Umhlaba kunye nabantu Chuvashia

Chuvash - republic ngaphakathi Russian Federation, ibekwe ngeekhilomitha 700 ukusuka eMoscow. labemi Chuvashia - ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 million yabantu. Eli nqaku igxile kwindlela umntu abahlala kwiriphabliki, kwakunye iingxaki yezibalo kunye nemizi mmandla.

Chuvash Republic: isishwankathelo

Chuvashia - omnye republic ngaphakathi kwe Russian Federation. Le ibekwe esizikithini inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe. Kumantla omlambo iVolga. Umgama ukusuka 'eyinkunzi "inyele ukuya capital Russian-630 leekhilomitha.

I Republic ithatha indawo encinci (ngemilinganiselo Russian): malunga ne-18 000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. labantu Chuvashia ngu 1.23 yezigidi. Republic inxulumene kakuhle kwezinye iindawo Russia ngendlela, yoololiwe kunye nezithuthi lwamanzi iindlela.

Uninzi Chuvashia kubekwe phakathi Sura kunye Sviyaga, phakathi ehlathini kunye emathafeni imimandla. Uncedo yommandla uthe tyaba, imozulu - obuphakathi yezwekazi. Le imithombo yezimbiwa kule ngingqi kukho imali ebekiweyo ye -shale oyile kunye phosphorite.

Chuvashia - ilizwe inkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nezithethe. Idla ngokuba "ngohlangothi ezilikhulu lamawaka iingoma." Abaphandi zigxininisa ukohluka somculo inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni, nto leyo ichazwe nje kuphela ngendlela ethile ukucula, kodwa kwi kwikhithi isixhobo.

Dynamics kunye abemi beRiphabliki

Chuvashia - enye unabemi abaninzi, Russian Federation. Njengoko of 2016 ulikhaya abantu 1.237.000. I-avareji Ubuninzi babantu Chuvashia - enye iphakamileyo Russia (phantse 68 abantu / km macala ...).

Nangona kunjalo, le meko yezibalo Kusenzima kakhulu kweli lizwe iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ukususela ku-1994, abantu Chuvashia ofayo phandle. Ngeli xesha, lo mmandla uye walahlekelwa phantse 100 amawaka abemi balo! Noko ke, ngo-2016 iqondo lokutshabalala labemi etyetyisiweyo, ikakhulu ngenxa ekwandeni ukuchuma.

Enye enkulu ingxaki yabantu kule ngingqi - ngowona "ukuguga" yabemi. Isibakala sokuba kwiriphabliki ngenkuthalo ushiya ulutsha. Ngokunjalo, xa isakhiwo ubudala labemi kwandisa inani labantu yobudala yomhlala-phantsi.

Izinga ezidolophini kule ngingqi liphantsi kakhulu - 61,3%. Kutshanje, Noko ke, uluntu ezidolophini weRiphabliki Chuvashia luyanda minyaka yonke.

Age, sex ukwakhiwa zabemi kunye yokufuduka

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, e Chuvashia kunye isabelo umhlala phantsi luyanda minyaka yonke. Ngako oko ke, inani labantu ababudala bungaphantsi-kunciphisa. Ukuba ngo 1989 phantse-27% ngo-2002 -% 19.9 kuphela.

Ukuba sithetha isakhiwo ngesondo wenani labemi, e Chuvashia alawulwa ngabafazi (53.7%). Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kukho umkhwa alinganayo umlinganiselo yonke yamadoda nabafazi.

Yabemi Chuvashia yehliswe nje kuphela ngenxa yeenkqubo zendalo ngokwedemografi, kodwa ngenxa yokushiywa esebenzayo. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kule ngingqi, kukho amandla migration elibi. Kwi-avareji, nyaka ngamnye Chuvashia uyahamba 2-5 amawaka ngaphezu nghena weRiphabliki. La maziko eziphambili yomtsalane ngenxa abafakwa kuloo mmandla yi Moscow, ummandla Ulyanovsk, Tatarstan kunye eMoscow.

Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga yabemi. Ngoobani aba Chuvash?

Ukubunjwa nobuhlanga kwiriphabliki Chuvash alawule (67.7%). Ngapha koko kukho Russian (26,7%), Tatar (2.8%) kunye Mordvinians (malunga-1%). Kwakhona kwi kummandla Chuvashia Kuhlala Kwezinye kakhulu ezininzi Ukraine, Belarusians kunye Armenia.

Chuvash - labemi zabemi kwiriphabliki. Eli qela lohlanga yayo imvelaphi athe anxulunyaniswa iVolga Bulgars. Inani elipheleleyo le Chuvash ehlabathini uthelekelelwa abantu abayinxalenye yesigidi. Isiqingatha ukuba baphile ngaphakathi Republic of Chuvashia. Ezinye bale rasporosheny isizwe kwi kummandla Russia, nabo bahlala ku Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe.

