Umlawuli Polish ifilimu Kshishtof Keslevsky: engobomi, PIU, ubomi yakho

ubomi Bright kodwa ezifutshane awayephila Polish umlawuli umboniso Kshishtof Keslevsky, yena uyifanele cinema. Kwakukho ezininzi zoloyiso, imingeni, uthando, ulonwabo, iintlekele kunye nobuchule. Uluhlu bhanya enkulu ehlabathini ayikho indawo yokugqibela kuhlala Kshishtof Keslevsky. facts umdla ngobomi bakhe kunye indlela creative elingene ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

ebuntwaneni

Kshishtof Keslevsky wazalwa June 27, 1941 e Warsaw. Malunga eziphilayo bakhe yaziwa, le ntsapho kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabe ePoland ngenxa yemfazwe, emva koko babuyele kweli lizwe kunye neminyaka engama-20 ndihle kwidolophu encinane. Isizathu kuba kuthutha yokugula katata yokuba wayephethwe sisifo sephepha yaye le ntsapho ifuna imozulu ezithandwa kakhulu kuyo. Nangona yintloko intsapho ukuphathwa sanatoriums, umama wayesebenza lukhulu. Uyise wasweleka xa Krzysztof wayekwishumi elivisayo, yaye intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Warsaw. ubomi bam bonke Kieslowski uthi uyise mntu ubalulekileyo ebomini bam. Njengoko umntwana, lo mfana imiphunga buthathaka, kwaye wayedla kwafuneka ukuba achithe ixesha ebhedini, wafunda lukhulu ngeli xesha, yaye incwadi ezimile ubuntu bakhe kunye nombono yehlabathi.

Le search ngokwayo

Kwiminyaka eli-15, Kshishtof Keslevsky wagqiba bayeke isikolo (akazange afune ukufunda), waza waqalisa ukufuna lobizo lwakhe. Okokuqala, ngokucetyiswa kayise, wabhalisa kwikhondo lomlilo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza wabashiya. Emva koko, lo mfana waqonda ukuba kusekho ufuna ukufumana imfundo ethile. Ngandlela ngengozi, ngoncedo izalamane, ngo-1957 ababhalise amagcisa yeqonga kwiikholeji. wamnceda Eli xesha ukuba aqulunqe iphupha - wagqiba ekubeni abe umqondisi yeqonga. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe college Krzysztof nozintyintya awayezithanda zakhe - ukufunda, ukuya yemidlalo zabe namaphupha. Emva kokuba isikolo usebenza njengomyili loqhaqho yesinxibo nokulondoloza imali ukuze baqhubeke nemfundo yabo.

lixhobise abantu ngezakhono

Njengoko ePoland ngo-1950, kwakungekho izikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ukuze abalawuli yeqonga, Kshishtof Keslevsky ugqiba ukubhalisa esikolweni bhanya e Lodz. Umama ekhwela naye kwaye ulinde ixesha elide, de iimviwo nonyana. Ngelishwa, le lilinge lokuqala lwaphela ukusilela. Kodwa umama wam bacenga Krzysztof ukubhalisa Faculty of zezingoluntu, apho wayefunda khona ngonyaka, yaye ngoko ke iinzame yesibini ukungena esikolweni cinema. Ngeli xesha ke ndadana kwindawo yokubonela, kwaye ngexesha isifundo ubhaqa indlela abalawuli enkulu ka zabe usoloko owayo uthandana ubugcisa, neziya ukudibanisa ubomi bam bonke. Ngexesha izifundo bakhe Kieslowski waba ithuba nje lokuba bafumane ulwazi, kodwa zisebenza kubo practice, umfundi akwazi kudubula film omnye ngonyaka. Yena uzama ngokwakhe documentary kunye feature bhanya. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, yena uthatha bhanyabhanya eziliqela elifutshane: "Tram", "Capture", "kwi-imfuno ikonsathi". Ngowe-1968 Kieslowski wafumana idiploma kwi-School of Film aze agqibe ukwenza documentary film.

