatho wabantu kwimviwo yokungena. Ekuphenduleni kweengcongolo kwafika iingcali zorhulumente amaninzi amakhulu nakwiiyunivesithi. Ngokukodwa, intloko yaseMoscow State University yaseSadovnichy igxeke kakhulu i-EGE.

ISebe leMfundo liqhubekile kulo mbandela kwiimvume ezithile kwaye zavumela amaziko emfundo ngamnye ukuba aqhube ukhetho lwabafundi ngesiseko see-Olympiads ezikhethekileyo.

I-OPK kunye ne-OBZH yabantwana besikolo

Esinye isinyathelo esiphambili sophathiswa sasingeniswa kwezifundo zonqulo kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Lapha uFursenko wenza umgudu wobabini bameli becawa kunye ne-intelligentsia. Wathetha ngokufunda imbali yeenkolo ezinkulu zehlabathi kwizikolo kwaye wayechasa ngokucacileyo ukuba indlela ye-intetho ethi "Iimfundiso ze-Orthodox Culture" zanikezelwa kwimimandla ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelana kunye neziko.

Bonke abazondayo kunye nabatshabalala bezobupolitika batyhafa kwaye ekugqibeleni bayatshutshisa uluntu ngenkqubo yakhe entsha yemfundo kwiiklasi eziphezulu. Ngombono wengqongqoshe, kuphela i-OBZH kunye nemfundo yempilo yafuneka ukuba abafundi, izibalo kunye nesiRashiya babe zezifundo ezongezelelweyo. Abantu baqonda ukuba uFursenko wayecwangcise ngokukhawuleza ukutshintshwa kwemfundo ngokuhlawula imali, kwaye wacelwa ukuba afake umfundisi ongenalwazi ukuba abe ngumfaki. UMongameli welizwe, uDmitry Medvedev, wayemele azidele kwi-Fursenko eyayizondayo, kwaye inkqubo entsha yafakwa ngokukhawuleza.

Imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nesayensi

Imfundo ePhakamileyo ayizange ihlale ingenakuqwalaselwa ingqalelo kwiFursenko. Waba ngumqhubi osebenzayo we-Bologna kwaye waqalisa ukutshintshela kwinkqubo ephakamileyo emibini yemfundo ephakamileyo - i-bachelor's and degrees degrees.

Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zeFursenko yihlaselo lakhe kwi-Academy of Sciences. Le yesebe yomsebenzi woluntu yayifuna ukunyamekela ngurhulumente, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuphuma kweentsha-zenzululwazi zentshona kwi-West kwiminyaka engama-90, abaninzi abafundisayo bebeneminyaka emininzi bewela ikhefu leminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, kwaye babengenakukwazi ukufumana iiprojekti ezintsha.

Nangona kunjalo, uMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye neMfundo wanquma ukuba, okokuqala, bekufuneka ukuba kugxininise kwimisebenzi yezolawulo kunye nezoqoqosho kwiziko lezenzululwazi kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokubuyiswa, ngokubhekiselele kuyo i-RAS, kunye nayo yonke into, idluliselwe ngokupheleleyo kulawulo oluseburhulumenteni.

Ukulahleka okunjalo kobukhosi bendabuko akunakukukholisa abafundisi, kwaye bachaza imfazwe yangempela kumguquli. Umcimbi wagqitywa kunye nokuba emva komzabalazo omde, emva kokuba isazi senzululwazi sashiye isikhundla senkonzo, amaqela avunyelwene ngokungqinelana.

Ngo-2012, omnye wabafundisi abangathandekiyo baseRashiya banamhlanje bayeka. Namhlanje uAndrei Alexandrovich Fursenko uncedisayo kuMongameli weRussia Federation yemfundo kunye nesayensi.