Chuvash ukuthetha ulwimi lwabo - Chuvash, nto leyo eye neziyelelane ezintathu. Ngowe-65% yezikolo kummandla imfundo yabantwana kwenzeka ngolu lwimi. Uninzi Chuvash - amaKristu Orthodox. Noko ke, phakathi kwabo kukho ababambelele iinkolelo zesithethe yobuhedeni.

Ngokutsho zintsomi yamandulo Chuvash, uMhlaba ngokumila square. Isibhakabhaka isekelwe phezu kwiintsika ezine (zezobhedu, ilitye, igolide nesilivere). Ngalinye ezimbombeni zone zomhlaba ngokuthembekileyo sikhusela igorha-nomkhuseli.

Amalungiselelo yangoku angaphakathi kwiRiphabliki. Chuvashia labantu zizithili zemfundo

Chuvash Republic namhlanje wohlulwe kwizithili yolawulo 21. Kukho imizi esithoba, PGT ezisibhozo inemizana 1720. Capital weRiphabliki isixeko Cheboksary. Ngokutsho yakutshanje ubalo, abemi bayo bonke abemi yesithathu Chuvashia.

izithili republic ayahluka ubukhulu. Le ndawo inkulu - Alatyr, kwaye incinane - Krasnoarmeysky. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa zonke iindawo Chuvashia, ebonisa abemi ngamnye kubo:

emzini Chuvashia

uluhlu Chuvashia of izixeko iquka zokuhlala ezisithoba. Ababini kubo phakathi imizi emikhulu. Kodwa kubemi elincinane labantu 8500 kuphela.

Esi sixeko sidala kweli kwiriphabliki ingqalelo Cheboksary (kuqala okhankanywe amaxwebhu ebhaliweyo 1469). Ngenkulungwane XVI, ukuba imizi emithathu - Alatyr Yadrin kunye Tsivilsk.

Ngezantsi zidweliswe yonke imizi abemi Chuvashia (ukusuka inkulu - ukuya kwelincinci):

• Cheboksary.
• Novocheboksarsk.
• Canas.
• Alatyr.
• Shumerlya.
• Tsivilsk.
• Kozlovka.
• Mariinsky Posad.
• Yadrin.

City Cheboksary - ikomkhulu kwiriphabliki

Cheboksary - sixeko sikhulu Chuvashia. Ukongezelela ubume capital, kuba njalo yenkcubeko, yenzululwazi kunye nezithuthi neziko elibalulekileyo mmandla. Ngowe-2001 isixeko lafumana ngesiqu ka "uninzi bekhululekile" eRashiya.

Cheboksary elise iVolga River. amasango nokuthuthwa moya umzi, isikhululo sikaloliwe nezibuko lomlambo.

Le dolophu yasekwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XV. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ukuba uguqulwe kwiziko yorhwebo emikhulu kwi iVolga. Apha ngenkuthalo wasebenza ingqolowa, oboya, intlanzi, ubusi kunye netyuwa. Ngoku Cheboksary enze ngaphezu kweshumi amashishini amakhulu-scale. Kukho ngokorhwebo iitrektara ezikhoyo, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo enombala, umqhaphu, confections. izityalo ezimbini zendawo bavelise uluhlu olubanzi iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Cheboksary eyaziwa njengeziko wokuzonwabisa kule ngingqi. Ngoko ke, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga kukho sibhedlele "Chuvashia", obonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo, kunye neenkonzo ukulungiselela unyango kunye izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Cheboksary - neziko elibalulekileyo lemfundo kunye nezenkcubeko Chuvashia. Kukho iiyunivesithi ezintlanu kunye nenani amasebe namaziko amazwe emfundo ephakamileyo. Esi sixeko iimyuziyam ezisibhozo, iinkundla ezintlanu kunye namathala eencwadi oluntu ngaphezu kwama-30. Qho ngonyaka imithendeleko ezininzi ezinkulu eyayibanjelwe Cheboksary.

Phakathi ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa umzi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izakhiwo ezintle embalwa itempile kunye nezakhiwo. Ngokukodwa, i-Vvedensky Cathedral 1651, oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XVII, kwingcinga Church (1763). Xa isixeko ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo sele zimiselwe ngaphezu mathathu ezikhumbuzo, imifanekiso kunye ezikhumbuzo. Kakhulu elihle idumileyo - ilitye lesikhumbuzo uMama (ekuthiwa luphawu kubakhenkethi eziphambili Cheboksary), umfanekiso omangalisayo samahashe ka Chapayev, kukho umhlola imbongi Nizami Gyandzhevi kunye nabanye.

Ekuphetheni

1236628 - ke abemi ngqo Chuvashia (2016). Iqela uhlanga iphambili kwiriphabliki unguye Chuvash - abemi zabemi mmandla. Apha kukho malunga ne 68%. City Cheboksary - sixeko sikhulu Chuvashia kunye nemali yayo.

Namhlanje, wezwe iphawulwa linani ingxaki etsolo demographic: ekutshabalaleni kunye nabantu abalupheleyo, kwakunye nencindi kubantu abatsha kwezinye iingingqi phambili ngakumbi eli lizwe.