Kieslowski documentary

Ngowe-1968, Kshishtof Keslevsky uza kusebenza Warsaw studio bhanya-bhanya obubhaliweyo. isihloko kwakhe documentary iye ubomi bemihla zezibonda. Yena na iinkalo zezopolitiko zobomi, kodwa bonisa injongo umfanekiso lobomi, kunye iingxaki zalo kunye nobunzima. Ku kakubi baqonda ngabasemagunyeni, yaye oku nzima ubomi bakhe. Ngoko, ifilimu yakhe "Imisebenzi 71 Abasebenzi ', ithetha izizathu ukuzityhala lokuqhankqalaza, ngokuxhomekeke ukuhluza engqongqo kunye bonisa ngendlela kakhulu emfutshane. Enye siganeko ezingemnandi kwenzeka i tape "station" xa kuzimele yayisetyenziswa njengobungqina kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngo-1975, wathabatha bhanya ngaphantsi kwe-10. Picture mlawuli "clapper", "Ngokwembono umboniseli ebusuku," zibekwe ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, yintsomi bhanyabhanya bamaxwebhu, badlala i abadlali non-zobungcali, umlawuli bayakufuna indlela lakhe. Kodwa korhulumente wengcinezelo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Kshishtof Keslevsky, ogama iifoto zibonakele kwiikhathalogu bhanya bamaxwebhu, wagqiba kwelokuba arhoxe kulo candelo. Ukuqonda ezivumela bhanya ukubonisa ubomi esingekho ngaphantsi kwe eyinyaniso, kodwa banikwe inkululeko engakumbi, yena uya cinema enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo mlawuli angazishiyi documentary rhoqo Kieslowski kuthatha tape entsha kule uhlobo kwaye isiqalo 80s ekudaleni bhanya-20 ngaphambi kokuba aye ekugqibeleni bhanyabhanya feature.

Faka films

Ngowe-1975, Kshishtof Keslevsky uthatha kuqala umboniso osemqoka - "Personnel", apho kwake edunyiswa kakhulu abagxeki, wada waphumelela ibhaso grand emthendelekweni bhanya e Mannheim. Movies "siva", "Uxolo" wahamba ukugxeka siyathandaza, sekunjalo Kieslowski bafuna indlela yayo. Ukupeyinta "abalandeli film" ngo-1979 inkcazelo malunga nendawo enyukayo eyalathisayo umendo udumo, kuye, yena afumane ibhaso le Moscow Film Festival kunye Festival e Chicago.

Kulo umboniso, Kieslowski ufuna ukuxelela inyaniso ngobomi, oko kukhokelela ekubeni ifilimu yakhe "Case" uye wavalwa, kwaye film "Akukho Isiphelo" (1984) kwatsala ingqalelo abasemagunyeni, kodwa ePoland zatshintsha, ukuhluza iindaba asikwazanga vala picture irente. Xa sisebenza kule filimu kuphuhlisa iqela ngoko akhatshwa Kumalathisi zonke iiprojekthi bakhe, sahlanganisa screenwriter Krzysztof Pisevich nomqambi UZbigniew Preisner.

Emva oku msebenzi yomlawuli iqala ikhefu seminyaka emithathu, emva koko ihlabathi wabona elitsha Kieslowski - enamandla, ngcungela-bulumko. Kule minyaka 7 yokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe umlawuli umboniso luphinde ludubuleke 7, iifilimu okusemandleni alo ezikrelekrele. Kshishtof Keslevsky, ogama PIU kuquka kancinane ngaphezulu kweshumi iifilim, waba ngomnye wabalawuli ezinkulu umboniso kubulela kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuya umsebenzi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

"Decalogue"

Ngowe-1988, umlawuli umboniso Kshishtof Keslevsky uvelisa uthotho umabonakude izigigaba 10 "Decalogue". Ngowe-10 series, umbhali usixelela amabali okutsha kwabantu ezahlukeneyo abatyhubela nzima, amathuba bomda. Umbhali ibonisa kwezenkolo, uthando, ukufa, ezopolitiko. Movies ezifotwe neentlobo ezahlukeneyo yaye imele ukuqhama kunye nokwahluka yobomi. zibona bulumko Kieslowski uyakwazi ukubeka umfanekiso amabali ngemihla ukuba kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Lo mfanekiso kakuhle kakhulu ezifunyenwe yi abagxeki, yena ufumene amabhaso eziliqela ezidumileyo kwimisitho ngamazwe kwaye kuzise kweli umbhali edumileyo.

"Colors ezintathu"

Keslevskiy Kshishtof, iifilimu eyaziwa ebe imodeli cinema nobuntu, ebesoloko wayefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzobo wakhe eyenza makaqonde ponisi. Umlawuli wazama ukufumana ifom kunikezelo uzithandela umntu, kodwa kugcwale injongo ebalulekileyo. Yena waphawulwa ecinga seriality, wayefuna ndithi ngamaqashiso wayengengombukeli, kodwa isikhokelo movie ongatshatanga sele ingxelo epheleleyo profound kungahlali.

Umsunguli kwaye phantse ummeli kuphela nenqwaba bulumko, lezibuko ifilimu Kshishtof Keslevsky. "Imibala Three" - a trilogy, leyo, kwelinye icala, liyelenqe epheleleyo bulumko kunye ezidibanayo abalinganiswa, kwelinye - idibanisa Imizobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, yinto igama ezintsha kwimizobo kwenkulungwane yama-20. Lo mboniso iphumelele iimbasa ezininzi, waba iprojekthi ngokorhwebo yimpumelelo yaye amenza kuye, udumo kakuhle yayibafanele ehlabathini lonke.

lemveli creative

Kshishtof Keslevsky, ogama PIU ayikho elide ngakumbi, kodwa phantse zonke tape kulo - okufunyanisiweyo, ukuba yobuciko. Xa izikrini ngaphandle umfanekiso "A Film Mfutshane Malunga Uthando" yaye "A Mfutshane Film Ngokufa", ihlabathi lifumana kukothuka ngo-1988-1989. Le misebenzi yaba nefuthe ngqo kwi eYurophu, baye baba yingxoxo isigqibo obuxhasa ngokuvala isigwebo sentambo.

Ukuba Poland namhlanje kuba nebhongo, ngoko enye yeendawo zokuqala - Keslevskiy Kshishtof. Movies "Decalogue", "The kabini Life of Veronique" kunye "Imibala ezintathu" baba abayimizekelo emihle cinema yehlabathi, balizukisa lizwe. Emva kokuba trilogy "wakhululwa Blue. White. Red ", Kieslowski wathi uya kuphinda kususwa njengoko uthe yonke ndifuna.

Kule minyaka mibini yokugqibela yobomi bakhe akazange ukudubula movie, nangona yena wayesebenza phezu ngumbhalo a trilogy entsha, tentatively osihloko sithi "eParadesi. Esihogweni. Miphefumlo "yi dantevskoy 'Divine Comedy." Ngelishwa, ukuba ziphumeze isicwangciso kakade ukuba ...

Nangona isibakala sokuba Keslevskogo akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, iseyindawo zabalawuli banempembelelo. Imisebenzi yakhe kufundwe kuzo zonke Academy Award, yaye abaphulaphuli iyaqhubeka ukubukela eshukumayo zakhe ngaye ukubhala iincwadi, ukwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo, siyayazi ngumkhuba efanelekileyo inkcubeko lwanamhlanje.

Emva kokuhamba kwakhe, ethi "About Me", equlethe nokuvakalisa kunye namabali ngobomi umlawuli cinema Polish, malunga bhanyabhanya kunye zokwakha.

wabucala

Kshishtof Keslevsky, ngubani na onomdla kubomi lobuqu abalandeli bakhe eyayithandwa kakhulu kunye besini esahlukileyo. Waba umtsalane kakhulu ekukhuleni kwakhe bezihlala zitshintsha nabhinqileyo, ukuba ingumona namaqabane akhe. Kodwa nokuhambela zatshintsha yonke into.

Xa Krzysztof waba eyunivesithi, omnye umhlobo wam wandimema ukuba umhla "double". Wandula ke kuqala wabona uMariya. Ngeeveki ezimbini abanikela intombazana, yaye wahlala ngokonwaba ngonaphakade. Kshishtof Keslevsky, nomfazi ogama umhlobo kakhulu othembekileyo neqabane, njalo kakuhle kakhulu wathetha malunga nesiqingatha yakhe yesibini. Yaba isibini evumelana kakhulu.

Kubomi Kieślowski wayengumntu elula umdla. Kwafuneka nabahlobo abaninzi, yaye hayi kuphela kwinqanaba ye cinema. Waba ngothando wayethanda tinkering into izandla, lonke ixesha free eyahlulelwe ukuba ukulungisa ezinye izixhobo kunokuba elide ukufumana iindawo nanceba iivenkile, omthandayo nokuchwela. Yena alungise imoto ngokwam, kunye nabahlobo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa kuyo. izandla Ukusebenza, ukuba ulele yaye ukufumana ulonwabo lokwenene.

umlawuli Life yaphela ngxi xa wayeneminyaka engama-54 kuphela. Ngexesha uqhaqho lwemiphunga yentliziyo, wafa. Matshi 13, 1996 ihlabathi ezilahlekileyo Artists.